Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Beryl a little stronger, closes in on Southeast U.S. coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:21 PM GMT on May 27, 2012 +37
The beach-going weather this Memorial Day weekend will deteriorate rapidly this afternoon along the Southeast U.S. coast near the Florida/Georgia border, where Subtropical Storm Beryl is steadily closing in. A hurricane hunter aircraft found top surface winds near 60 mph in heavy thunderstorms to the northeast of Beryl's center at 9:15 am EDT this morning; top winds in the region to the southwest of the center were a little weaker, near 55 mph. This region is now approaching the coast of northern Florida. Winds at the Buoy 41012, 46 miles ENE of St. Augustine and to the southeast of Beryl's center, hit 38 mph gusting to 49 mph, at 11 am EDT this morning. Wave heights at the buoy were 12 feet, and Beryl is driving heavy surf that is generating dangerous rip currents along a large section of the Southeast U.S. coast. On Saturday, at least 32 people were rescued by lifeguards at Tybee Island, Georgia due to strong rip currents generated by Beryl's crashing surf.


Figure 1. True-color MODIS satellite image of Beryl taken at 12:20 pm EDT May 26, 2012 by NASA's Aqua satellite. At the time, Beryl was a subtropical storm with winds of 45 mph.


Figure 2. Morning radar image from the long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL.

Forecast for Beryl
Beryl is still a subtropical storm, as evidenced by its large, cloud-free center, but the storm is steadily building a large amount of heavy thunderstorms near the center this morning, as the storm traverses the core of the Gulf Stream. The warm 27 - 28°C (81 - 83°F) waters of the Gulf Stream are helping warm and moisten the atmosphere near Beryl's core, and it is possible that Beryl will become a tropical storm before landfall late Sunday night. As I explain in my Subtropical Storm Tutorial, the fact that the storm has not been able to generate a tight inner core with heavy thunderstorms near the center will limit its intensification potential, and we need not be concerned about rapid intensification of Beryl while it is still subtropical.The clockwise flow of air around an extremely intense ridge of high pressure that is bringing record heat to the Midwest this weekend is currently driving Beryl to the west. As Beryl approaches the coast tonight, the storm will move off of the warmest Gulf Stream waters into waters that are cooler (25°, 77°F), and with lower total heat content. A portion of the storm's circulation will also be over land, and these two factors will limit the storm's potential to strengthen. Beryl is also struggling against a large amount of dry that surrounds the storm, due to the presence of an upper-level trough of low pressure. The 11 am Sunday wind probability advisory from NHC gave Beryl just an 6% chance of becoming a hurricane before landfall. Flooding due to heavy rains is probably not a huge concern with this storm, particularly since the Southeast U.S. coast is under moderate to extreme drought. The 3 - 6 inches of rain expected from Beryl will not be enough to bust the drought, since the Southeast U.S. is generally suffering a rainfall deficit of 9 - 12 inches (Figure 4.) Heavy rains from Beryl will begin affecting coastal Georgia and Northern Florida near 3 pm Sunday.


Figure 3. Predicted rainfall from Beryl, as taken from the 06 UTC May 27, 2012 run of the HWRF model. A large area of 4 - 8 inches of rain (dark green colors) is predicted for the drought-stricken areas of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia. Image credit: Morris Bender, NOAA/GFDL.


Figure 4. Much of the Southeast U.S. needs 9 - 12 inches of rain (red colors) to bust the current drought. A drought is defined as "busted" when the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) goes higher than -0.5. As seen from the HWRF precipitation forecast in Figure 3, most of the drought relief from Beryl will occur near the coast, and the most needy areas (purple colors in Figure 3) are expected to get little rainfall. Image credit: NOAA.

