Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Beryl a little stronger, closes in on Southeast U.S. coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:21 PM GMT on May 27, 2012 +37
The beach-going weather this Memorial Day weekend will deteriorate rapidly this afternoon along the Southeast U.S. coast near the Florida/Georgia border, where Subtropical Storm Beryl is steadily closing in. A hurricane hunter aircraft found top surface winds near 60 mph in heavy thunderstorms to the northeast of Beryl's center at 9:15 am EDT this morning; top winds in the region to the southwest of the center were a little weaker, near 55 mph. This region is now approaching the coast of northern Florida. Winds at the Buoy 41012, 46 miles ENE of St. Augustine and to the southeast of Beryl's center, hit 38 mph gusting to 49 mph, at 11 am EDT this morning. Wave heights at the buoy were 12 feet, and Beryl is driving heavy surf that is generating dangerous rip currents along a large section of the Southeast U.S. coast. On Saturday, at least 32 people were rescued by lifeguards at Tybee Island, Georgia due to strong rip currents generated by Beryl's crashing surf.


Figure 1. True-color MODIS satellite image of Beryl taken at 12:20 pm EDT May 26, 2012 by NASA's Aqua satellite. At the time, Beryl was a subtropical storm with winds of 45 mph.


Figure 2. Morning radar image from the long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL.

Forecast for Beryl
Beryl is still a subtropical storm, as evidenced by its large, cloud-free center, but the storm is steadily building a large amount of heavy thunderstorms near the center this morning, as the storm traverses the core of the Gulf Stream. The warm 27 - 28°C (81 - 83°F) waters of the Gulf Stream are helping warm and moisten the atmosphere near Beryl's core, and it is possible that Beryl will become a tropical storm before landfall late Sunday night. As I explain in my Subtropical Storm Tutorial, the fact that the storm has not been able to generate a tight inner core with heavy thunderstorms near the center will limit its intensification potential, and we need not be concerned about rapid intensification of Beryl while it is still subtropical.The clockwise flow of air around an extremely intense ridge of high pressure that is bringing record heat to the Midwest this weekend is currently driving Beryl to the west. As Beryl approaches the coast tonight, the storm will move off of the warmest Gulf Stream waters into waters that are cooler (25°, 77°F), and with lower total heat content. A portion of the storm's circulation will also be over land, and these two factors will limit the storm's potential to strengthen. Beryl is also struggling against a large amount of dry that surrounds the storm, due to the presence of an upper-level trough of low pressure. The 11 am Sunday wind probability advisory from NHC gave Beryl just an 6% chance of becoming a hurricane before landfall. Flooding due to heavy rains is probably not a huge concern with this storm, particularly since the Southeast U.S. coast is under moderate to extreme drought. The 3 - 6 inches of rain expected from Beryl will not be enough to bust the drought, since the Southeast U.S. is generally suffering a rainfall deficit of 9 - 12 inches (Figure 4.) Heavy rains from Beryl will begin affecting coastal Georgia and Northern Florida near 3 pm Sunday.


Figure 3. Predicted rainfall from Beryl, as taken from the 06 UTC May 27, 2012 run of the HWRF model. A large area of 4 - 8 inches of rain (dark green colors) is predicted for the drought-stricken areas of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia. Image credit: Morris Bender, NOAA/GFDL.


Figure 4. Much of the Southeast U.S. needs 9 - 12 inches of rain (red colors) to bust the current drought. A drought is defined as "busted" when the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) goes higher than -0.5. As seen from the HWRF precipitation forecast in Figure 3, most of the drought relief from Beryl will occur near the coast, and the most needy areas (purple colors in Figure 3) are expected to get little rainfall. Image credit: NOAA.

Links to follow
Wundermap for the FL/GA coastal region
Long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, FL live pier cam

