Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

U.S. experiences warmest 12-month period on record
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 6:09 PM GMT on May 08, 2012 +42
The past twelve months were the warmest twelve months in U.S. history, said NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) on Tuesday, in their monthly "State of the Climate" report. Temperatures in the contiguous U.S. during May 2011 - April 2012 broke the previous record for warmest 12-month period, set November 1999 - October 2000, by 0.1°F. The past twelve months have featured America's 2nd warmest summer, 4th warmest winter, and warmest March on record. Twenty-two states were record warm for the 12-month period, and an additional nineteen states were top ten warm. NOAA said that the January - April 2012 period was also the warmest January - April period since record keeping began in 1895. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and smashed the previous record set in 2006 by an unusually large margin--1.6°F.


Figure 1. The ten warmest 12-month periods in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 2. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was the warmest on record: 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and was 1.6°F above the previous record set in 2006. January - April temperatures have been rising at about 1.9°F per century since 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.

April 2012: 3rd warmest on record
April 2012 was the third warmest April in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. But what's really remarkable about April was that eight states--Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia--had average April temperatures cooler than their March temperatures, even though their April temperatures were still above the long-term average for the month. These statistics show just how remarkably warm March 2012 was. Most extreme was Illinois, where April 2012 temperatures ranked in the top 20% for warmest Aprils, yet were cooler than March 2012 temperatures.


Figure 3. Temperature rankings for April 2012 in the Contiguous U.S. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 4. NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) for January - April shows that 2012 had the most extreme weather on record.

Most extreme January - April on record
NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI), an index that tracks the highest 10 percent and lowest 10 percent of extremes in temperature, precipitation, and drought, was 42% during the January-April period, over twice the average value, and the greatest on record. Remarkably, 82% of the contiguous U.S. had maximum temperatures that were in the warmest 10% historically, and 68% had warm minimum temperatures in the top 10%, with records going back to 1910. The previous records were 56% (2000) and 57% (1992) for maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively. The percentage area of the U.S. experiencing top-10% drought conditions during January - April was 19%, which was the 17th greatest since 1910. Extremes in precipitation as computed by the CEI were near average for the January - April period.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Summaries
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1401. thunderbug91 1:09 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

The sad thing is, he discards it without even looking at the atmospheric pattern at the time. If he would look, he would notice that the pattern favors tropical development and that it has occurred in this pattern plenty of times before.

Exactly. I have noticed the tropics love to show a blatant disregard for meteorologists as well.
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1402. hydrus 1:09 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting weatherh98:
Is that a.. ... ... PINHOLE EYE
Yes, yes..it could possibly go pannular during the next Eyewall Regeneration Cycle..I have slammed the plywood over the winders and brewed much beer...this is not a game....marbles is a game..;o
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14690
1403. MAweatherboy1 1:09 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:

Hey MA. What do you think about the possible storm predicted by the GFS?

Hey Nigel... Right now I don't see it happening... I don't like the fact that the Euro hasn't picked up on it and I don't like how the GFS, even though it consistently is showing development, is doing something different with the storm every time. I don't give it a very high chance at this point. Still something to watch though.
Member Since: February 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6527
1404. washingtonian115 1:11 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
I currently live in The Carolinas; I've never visited The Virginias nor The Dakotas.
Don't worry your not missing nothing in the Virginia's(Especially W.V).D.C is where you wanna be :).
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 11187
1405. Levi32 1:12 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
The other problem with Dr. Knabb's analysis is that he cites the GFS's change to a coarser resolution beyond 192 hours as the reason why he believes this particular forecast is bogus. However, a global model showing a significant lowering of pressures in the tropics despite a coarser resolution only makes it a more significant event in the simulation, since variations in the tropics are small compared to the mid-latitudes.

There are other reasons why the GFS runs were and still could be bogus. Almost every time the GFS shows a "ghost storm" in the western Caribbean, it is because of an over-zealous strengthening of an MJO pulse in phases 8 and 1. Here, the GFS still is making the coming MJO pulse too quick and too strong if we believe the more moderate European models which have been beating the tar out of the GFS for the last 3 weeks on the tropics.
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1406. caneswatch 1:12 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting presslord:


come on down...look me up


I'm down by the old man known as Grothar, but I missed my yearly trip to SC last year, so I hope to make a trip up in the winter. I'll definitely let you know.
Member Since: October 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4479
1407. NCHurricane2009 1:12 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:

Hey Nigel... Right now I don't see it happening... I don't like the fact that the Euro hasn't picked up on it and I don't like how the GFS, even though it consistently is showing development, is doing something different with the storm every time. I don't give it a very high chance at this point. Still something to watch though.


