Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Ernesto reaches hurricane strength as it approaches the Yucatan
Posted by: Angela Fritz, 8:55 PM GMT on August 07, 2012 +43
Ernesto strengthened to a category 1 hurricane this afternoon after the morning hurricane hunter mission found winds of 80 mph, which is unusual for a hurricane without an eye wall. The hunters also found a minimum central pressure of 984 mb, which has dropped since this morning. The next hurricane hunter mission is scheduled to reach the center of the hurricane around 8pm EDT. The rain bands from Ernesto have reached the coast of Belize and Mexico as it continues to move west along the coast of Honduras, and landfall is expected north of the the Belize/Mexico border tonight around midnight. The Yucatan Basin buoy is now reporting gusts up to 53 mph, with sustained winds around 40 mph and 19 foot waves. These gusts are about 10 mph stronger than this morning's readings. Weather stations along the coast of Mexico and Belize aren't reporting winds stronger than 10 mph, however, they are expected to pick up around 8 or 9pm EDT tonight. The island of Roatan in Honduras is experiencing winds around 15 mph this afternoon, along with some light to moderate rainfall. Honduras seems to be the most impacted country so far, although they have avoided issuing evacuations. Nicaragua, however, has evacuated 1,500 people as of last night, and Mexico's authorities have evacuated around 600 residents from Punta Allen, which is a fishing village between Cozumel and Chetumal.

Visible satellite imagery suggests Ernesto still has the potential to develop an eye wall before landfall, as strong, organized thunderstorms are present in all four quadrants of the hurricane. Infrared satellite imagery shows the clockwise circulation at high levels (the upper level anti-cyclone) which will help ventilate the hurricane and could support further enhancement. If Ernesto wasn't approaching landfall, it would likely continue to strengthen and could have even experienced a period of rapid intensification, given the heat content of the Caribbean Sea. Wind shear around the hurricane remains low at 5-10 knots.


Figure 1. Radar image from Belize as the outer rain bands of Ernesto approach. This image was captured at 2:30pm EDT.


Figure 2. IR satellite imagery of Hurricane Ernesto captured at 4:15pm EDT.

Forecast for Ernesto
Ernesto will continue to track west this afternoon and evening, making landfall north of the Belize/Mexico border around midnight tonight. Given the current state of the hurricane, some more intensification is possible over the next few hours as it approaches land. Heavy rains continue to be the main threat from Hurricane Ernesto. The Hurricane Center is forecasting 4 to 8 inches of rain to fall, increasing in the higher elevation of Belize. After landfall, the storm will take about a day to cross the Yucatan, and the terrain will diminish its winds. Once Ernesto re-emerges over water into the Bay of Campeche in the southern Gulf of Mexico, wind shear will be light and ocean waters warm with high heat content. Ernesto is then expected to redevelop some strength and potentially regain hurricane status while over water, which a few of the models are suggesting. Second landfall will probably occur Friday morning around Veracruz, Mexico, but could reach land anywhere from Tuxapan to Coatzacoalcos.


Figure 3. Webcam image from Caye Walker Village in Belize.

Angela
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701. pottery 1:32 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting angiest:


It may be something lost in time (although TBH I don't know how long they have been tagging invests). There are hysterical raisins, afterall, why weather alerts are still sent in all-caps.

This can't be good......
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
702. all4hurricanes 1:32 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
It was 2002 when they established cross-over systems retain they're name
that's also when they started naming subtropical cyclones
Member Since: March 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2190
703. MississippiWx 1:32 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting 1900hurricane:

Emerging eye, or hot tower core? I'm going with the latter, although it is hard to tell without visible.


Not sure I've ever heard of a hot tower core...lol. That would be the eye.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8526
704. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 1:33 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting WxGeekVA:


Wow... What an intense wave!



bogeyman
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40443
705. HurricaneHunterJoe 1:33 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Tazmanian:



that is vary old


So beat me with a wet noodle
Member Since: September 18, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 2690
706. WxGeekVA 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
WOW STRONG african wave!!!
Member Since: September 3, 2011 Posts: 13 Comments: 3313
707. Patrap 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Hurricane 05L

UW-CIMSS Automated Satellite-Based
Advanced Dvorak Technique (ADT)
Version 8.1.3
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Algorithm

Current Intensity Analysis



UW - CIMSS
ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE
ADT-Version 8.1.3
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Algorithm

----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 08 AUG 2012 Time : 001500 UTC
Lat : 18:42:54 N Lon : 87:08:42 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
4.0 / 987.3mb/ 65.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
4.0 4.2 4.2

Center Temp : -77.0C Cloud Region Temp : -71.2C

Scene Type : UNIFORM CDO CLOUD REGION

Positioning Method : SPIRAL ANALYSIS

Ocean Basin : ATLANTIC
Dvorak CI > MSLP Conversion Used : ATLANTIC

Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : NO LIMIT
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF

C/K/Z MSLP Estimate Inputs :
- Average 34 knot radii : 102km
- Environmental MSLP : 1012mb

Satellite Viewing Angle : 25.9 degrees



Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
708. taco2me61 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
One very rarely see white in these.