Links to follow
Wundermap for the FL/GA coastal region
Long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, FL live pier cam

Scorching May heat wave hits much of the U.S.; severe weather expected in the Midwest
An exceptionally strong high pressure system anchored over the central U.S. is bringing record-smashing May heat to much of the country this Memorial Day weekend. Dozens of daily high temperature records fell on Saturday, including several all-time records for the month of May. Vichy-Rolla, Missouri hit 98°F, beating its all-time May heat record of 95° set on May 15, 1899. Columbus, Georgia hit 97°F, tying the record hottest May day on record. Saturday's high of 100°F in Tallahassee was the second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1892. Pensacola's 98°F on Saturday was its second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1879 (the record May temperature in both cities is 102°F, set on May 27, 1953.) Nashville, Tennessee hit 95°F on Saturday, just 1° shy of their all-time May heat record. That record could fall today, and numerous all-time May heat records will be threatened in the Midwest, Great Lakes, and Tennessee Valley. As is often the case when one portion of the country is experiencing record heat, the other half is seeing unusually cool conditions, due to a large kink in the jet stream. Billings, Montana received 1.3" of snow Saturday, and Great Falls had received 2.3" as of 6 am this morning. The dividing line between the warm conditions in the Eastern U.S. and cool conditions to the west lies over Nebraska and Kansas today, and NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed portions of these states in their "Moderate Risk" area for severe weather--the second highest level of alert.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1101. TerraNova 9:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


62kt SFMR winds uncontaminated with 83mph Flight level winds and a 993mb pressure.


Hmm. Interesting, thanks.
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1102. weatherh98 9:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Satellite makes it look stalled
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1103. MAweatherboy1 9:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


Start moving people about 2-3 hours before landfall? No way. Best thing now is for people to stay in their own houses.

Definitely... This shouldn't be a problem to ride out
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1104. Patrap 9:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
The time to make final your outside Preps in the Warned areas in soon. The Eyewall, heavy Bands whatever is closing towards the Coast and the storm is still strengthening by my view.

Make sure your NOAA alert Radio has battery Back-up and your cell Phones are fully charged.

Have a old sound powered Rotary Phone in case cell service is Lost.

The Storm will come in thru the overnight Hours so consider that as well.



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1105. Seflhurricane 9:32 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
looks like we have hurricane beryl based on recon
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1106. kmanislander 9:32 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:
Mark

Seems the CoC is here.



21:15:00Z 30.067N 80.367W 843.5 mb

(~ 24.91 inHg) 1,425 meters

(~ 4,675 feet) 993.5 mb

(~ 29.34 inHg) - From 32° at 8 knots

(From the NNE at ~ 9.2 mph) 17.7°C

(~ 63.9°F) 14.2°C

(~ 57.6°F) 10 knots

(~ 11.5 mph) 0 knots*

(~ 0 mph*) 2 mm/hr*

(~ 0.08 in/hr*) 0.0 knots* (~ 0.0 mph*)
0.0%*


Agree. That's the bottom for the pressure.
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1107. MrstormX 9:32 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting kmanislander:


Agree. That's the bottom for the pressure.


I thought the bottom was 993.2, from the last OB.
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1108. Patrap 9:32 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Looks to be moving due 270 around 7mph.
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1109. stormpetrol 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting kmanislander:


Yeah, plus some of my pepper plants already drowned from the rain last Monday. Could be a few more inches headed this way real soon.


Bad about the pepper plants, wouldn't the formation of Beryl signal an active season, after all she really spawned in the W/Caribbean, just wondering, your thoughts?
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1110. AllStar17 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
No matter how strong Beryl is, as someone mentioned earlier, intensifying storms upon landfall are always the worst. Remember Katrina's Florida landfall?
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1111. Stormchaser2007 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Winds approaching 98 mph at 5750 feet according to radar. These have been increasing for some time now.

(Gonna have to take my word for it since I'm tired of uploading images)
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1112. NICycloneChaser 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:

Definitely... This shouldn't be a problem to ride out


It's not even that, some shelters may have been a good idea 12 hours ago, but you don't want people outside at landfall. That's when this storm could get a whole lot more dangerous.
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1113. SubtropicalHi 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Me thinks SE Georgia is gonna get a lot of rain.

(Sorry if a bit off topic, can't help but notice the inland forecast)
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1114. Patrap 9:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting kmanislander:


Agree. That's the bottom for the pressure.


yeah, noted the null and almost null wind speed rates too. Man this was not the system the Area was expecting.
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1115. moonlightcowboy 9:34 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
Well, well...look what the Cat1 dragged in. Hi Mlc. Hope you've been well.