Evening all....
Where/when is this storm supposed to develop? Is this an E-Pac or an Atlantic storm the models keep talking about?
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 302 Comments: 3389
1408. presslord 1:15 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Don't worry your not missing nothing in the Virginia's(Especially W.V).D.C is where you wanna be :).


lived there 12 years...it was a blast
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1409. Tazmanian 1:15 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
looks like will see alberto soon from the gfs

re move
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1410. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:15 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Evening all....
Where/when is this storm supposed to develop? Is this an E-Pac or an Atlantic storm the models keep talking about?

Week of May 20 on the Atlantic side in the western Caribbean.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1411. MississippiWx 1:17 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
I would take the word of a homeless man over whatever TWC says in tropical forecasting.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1412. Grothar 1:18 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:


North South Carolina.



Isn't that the town which is South of Due West, South Carolina.
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1413. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:19 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:
I would take the word of a homeless man over whatever TWC says in tropical forecasting.

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1414. hydrus 1:19 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
GOES Imager Spectral Difference
May 10, 2012 - 23:45 UTC
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1415. thunderbug91 1:20 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:
I would take the word of a homeless man over whatever TWC says in tropical forecasting.

You got that right.....
Member Since: June 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 579
1416. NCHurricane2009 1:20 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Tazmanian:
looks like will see alberto soon from the gfs



LOL...I don't know how many times I've heard that phrase so far this year. Well...I ain't naming anything till its named...LOL

Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 302 Comments: 3389
1417. MississippiWx 1:21 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.


This.

Dr. Lyons' birthday was either yesterday or the day before. Told him happy birthday through Facebook and he wrote back. Wonderful person and a wonderful tropical forecaster.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1418. MAweatherboy1 1:21 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.

I miss him too... I really, really liked watching his analysis... He was great.

Still, Dr. Knabb is far from a bad forecaster... He definitely tends to be slow to buy into potential storms, but he's not the worst person for the job.
Member Since: February 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6527
1419. NCHurricane2009 1:22 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.


Why is Dr. Rick Knabb discussing this now? I thought tropical updates on The Weather Channel don't start till June 1...
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 302 Comments: 3389
1420. hydrus 1:23 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
GFS forms a cyclone in the East Pacific.
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14690
1421. Grothar 1:23 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting caneswatch:


I'm down by the old man known as Grothar, but I missed my yearly trip to SC last year, so I hope to make a trip up in the winter. I'll definitely let you know.


And don't forget to take out the garbage!
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19668
1422. MississippiWx 1:23 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Why is Dr. Rick Knabb discussing this now? I thought tropical updates on The Weather Channel don't start till June 1...


Anything to catch the attention of someone flipping through channels...
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1423. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:25 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Why is Dr. Rick Knabb discussing this now? I thought tropical updates on The Weather Channel don't start till June 1...

It was in response to this.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1424. MAweatherboy1 1:25 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting hydrus:
GFS forms a cyclone in the East Pacific.

Lol... Didn't even notice the GFS showing Aletta just 3 days from now! It's pretty far out in the Pacific though.
Member Since: February 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6527
1425. presslord 1:25 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:



Isn't that the town which is South of Due West, South Carolina.



Give that man a cigar!!!! on second thought...give me the cigar....give him a doughnut...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10405
1426. Grothar 1:26 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.


I still miss John Hope.
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19668
1427. washingtonian115 1:27 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting presslord:


lived there 12 years...it was a blast
They've really built the city up in the last 10 years.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 11187
1428. charlottefl 1:28 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


I still miss John Hope.


Yep. Not sure they get much better than him..
Member Since: December 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2685
1429. MississippiWx 1:28 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


I still miss John Hope.


You probably miss Noah and the days you helped him build the ark.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1430. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:29 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Is this going to be Aletta? Didn't even pay attention to what the GFS showed for the Eastern Pacific.



Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1431. Chucktown 1:29 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Anything to catch the attention of someone flipping through channels...


It never aired on the Weather Channel, its a pre-recorded video exclusively for the web, so you are incorrect.
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1411
1432. nigel20 1:29 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:

Hey Nigel... Right now I don't see it happening... I don't like the fact that the Euro hasn't picked up on it and I don't like how the GFS, even though it consistently is showing development, is doing something different with the storm every time. I don't give it a very high chance at this point. Still something to watch though.