That white dot is the eye looking for "Water"

Taco :o)
Member Since: July 7, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
709. WxGeekVA 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:



bogeyman


Well, it's no Slenderman....
Member Since: September 3, 2011 Posts: 13 Comments: 3313
710. MississippiWx 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Eye is clearing right at landfall.

This is probably right at 100mph.

Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8526
711. Thing342 1:34 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Closest a storm has come to crossing between basins since the policy change is when 2010 TD 11-E dissipated over Mexico, but regenerated into TS Hermine.
Member Since: August 1, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 365
713. MTWX 1:35 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Good to see some of the old faces around here!

Sorry been off the last few weeks (much needed vacation to the mountains of Montana ;))

Member Since: July 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215
714. pottery 1:35 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting all4hurricanes:

probably the same reason they started naming hurricanes who wants all those numbers, and if there is more than one that might get confusing

The first Invest for August this year would be 2012/08/01, the second 2012/08/02.
Right through to 100 if it needs be.
Simple....
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715. Grothar 1:35 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


W fer West Pac, C for Central Pacific, and E for well, u know.


Itsa BIG Basin.


: )


Gee, thanks for the info Pat? :)
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19514
716. Grothar 1:36 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting MTWX:
Good to see some of the old faces around here!

Sorry been off the last few weeks (much needed vacation to the mountains of Montana ;))



Who are you calling "old"??
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19514
717. Gorty 1:36 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
92L is now orange.
Member Since: November 8, 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 1058
718. RussianWinter 1:36 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
One very rarely see white in these.



Well, the good thing is, if this thing gets strong early enough, it will be a fish storm and will avoid hitting any land apart from maybe tropical storm force winds in the Cape Verde isles.

This will not be the storm that could potentially go to Bermuda, Nova Scotia, New England, Bahamas, or South East United States....






Right?

RIght????
Member Since: August 21, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 648
719. RussianWinter 1:36 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting WxGeekVA:
WOW STRONG african wave!!!


If anything this will be the wave that knocks out the SAL for good.
Member Since: August 21, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 648
720. aspectre 1:37 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Derived from (NHC) ATCF data for HurricaneErnesto for 8August12amGMT:
MinimumPressure decreased from 983millibars to 980millibars
MaxSusWinds increased from 70knots(81mph)130km/h to 75knots(86mph)139km/h
Its vector changed from 303.8*NWest@14.5mph(23.3km/h) to 277.7*West@17.6mph(28.4km/h)
(Hard to believe Ernesto made a 26.1degree turn)

CZM-Cozumel :: TUY-Tulum :: CTM-Chetumal :: SJX-Sarteneja :: MHIC-GreatSwanIsland

The easternmost dot on the connected line-segments marks Ernesto's position on its 96th hour as a TropicalStorm
The easternmost dot on the shortest straight line is where TS.Ernesto became HurricaneErnesto, and its most recent position

The shortest line is a straightline projection through TS.Ernesto's 2 most recent positions to its closest approach (within 18miles or 29 kilometres) to a coastline
7August@~8:54:38amGMT: TS.Ernesto had passed ~9.6miles(15.5kilometres)NNEast of IslaPequena
(LittlesSwanIsland is buried under the eastern end of the MHICblob)
7August12pmGMT: TS.Ernesto had been headed for passage over PuntaMosquitero SianKa'an (SJXdumbbell)
7August6pmGMT: H.Ernesto was heading for passage over SianKa'an dueWest of PuntaAllen (TUYdumbbell)
8August12amGMT: H.Ernesto was heading for passage over RioIndio,CostaMaya in ~1/2.hour from now (when this comment was posted)

Copy&paste vsa, mhic-17.416n83.895w, sjx-19.175n87.54w, ctm, tuy-19.79n87.58w, czm, snj, 16.2n81.2w-16.7n82.2w, 16.7n82.2w-17.3n83.3w, 17.3n83.3w-17.8n84.4w, 17.8n84.4w-18.5n85.5w, 18.5n85.5w-18.7n87.1w, 18.5n85.5w-18.767n87.67w into the GreatCircleMapper for a larger-scale map and other information
The previous mapping for comparison.
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
721. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:37 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting RussianWinter:


Well, the good thing is, if this thing gets strong early enough, it will be a fish storm and will avoid hitting any land apart from maybe tropical storm force winds in the Cape Verde isles.