;P Hello, Cosmic! Been fine, thanks, just working. Same to you. Are we gonna have an Alpha season? Sure starting out quickly.
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1116. MississippiWx 9:34 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:
The time to make final your outside Preps in the Warned areas in soon. The Eyewall, heavy Bands whatever is closing towards the Coast and the storm is still strengthening by my view.

Make sure your NOAA alert Radio has battery Back-up and your cell Phones are fully charged.

Have a old sound powered Rotary Phone in case cell service is Lost.

The Storm will come in thru the overnight Hours so consider that as well.





Night storms are no fun, Pat. K came through during the day, so it was less frightening (somewhat). At night, all you can hear is the roar and see power flashes...
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1117. FLWaterFront 9:34 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
NE FL and SE GA need to watch out!

This is a rapidly strengthening, fully tropical cyclone and probably is already a hurricane as of right now.

With strengthening this fast, it is hard to imagine any significant weakening prior to landfall. And if momentum keeps it strengthening, then the winds in the path of the storm near the coast could gust well over 80 mph.

Especially when one considers the possibility for very heavy rainfall over a wide area and occurring in such a short period of time, winds such as this could cause a far more widespread power outage problem than most are expecting.

And tornadoes in the spiral bands are also a worry, including well away from the storm center. In short, this is a much more impressive system than the TPC was expecting and most likely, no one in the warning area is well-enough prepared for the possibilities. It won't be tragic, thank goodness, but this could turn out to be more of a headache than most anyone is expecting.
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1118. Gorty 9:34 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
What time will the center make landfall?
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1119. stormpetrol 9:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Time: 21:17:00Z
Coordinates: 30.05N 80.2333W
Acft. Static Air Press: 842.5 mb (~ 24.88 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 1,436 meters (~ 4,711 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 993.2 mb (~ 29.33 inHg)
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 217° at 11 knots (From the SW at ~ 12.6 mph)
Air Temp: 19.0°C (~ 66.2°F)
Dew Pt: 12.5°C (~ 54.5°F)
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 11 knots (~ 12.6 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: -
SFMR Rain Rate: -
(*) Denotes suspect data

COC Beryl.
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1120. wxgeek723 9:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
How in the hell?

I wasn't even going to bother following the media on this meek thing but tonight it looks I'll be glued to the TWC! Hurricanes are the only time I give those guys the light of day.
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1121. flbeachgirl 9:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting avthunder:

Beryl is full of surprises. I hope folks up near Jax did not take this lightly - for once it actually seems the media might have under hyped a storm.


Most of the people I've talked to around us are oblivious. Went to Walmart earlier and didn't see anyone else buying batteries, water, etc. Plenty of carts filled with beer and chips, though.

Probably doesn't help that, untill a little while ago, some of the local stations were reprting that it was going to go in NORTH of us. NORTH?? Where have these guys been???
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1122. Chucktown 9:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Impressive data coming in from the Hurricane Hunters thus far. It definitely supports a stronger Tropical Storm Beryl and they have only gone through the NW quadrant of the storm, what has been one of the weakest quadrants for quite some time. I will be very interested to see the data they get from the northeast quadrant where I suspect, given the data in the northwest quadrant, that they will find hurricane force sustained winds. Do not be surprised at all to see this upgraded to hurricane status after the Hurricane Hunters complete their sweep through the storm.


The NW quadrant is now the strongest part of Beryl.
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1123. kmanislander 9:36 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Bad about the pepper plants, wouldn't the formation of Beryl signal an active season, after all she really spawned in the W/Caribbean, just wondering, your thoughts?


Normally I would say not necessarily if it had only been one pre season storm but two seems to suggest that it could be quite active this year, especially if neutral conditions hold and several models think that will be the case.
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1124. Patrap 9:36 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Night storms are no fun, Pat. K came through during the day, so it was less frightening (somewhat). At night, all you can hear is the roar and see power flashes...


u betcha, Betsy, Camille, and Hilda
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1125. stormpetrol 9:36 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Beryl appears to being due west at 270/275 degrees.
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1126. CybrTeddy 9:37 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Winds approaching 98 mph at 5750 feet according to radar. These have been increasing for some time now.