Thanks much MA

Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4888
1433. hydrus 1:29 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:

Lol... Didn't even notice the GFS showing Aletta just 3 days from now! It's pretty far out in the Pacific though.
Little bit. Warm enough tho..It would not surprise me if it did form.
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14690
1434. Tropicsweatherpr 1:29 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
The other problem with Dr. Knabb's analysis is that he cites the GFS's change to a coarser resolution beyond 192 hours as the reason why he believes this particular forecast is bogus. However, a global model showing a significant lowering of pressures in the tropics despite a coarser resolution only makes it a more significant event in the simulation, since variations in the tropics are small compared to the mid-latitudes.

There are other reasons why the GFS runs were and still could be bogus. Almost every time the GFS shows a "ghost storm" in the western Caribbean, it is because of an over-zealous strengthening of an MJO pulse in phases 8 and 1. Here, the GFS still is making the coming MJO pulse too quick and too strong if we believe the more moderate European models which have been beating the tar out of the GFS for the last 3 weeks on the tropics.


Hi Levi. Maybe the dominance of ECMWF ends if the upgrade that GFS will undergo on May 22nd is successful and improves it to the point that is turns into the #1 model displacing the EURO.

Link
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 67 Comments: 8769
1435. weatherh98 1:30 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I have to agree with you on this one...Severe Weather coverage by Dr. Greg Forbes is excellent...Tropical Weather by Dr. Rick Knabb...not so much.

I miss Dr. Steve Lyons.


They kicked him off too because of certain things in our arguments,

Dr Lyons was very good I wonder where he went
Member Since: June 17, 2011 Posts: 11 Comments: 6290
1436. Chucktown 1:32 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting weatherh98:


They kicked him off too because of certain things in our arguments,

Dr Lyons was very good I wonder where he went


He is now the MIC at the NWS in San Angelo, TX.
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1411
1437. nigel20 1:32 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Evening all....
Where/when is this storm supposed to develop? Is this an E-Pac or an Atlantic storm the models keep talking about?

Good evening NC. What's up?
Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4888
1438. MississippiWx 1:32 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Chucktown:


It never aired on the Weather Channel, its a pre-recorded video exclusively for the web, so you are incorrect.


Lol. Oh well. I don't keep up with the Al Roker network.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1439. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:32 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting weatherh98:


They kicked him off too because of certain things in our arguments,

Dr Lyons was very good I wonder where he went

He works for the National Weather Service somewhere in Texas I believe.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1440. MAweatherboy1 1:33 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Is this going to be Aletta? Didn't even pay attention to what the GFS showed for the Eastern Pacific.




I could see something spinning up out of that... The 12z and 18z GFS runs were basically identical with their placement and intensity of the system... Of course the 12z Euro didn't show it... That would've made the forecast too easy.
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1441. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:33 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Chucktown:


It never aired on the Weather Channel, its a pre-recorded video exclusively for the web, so you are incorrect.

Yeah it did, I saw it on The Weather Channel earlier. I never check their website.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25957
1442. Tropicsweatherpr 1:34 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

He works for the National Weather Service somewhere in Texas I believe.


In San Angelo,Texas NWS office.
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1443. RitaEvac 1:35 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    






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1444. hydrus 1:36 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Lol. Oh well. I don't keep up with the Al Roker network.
I thought it was WUWA or something...No matter, I have JFV and stormtop to keep up to speed with the latest and most accurate forecast.
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14690
1445. thunderbug91 1:38 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Out of honest curiosity, has anyone here heard of a man named James Wysong Jr.?
Member Since: June 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 579
1446. MississippiWx 1:39 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Yeah it did, I saw it on The Weather Channel earlier. I never check their website.


...Buuuuurn.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
1447. washingtonian115 1:39 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Is it bad that I kinda want this "Alberto" to form?.So I can get some good rains up here.We need it!.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 11187
1448. PRweathercenter 1:39 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    

Water Temps are really warning up over the waters of the western and central atlantic !
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1449. RitaEvac 1:40 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Door is closing in on Austin and Buda
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1450. weatherh98 1:41 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
We have a Nado warning in Texas
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1451. Levi32 1:41 AM GMT on May 11, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


Hi Levi. Maybe the dominance of ECMWF ends if the upgrade that GFS will undergo on May 22nd is successful and improves it to the point that is turns into the #1 model displacing the EURO.

Link


While the new parallel GFS has seen significant improvements over the currently running version, ECMWF still has significantly higher skill scores at the 5-day forecast:

However, I do look forward to the improvements to the GFS's initialization scheme (not the actual model).



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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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