This will not be the storm that could potentially go to Bermuda, Nova Scotia, New England, Bahamas, or South East United States....






Right?

RIght????

Not really. :P
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25237
722. Patrap 1:37 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

The first Invest for August this year would be 2012/08/01, the second 2012/08/02.
Right through to 100 if it needs be.
Simple....


If it ain't broke don't fix it.

And the Pacific has 3 areas, West, Central and East.

Tropical Cyclone Imagery - Storm Floaters


North Atlantic
East Pacific
Central Pacific
West Pacific

92L
Ernesto
Florence
93E
Gilma
No Storms
13W
91W
Haikui

Bay of Bengal
South Indian
South Pacific
South Atlantic
No Storms
No Storms
No Storms
No Storms
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723. pottery 1:37 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


Who are you calling "old"??

Rampant Disrespect, there!
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724. 1900hurricane 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Not sure I've ever heard of a hot tower core...lol. That would be the eye.

They do exist, but are typically only observed in severe convection. Here is an example from that bad derecho from not too long ago.
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10342
725. Grothar 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting taco2me61:


Sorry Taz but it does get a new name when it crosses into the East Pacific....

Taco :o)


No it doesn't. Taz is correct.

Subject: B5) What happens to the name of a tropical cyclone if it moves from the Atlantic regions to the Northeast Pacific, or vice versa? Contributed by Chris Landsea

The rule used to be that if the tropical storm or hurricane moved into a different basin (see F1 for more about the basins), then it was renamed to whatever name was next on the list for the area.

.............However, these rules have now changed at the National Hurricane Center and if the system remains a tropical cyclone as it moves across Central America, then it will keep the original name. Only if the tropical cyclone dissipates with just a tropical disturbance remaining, will the hurricane warning center give the system a new name assuming it becomes a tropical cyclone once again in its new basin.
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19514
726. all4hurricanes 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

The first Invest for August this year would be 2012/08/01, the second 2012/08/02.
Right through to 100 if it needs be.
Simple....

what about other basins or would there just be a global invest naming system?
Member Since: March 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2190
727. CybrTeddy 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting taco2me61:


Sorry Taz but it does get a new name when it crosses into the East Pacific....

Taco :o)


No, Taz is correct. They retain their names unless in the other basin it doesn't develop on it's own (Alma-Arthur in 2008, TD-11E and Hermine in 2010)
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20210
728. tennisgirl08 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
One very rarely see white in these.



Oh my! That is VERY rare. It's basically a TD/TS over Africa...lol
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729. Abacosurf 1:38 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Eye is clearing right at landfall.

This is probably right at 100mph.

Agreed. tight little core.
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 911
730. Grothar 1:39 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting RussianWinter:


Well, the good thing is, if this thing gets strong early enough, it will be a fish storm and will avoid hitting any land apart from maybe tropical storm force winds in the Cape Verde isles.

This will not be the storm that could potentially go to Bermuda, Nova Scotia, New England, Bahamas, or South East United States....






Right?

RIght????



Wrong,

Wrong
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19514
731. LesBonsTemps 1:39 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

The first Invest for August this year would be 2012/08/01, the second 2012/08/02.
Right through to 100 if it needs be.
Simple....


10 characters versus 3 doesn't strike me as an improvement.
Member Since: August 4, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 114
732. all4hurricanes 1:39 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Thing342:
Closest a storm has come to crossing between basins since the policy change is when 2010 TD 11-E dissipated over Mexico, but regenerated into TS Hermine.

I think that the Alma Arthur storm in 2008 was pretty close
Member Since: March 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2190
733. RussianWinter 1:39 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


No it doesn't. Taz is correct.

Subject: B5) What happens to the name of a tropical cyclone if it moves from the Atlantic regions to the Northeast Pacific, or vice versa? Contributed by Chris Landsea

The rule used to be that if the tropical storm or hurricane moved into a different basin (see F1 for more about the basins), then it was renamed to whatever name was next on the list for the area.

.............However, these rules have now changed at the National Hurricane Center and if the system remains a tropical cyclone as it moves across Central America, then it will keep the original name. Only if the tropical cyclone dissipates with just a tropical disturbance remaining, will the hurricane warning center give the system a new name assuming it becomes a tropical cyclone once again in its new basin.


When did this change happen, Old Man?
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734. spathy 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Here are both the wave and 92L:



Would somebody please close the door?
The dogs are getting out!
Member Since: June 8, 2008 Posts: 65 Comments: 10475
735. Tazmanian 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting taco2me61:


Sorry Taz but it does get a new name when it crosses into the East Pacific....