Scorching May heat wave hits much of the U.S.; severe weather expected in the Midwest
An exceptionally strong high pressure system anchored over the central U.S. is bringing record-smashing May heat to much of the country this Memorial Day weekend. Dozens of daily high temperature records fell on Saturday, including several all-time records for the month of May. Vichy-Rolla, Missouri hit 98°F, beating its all-time May heat record of 95° set on May 15, 1899. Columbus, Georgia hit 97°F, tying the record hottest May day on record. Saturday's high of 100°F in Tallahassee was the second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1892. Pensacola's 98°F on Saturday was its second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1879 (the record May temperature in both cities is 102°F, set on May 27, 1953.) Nashville, Tennessee hit 95°F on Saturday, just 1° shy of their all-time May heat record. That record could fall today, and numerous all-time May heat records will be threatened in the Midwest, Great Lakes, and Tennessee Valley. As is often the case when one portion of the country is experiencing record heat, the other half is seeing unusually cool conditions, due to a large kink in the jet stream. Billings, Montana received 1.3" of snow Saturday, and Great Falls had received 2.3" as of 6 am this morning. The dividing line between the warm conditions in the Eastern U.S. and cool conditions to the west lies over Nebraska and Kansas today, and NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed portions of these states in their "Moderate Risk" area for severe weather--the second highest level of alert.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1451. all4hurricanes 10:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
what is the latest from the HH, they are still in the storm right?
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1452. Stormchaser2007 10:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Very impressive.

If this had another 12-24 hours...

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1453. LargoFl 10:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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1454. jaxbeachbadger 10:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting BrickellBreeze:
Whoa... Jax Pier Webcam Violently shaking.. The Outer Eye Wall has made landfall..

Link


Looks worse than it is. Just stepped out to the balcony to look at it. From a block away I can barely see a jiggle. Winds are blowing!
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1455. NICycloneChaser 10:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting all4hurricanes:
what is the latest from the HH, they are still in the storm right?


Now heading back towards the centre of the storm from the NE.
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1456. BahaHurican 10:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
Currently on A1A in Ponte Vedra beach. Looks like I'm about to get the worst of what Beryl has :)
You stay safe, now...
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1457. Patrap 10:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Any words from Skeltor's office,I mean er, Guv'na Scott Walker?

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1458. LargoFl 10:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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1460. Stoopid1 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting all4hurricanes:
what is the latest from the HH, they are still in the storm right?


They're in the northeastern part of Beryl, heading back for a center fix now.
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1461. GBguy88 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
My mother is in a trailer park full of Oak trees in St. Augustine...
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1462. MrstormX 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting ncforecaster:


I totaly agree. Having interned at the NHC way back in 1986 and 1994, I understand and respect their conservative approach in many instances (they always have a land bias for one, so they don't make large track adjustments, but do so very incrimentaly, for example), but there is no reasonable nor justifiable explanation as to why they didn't at least issue a Hurricane Watch with the 2 pm intermediate advisory.

At that time, TS Beryl was already a strong TS and continuing to significantly intensify. At the very least, they should've known that some areas were going to experience hurricane force wind gusts.

Simply put, there is no reasonable excuse for why the NHC didn't at least issue a Hurricane Watch at the 5 pm EDT advisory.


AMEN!!! And right now they are doing a poor job at operational meteorology, plans change. Your forecast from hours ago is now invalid, real time data shows you that we have a borderline hurricane and they are still acting like it is a moderate TS. Too much pride in their original forecast I think.
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1463. K8eCane 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting ncforecaster:


I totaly agree. Having interned at the NHC way back in 1986 and 1994, I understand and respect their conservative approach in many instances (they always have a land bias for one, so they don't make large track adjustments, but do so very incrimentaly, for example), but there is no reasonable nor justifiable explanation as to why they didn't at least issue a Hurricane Watch with the 2 pm intermediate advisory.

At that time, TS Beryl was already a strong TS and continuing to significantly intensify. At the very least, they should've known that some areas were going to experience hurricane force wind gusts.

Simply put, there is no reasonable excuse for why the NHC didn't at least issue a Hurricane Watch at the 5 pm EDT advisory.


maybe they do as they are told, maybe not
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1464. charlottefl 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Almost sustained to TS force

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1465. presslord 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


Wasnt a TS Warning issued 24 Hours ago?



yup...there's only so much ya can do with stupid
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1466. CarolinaHurricanes87 10:47 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


Wasnt a TS Warning issued 24 Hours ago?



I was in Hilton Head last week, left yesterday morning... they, too, are under a tropical storm warning (and have been for at least 24 hours). They are going to receive basically nothing compared to what is about to hit Jacksonville. It can be blamed on complacency of individuals... but either way, a hurricane watch and/or warning (for north Florida and south Georgia) would have made those people take this a lot more seriously. Even though it is just a few MPH difference, it strongly affects how seriously people take the storm. They should've realized this and put up the hurricane watches/warnings, at least as a precaution to warn the complacent folks. Stay safe to those about to take a hit....
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1467. sar2401 10:48 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MrstormX:
I know criticism of the NHC is a no no, on this site and others. But from an emergency management perspective, which is my field...I would like to have prompt updates now that the strongest band is coming ashore. In the past the NWS has issued hurricane warnings for a strong tropical storm and the should have done that here. We know there are at least 70 mph winds about to come ashore, and we still have people on the beach treating this like a novelty.