(Gonna have to take my word for it since I'm tired of uploading images)


That's hurricane force at surface if anyone was wondering, lets see what else the recon finds.
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1127. Patrap 9:37 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
New Rainbow frame..



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1128. MiamiHurricanes09 9:37 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Night storms are no fun, Pat. K came through during the day, so it was less frightening (somewhat). At night, all you can hear is the roar and see power flashes...
Gets the adrenaline pumpin' tho. LOL.
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1129. stormpetrol 9:37 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting kmanislander:


Normally I would say not necessarily if it had only been one pre season storm but two seems to suggest that it could be quite active this year, especially if neutral conditions hold and several models think that will be the case.


Thanks , I was thinking much the same.
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1130. Grothar 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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1131. MississippiWx 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Winds approaching 98 mph at 5750 feet according to radar. These have been increasing for some time now.

(Gonna have to take my word for it since I'm tired of uploading images)


Get to see how accurate those radar estimates are...
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1132. Stormchaser2007 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
That's an impressive system

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1133. cyclonekid 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
It'll be interesting to see if Beryl becomes a hurricane. How has it been since we've had a hurricane in May?




Threats:
1. Rainfall - Medium to High
2. Wind - Medium
3. Storm Surge - Medium
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1134. MrstormX 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Too not put up a Hurricane Warning, would be a HUGE failure by the feds. The most dangerous band of this storm is approaching Jacksonville as NOVELTY.
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1136. Patrap 9:38 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Jacksonville
NEXRAD Radar

Base Reflectivity 0.50° Elevation
Range 248 NMI

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1137. MississippiWx 9:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


u betcha, Betsy, Camille, and Hilda


Yep...We in MS can add Frederic and Georges to the list as well. Both night ones.
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1138. kmanislander 9:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


yeah, noted the null and almost null wind speed rates too. Man this was not the system the Area was expecting.


It is a lot stronger than many thought. With a 993 pressure CAT 1 is certainly a possibility, especially with a couple of readings already in the NW quad over 65 MPH. Hurricane warnings may be needed at this rate.
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1139. charlottefl 9:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
I don't think I could have done Charley at night.... That's one thing I was glad about for that storm, at least you could see what was going on.
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1140. MississippiWx 9:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Gets the adrenaline pumpin' tho. LOL.


Just a little.
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1141. Hurricanes101 9:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting charlottefl:
I don't think I could have done Charley at night.... That's one thing I was glad about for that storm, at least you could see what was going on.


yea charley went through Orlando at night, was scary
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1142. MississippiWx 9:40 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
That's an impressive system



In May...LOL.
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1143. cchsweatherman 9:40 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Very well defined spiral banding setting up over Florida and coming across the entire peninsula as Beryl continues to churn.
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1144. BrickellBreeze 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
That's an impressive system



Looks like an Eye is trying to form
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1145. wxgeek723 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Beryl's formation was still subtropical and totally coincidental alongside Alberto's. If they both formed from tropical waves, then we could be more concerned about an active season
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1146. Stormchaser2007 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
On-board met should have that VDM out soon.

Dropsponde splashed a 993 pressure.
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1147. CybrTeddy 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Would very much like to see a vortex message soon.
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1148. Patrap 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
In one Hour Jax, be ready.

Your overdue Tropical Storm/Hurricane will be arriving and don't be at the Shoreline..near trees, nor outdoors at all.

If you must, wear a Helmet.



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1149. hurricanehunter27 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
.
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1150. yqt1001 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
It took 2011 until August to get a hurricane and the I name storm.

It might take 2012 until May and the B storm.
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1151. MAweatherboy1 9:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
65mph at 5pm advisory

BULLETIN
TROPICAL STORM BERYL ADVISORY NUMBER 8
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL022012
500 PM EDT SUN MAY 27 2012

...BERYL TO MAKE LANDFALL TONIGHT...TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS NEAR
THE COAST OF NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.0N 80.3W
ABOUT 85 MI...140 KM ESE OF JACKSONVILLE FLORIDA
ABOUT 110 MI...175 KM SE OF BRUNSWICK GEORGIA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 265 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...996 MB...29.41 INCHES
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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