Taco :o)



took some time but found it so no they dont


It used to be that when a Pacific named storm crossed North America and made it to the Atlantic (or vice versa), it would receive the next name on the respective basin's list. This policy has since been changed to a tropical cyclone keeping its name if it remains a tropical cyclone during the entire passage. Only if it dissipates and then re-forms does it get renamed.
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736. Patrap 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
I'm so confused now.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
737. Patrap 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
738. CaicosRetiredSailor 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
701. pottery 9:32 PM EDT
Quoting angiest
:


It may be something lost in time (although TBH I don't know how long they have been tagging invests). There are hysterical raisins, afterall, why weather alerts are still sent in all-caps.

This can't be good......

------------

Hysterical Raisins must be made from Grapes of Wrath.....
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5111
739. avthunder 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
One very rarely see white in these.

This looks like it is already a storm before even coming off the coast of Africa. Never seen that before.
Member Since: August 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 245
740. natrwalkn 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting popartpete:
I don't like it now when The Weather Channel airs special shows in prime time. I've been a viewer since 1985, and John Hope would have preempted any program all night when we have a land falling hurricane. I love TWC, but I like the actual weather versus 'shows'. Although I miss the past, this blog is probably my number one source for information these days.


Agreed! TWC should go back to being 24/7 weather coverage and analysis.
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741. Thing342 1:40 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting RussianWinter:


When did this change happen, Old Man?
2000 or 2002, whenever they started naming subtropical storms.
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742. Patrap 1:41 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Revenge of the Vintage?
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
743. spathy 1:41 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
One very rarely see white in these.



Shoot it Now!

God I hope someone gets that ref!
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744. Tazmanian 1:41 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Gorty:
92L is now orange.




your late
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745. MississippiWx 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
New image...9 minutes old:

Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8526
746. caneswatch 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
List of years in which the name "Gordon" has been used for a tropical cyclone:

* 1994
* 2000
* 2006

1994's Hurricane Gordon: Category 1 hurricane that killed over 1,000 people in Haiti.



2000's Hurricane Gordon: Formed near Guatemala, cut across the Yucatán and later hit Florida as a tropical storm. Killed 23 in Guatemala and one in Florida, and $10.8 million damage there (no figure for Guatemala).



2006's Hurricane Gordon: Formed in the central North Atlantic, tracked north and east while becoming a category 3 major hurricane. Crossed the Azores as a category 1 storm before dissipating over western Europe.



2000 Gordon was a giant among tropical storms. He was felt everywhere around FL.
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747. Grothar 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Tropical Storm Christine formed over Africa in 1973 and made it all the way to Puerto Rico.

Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19514
748. pottery 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting all4hurricanes:

what about other basins or would there just be a global invest naming system?

OK, leave a letter-designation then.

But right now, if you wanted to remember/find info on a storm from Aug. 2010, there is no way to access it without going through the entire month.

How many 92L's in a year???
Quite a lot.
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
749. all4hurricanes 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Thing342:
2000 or 2002, whenever they started naming subtropical storms.

2002
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750. angiest 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

This can't be good......


Meet the teletype.





Let me see if I can describe how terribly slow the AP teletype system was. The teletype system ran at 50 baud, officially 66 words per minute, which averaged slightly over six characters per second at full speed. They way teletype machines were used by wire services, full speed was the only speed. If the same machine was connected to an inexperienced typist manually entering text, you'd hear the printer "hunt and peck" along with him, but in day-to-day operation, the system was fed pre-recorded segments of punched paper tape.

Each character was sent with a start bit, five data bits, and 1½ stop bits. But the "characters" included spaces, carriage return, line feed, an alarm bell, and two codes which selected "letters" or "figures". There were no lower-case letters, no italics, no underlines, no bold characters. All numbers and punctuation are in the "figures" group, so if you wanted to send "HELLO." on a line by itself, you would send [H] [E] [L] [L] [O] [figures] [period] [letters] [carriage return] [line feed]. This would take about 1.6 seconds. If you have DSL internet service, that is probably more time than it took your browser to load this entire page. (Well… the text portion anyway.) Even a 9600 baud modem, probably the slowest dial-up internet connection you've ever seen, is more than a hundred times as fast as the old teletype system.

From a site about the old Emergency Broadcast System.

In case someone, somewhere, still depends on one of these ancient devices for their news, weather alerts are still transmitted in all caps.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
751. MTWX 1:42 AM GMT on August 08, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


Who are you calling "old"??


Definitely directed at you Gro!! LOL



What I have gathered to day:

Ernesto making landfall
GFS going crazy over the next couple of weeks
Nasty looking wave over Africa
Taz running for Blog Governor


Anything else I need to know about??
Member Since: July 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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