Many emergency managers are unaware that the winds have increased, because most come from a public admin background rather then a science field. Now they think we have some weak TS coming ashore, when it is really a borderline hurricane with a strong squall like band. They will be unprepared to deal with this, when they are only planning for some broken tree limbs and localized flooding. The NHC needs to take public safety into account when a storm is this close to land, lets have two intermittent advisories like with past storms an "a" and a "b" and give people the updates they need.


While I understand what you're saying, since my background is also emergency management, I disagree with your conclusion.The NHC/NWS will issue hurricane warnings if the next recon confirms 74 mph at the surface. The current warnings already state 65 MPH with 70 mph gusts, and emergency managers in the area should be getting regular updates from both their state EMA's and the NHC. It's highly unlikely that Beryl will become more than a minimal Cat 1, and there's really not much difference between the impacts of a strong TS and a minimal hurricane. Florida has state and local law enforcement agencies and should be clearing the beaches if they haven't started already. As an analogy, this is like having a bad traffic accident with two dead and another person in critical condition that's clearly going to die. No emergency manager in his/her right mind is going to report three dead until the critical has actually been pronounced.
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1468. muddertracker 10:48 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting presslord:


yup...there's only so much ya can do with stupid


"Here's your sign..."
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1469. Patrap 10:48 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting GBguy88:
My mother is in a trailer park full of Oak trees in St. Augustine...


That's my biggest fear tonight, High Winds, small nadoes, can bring down Large Drought root weakened Pines easily.
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1470. MississippiWx 10:48 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
224500 3046N 07948W 8433 01515 0065 +130 +130 122065 066 051 005 01
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1471. CarolinaHurricanes87 10:49 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting GBguy88:
My mother is in a trailer park full of Oak trees in St. Augustine...


It really may be too late for her to move, but if she has a friend or neighbor, or anyone with a more solid structure very nearby, she needs to go there NOW.
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1472. Hurricanes4life 10:49 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/images/faq/damage_win d.png
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1473. NICycloneChaser 10:49 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Flight level winds at 75mph. Pressure only at 1006 mb so still a long way from the centre.
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1474. CybrTeddy 10:49 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Going back to where they first found those winds, already get 65mph sustained.
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1475. jaxbeachbadger 10:50 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:
I really hope there's nobody on Jacksonville beach. Looks very nasty.


Believe it or not, I can see 8 people watching the waves on the beach in the 3 blocks south of me.
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1476. Stormchaser2007 10:50 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
This isn't your ordinary Tropical Storm.

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1477. stormwatcherCI 10:50 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting GBguy88:
My mother is in a trailer park full of Oak trees in St. Augustine...
Go and get her out. Better to be safe than sorry.
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1478. MrstormX 10:50 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting sar2401:


While I understand what you're saying, since my background is also emergency management, I disagree with your conclusion.The NHC/NWS will issue hurricane warnings if the next recon confirms 74 mph at the surface. The current warnings already state 65 MPH with 70 mph gusts, and emergency managers in the area should be getting regular updates from both their state EMA's and the NHC. It's highly unlikely that Beryl will become more than a minimal Cat 1, and there's really not much difference between the impacts of a strong TS and a minimal hurricane. Florida has state and local law enforcement agencies and should be clearing the beaches if they haven't started already. As an analogy, this is like having a bad traffic accident with two dead and another person in critical condition that's clearly going to die. No emergency manager in his/her right mind is going to report three dead until the critical has actually been pronounced.


I'm done ranting for now, as you bring up good points...back too watching realtime data stream in.
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1479. HurricaneSwirl 10:50 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:
224500 3046N 07948W 8433 01515 0065 +130 +130 122065 066 051 005 01


Wow already. Next batch should be interesting.
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1480. Patrap 10:51 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
We shall have a word up next Hour from the NHC boyz.



