Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gulf of Mexico disturbance; Ultramarathon today in Death Valley
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:01 PM GMT on July 24, 2006 +0
An area of disturbed weather associated with a tropical wave and a weak trough of surface pressure is generating some intense thunderstorms with strong wind gusts over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. At 10am EDT, the winds at buoy 42002, 275 miles South-Southeast of Sabine, TX, recorded a wind gust of 50 mph. Sustained winds have been in the 25-30 mph range at this buoy the past few hours. The thunderstorm activity has increased since yesterday, but wind shear remains high, 15-25 knots, which is probably too high to allow a tropical depression to develop today. There was a hurricane hunter flight scheduled to take off at 11:30am today to investigate the disturbance, but it was cancelled. The disturbance shows no signs of a ciculation, as one can monitor via Brownsville, TX radar.

Both the GFS and NOGAPS models are forecasting the wind shear to fluctuate up and down through Wednesday, but probably remain above 15 knots. This amount of shear is likely too much for the disturbance to develop into a tropical depression. By Thursday, the wind shear is forecast to drop sharply, increasing the chances for development--if the disturbance hasn't moved over land by then. The disturbance is close to the Mexican coast, and may move ashore by Tuesday near the Texas/Mexico border. NHC has not scheduled a Hurricane Hunter flight for Tuesday.


Figure 1. Preliminary model forecast tracks for the area of disturbed weather in the Southwest Gulf of Mexico.

New wave to watch
A large tropical wave with a surface circulation is near 14N 45W, 1100 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands. The wave is moving west at 15 mph, and should reach the Lesser Antilles islands on Thursday. The wave has entered a region of low wind shear of 5-10 knots which is forecast to persist for the next three days, so some slow development is possible. The primary impediment will be dry air--the wave is surrounded by a huge cloud of African dust and dry air, and thunderstorm activity is currently minimal. A Hurricane Hunter airplane is tenatively scheduled to investigate the system on Thursday.


Figure 2. This morning's visible image of a tropical wave to watch 1100 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands.

More heat news
The heat continued to set records across the Southwest U.S. over the weekend. On Saturday, the mercury hit an unofficial 120 degrees in Usta, South Dakota, tying that state's all-time high temperature record. The record is expected to be certified by the National Climatic Data Center, according to the local National Weather Service office. The 95 degree low temperature yesterday at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport tied the second all-time warmest low temperature. The all-time warmest low temperature was 96 degrees, set on July 15, 2003.

OK, this is NUTS!
The high temperature in Death Valley reached 125 degrees both Saturday and Sunday, which should cheer up the competitors in today's Badwater Ultramarathon, billed as "the most demanding and extreme running race offered anywhere on the planet". The race starts out in Badwater, Death Valley (just down the road from Furnace Creek, Dante's Peak, and other hellishly named Death Valley attractions!). The competitors run non-stop for 135 miles and three days across Death Valley in the heat of day, across three mountain ranges with a combined vertical ascent of 13,000', and finish at 8,000 feet altitude on Mt. Whitney. Not recommended for the sane!

Jeff Masters
Dante's Peak (waytobleu)
View of Badwater
Dante's Peak
Categories: Heat
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651. jus991 1:26 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
randrewl, yeah
652. Cavin Rawlins 1:26 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
refill, i'm looking at that very carefully. I'm not waiting for the NHC or any model to tell its going to develop or not. No more suprises.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
653. ProgressivePulse 1:26 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
jus991. CMC is the only model to develop the central atl. Throw out the outlier and what do you have, nothing. Till at least one other model picks it up, I am not looking at it to develop.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
654. mobal 1:26 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Randrewl,

More warnings for people of bad weather(hurricanes, Tornados etc..)
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 479 Comments: 5310
655. ricderr 1:28 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Jus....very true...even here in s. fl..ask someone and most will tell you they aren't sure what is happening concerning the tropics..once the news reports it as a named storm....grocery stores are packed
Member Since: June 27, 2006 Posts: 626 Comments: 18069
657. LoneStarWeather 1:29 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
haha good one, hougirl!
Member Since: September 8, 2001 Posts: 0 Comments: 391
660. Cavin Rawlins 1:29 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
No dust affecting CATL wave.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
663. ProgressivePulse 1:31 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
The 850's @ 10 are ripe, dust free too.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
664. ProgressivePulse 1:32 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Lack of convection means it will be steered by the lower level winds which are directly west.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
665. Cavin Rawlins 1:32 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
There is no dust affecting CATLLOW.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
666. ProgressivePulse 1:33 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
If it doesn't pop convection it's going west.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
668. mobal 1:34 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Randrewl,
I was replying to this one:

Posted By: Randrewl at 8:14 PM CDT on July 24, 2006.
What is new about heat waves?

in the United States, the loss of human life in hot spells in summer exceeds that caused by all other weather events combined, including lightning, rain, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 479 Comments: 5310
669. jus991 1:34 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
what i look at my point of view is more along the lines of, you cant really trust the nhc because once it "out of nowhere" develops, then their will be a lot of models...so pretend the wave gets a little more organization and then loses the convection then their will be less models, so the models fluctuates according to what the waves do...i dont know if you guys understand what im talking about or not,but it kinda makes sense in a weird way
670. ProgressivePulse 1:35 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Umm no dust, it is Embedded in Dust. Weaker to the front, stronger to the rear. Where does a low pull from in the atlantic?
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
671. Cavin Rawlins 1:36 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 9:33 PM AST on July 24, 2006.
well something must be keeping it from developing any convection


Nothing is stoping it. It just emerge from the dust, so it has to gather up itself, which it has been doing.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
675. ProgressivePulse 1:38 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Every turn of the low pulls in more dust from the backside. The dust is moving faster than the low, from behind.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
677. hurricane23 1:39 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Guys the suspect low moves off the African coast 18Z on the 31st. It's not visible on the EA loops yet. It ought to be over Ethopia right now if it's anywhere. I also notice the quality of the GFS sim changes immediately before the low appears and one of the effects is that rainfall increases everywhere, suddenly. So I'm particularly suspicious of this one.Lets see what happens...Iam off to dinner be back in a while.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
679. Fshhead 1:41 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
How many cat 4 or higher storms you think we will see in remaining season?? I say 3-4.
Member Since: November 19, 2005 Posts: 9 Comments: 9960
681. hurricanealley 1:42 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
3
Member Since: March 26, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 971
682. Fshhead 1:43 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
I still say late august to late sept. y'all are not going to be watching little blobs. They will be very defined systems. That's when this site gonna crash LOL
Member Since: November 19, 2005 Posts: 9 Comments: 9960
683. Tazmanian 1:43 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Posted By: MichaelSTL at 6:36 PM PDT on July 24, 2006.
The GFS has two storms develop in the East Pacific in the next 6 days (last frame; the two storms present right now dissipated). Also, the Bermuda High has almost dissipated (or weakened greatly) by the same time

i have to take it that not good news right?
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111348
684. Fshhead 1:45 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
3 huh??? You think any cat 5 storms??? I say 2 of those 3-4 storms i said before.
Member Since: November 19, 2005 Posts: 9 Comments: 9960
687. ricderr 1:48 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
ok..i love intelligent conversation....so...might i ask....what is your reasoning for your prediction?
Member Since: June 27, 2006 Posts: 626 Comments: 18069
688. Fshhead 1:48 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
the part of that stat that sticks out to me is the unreal 4 cat5 storms..OUCH!!!
Member Since: November 19, 2005 Posts: 9 Comments: 9960
690. ProgressivePulse 1:49 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
It is a normal occurance Taz, tides are changing, the Atlantic will awaken soon.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
693. mermaidlaw 1:50 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
thanks randrewl, i have been a lurker for 3 months
Member Since: July 23, 2006 Posts: 19 Comments: 8692
694. Tazmanian 1:50 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
MichaelSTL is back and talking to me in my blog
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111348
695. Fshhead 1:50 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
Posted By: ricderr at 1:46 AM GMT on July 25, 2006.
ok..i love intelligent conversation....so...might i ask....what is your reasoning for your prediction?

Guys we are not even at the height of the season. Just wait, the action is GONNA heat up for sure.
Member Since: November 19, 2005 Posts: 9 Comments: 9960
697. ricderr 1:51 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
randrewl...seems to me..it's obvious that there is plenty of dust at this time...i don't see where anyone has said tonight or at any other time or even implied that they expect it to last all season
Member Since: June 27, 2006 Posts: 626 Comments: 18069
701. mermaidlaw 1:54 AM GMT on July 25, 2006    
thanks randrewl
Member Since: July 23, 2006 Posts: 19 Comments: 8692

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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