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1481. muddertracker 10:51 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Norcorss said it's in a weakening cycle.
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1482. LargoFl 10:51 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
The Mayor of Jacksonville has declared a State of Emergency for his city.
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1483. cyclonekid 10:51 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Time: 22:45:00Z
Coordinates: 30.7667N 79.8W
Acft. Static Air Press: 843.3 mb (~ 24.90 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 1,515 meters (~ 4,970 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 1006.5 mb (~ 29.72 inHg)
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 122° at 65 knots (From the ESE at ~ 74.8 mph)
Air Temp: 13.0°C* (~ 55.4°F*)
Dew Pt: 13.0°C* (~ 55.4°F*)
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 66 knots (~ 75.9 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 51 knots (~ 58.6 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 5 mm/hr (~ 0.20 in/hr)
(*) Denotes suspect data
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1484. Stormchaser2007 10:52 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Nacross is a good guy, but he doesn't seem to be the one that should be the "hurricane expert"

Saying that it's weakening? Really?
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1485. NICycloneChaser 10:52 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
This isn't your ordinary Tropical Storm.



This isn't a tropical storm.
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1486. cg2916 10:52 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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1487. stormwatcherCI 10:52 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
I know everyone's focus is on Beryl rught now but WTH is going on in the SW Caribbean ? Could this be the spark for Chris ?
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1488. Mamasteph 10:52 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
pressure down to 993..jax has 45 sustained winds now..re TWC
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1489. intampa 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
well my mother lives in a tent in a trailer park full of oak and pine trees in jacksonville beach.....i mean what
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1490. yqt1001 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
One last microwave pass before landfall.

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1491. MAweatherboy1 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
I think its stopped strengthening but I don't think its weakening either... It should hold this intensity up to landfall
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1492. Patrap 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting LargoFl:
The Mayor of Jacksonville has declared a State of Emergency for his city.


There's Progress.
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1493. charlottefl 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Just saw my first shear marker on radar head's up NE FL...
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1494. HurricaneSwirl 10:53 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Mamasteph:
pressure down to 993..jax has 45 sustained winds now..re TWC


Pressure down to 993 in jacksonville? Center could be sub-990.
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1495. CarolinaHurricanes87 10:54 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Wow, band of solid red on the radar about to move in between Jacksonville and St Augustine. Anyone who is outdoors should make a move inside NOW. This is going to be a far worse storm than the media has made it out to be the past day or two, and especially dangerous (and stupid) to be outside as it moves inland as a strong tropical storm or weak hurricane
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1496. Patrap 10:54 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
report of 1100 w/o Power in Jax
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1497. Barefootontherocks 10:54 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting moonlightcowboy:
Mentioned this earlier, but my thinking is that the shelf waters west of the Gulf Stream not as cool as believed. All that drought? Probably more like better than lukewarm soup - and is why we're still seeing Beryl slowly intensifying as it nears landfall. NHC is gonna, understandably, miss this one, but I've always liked the prospect of erring on the caution of safety.

Love the money for the science, but I've always maintained there's never been enough budget and emphasis placed on preparedness and warning.
Hi mlc,
Just an observation from the middle (Oklahoma)...

There is a fine line between over-warning and informing the public.

Seems to me, SPC's been conservative this year in the sense of maybe delineating more or greater risk areas than they might have in the past. For example, yesterday for NE US severe within one hour they issued two MCDs. First MCD 908 said "watch unlikely." In MCD 909, they decided a watch was warranted on the basis of it being a holiday weekend and some potential for storms to reach NYCity metro. Object being to get the public's attention.

The NHC might have put out a Hurricane Watch when Beryl strengthened to 65 mph earlier today - to get the public's attention. Perhaps this is somehow forbidden by their operating procedures. I don't know. Just my 2 cents.
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1498. GBguy88 10:54 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Go and get her out. Better to be safe than sorry.


I'm in Pensacola. She's at work right now...I called them and told them not to let her leave in this.
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1499. muddertracker 10:55 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
"It's not a hurricane..obviously..." Norcross said. Dunno about this guy..is he the new expert?
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1500. Mamasteph 10:55 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


Pressure down to 993 in jacksonville? Center could be sub-990.
no..they said BERYL's pressure 993 from the recon plane
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1501. BahaHurican 10:55 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
I know everyone's focus is on Beryl rught now but WTH is going on in the SW Caribbean ? Could this be the spark for Chris ?
We were talking about that this morning. Some are saying activity should be dying down now, but that looks pretty vigorous to me, and in the "sweet spot" for cyclogenesis at this time of year as well.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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