Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Grading NHC's Tropical Weather Outlook
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:33 PM GMT on June 06, 2007 +4
The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) is a text-only product that rates the potential of disturbed areas of weather to turn into tropical depressions or tropical storms. The outlooks are issued four times daily, at 5am, 11am, 5pm, and 11pm EDT. I've found them to be an excellent guide to what to watch out for. But how accurate are these outlooks? To find out, Jamie Rhome and Dan Brown, who are two of the hurricane specialists that write the Tropical Weather Outlook, verified the accuracy of all the outlooks issued in 2005 and 2006. They used a three-tiered classification of threat based on the following language appearing in the TWO:

High: "A tropical depression could form tonight or the next day."

Medium: "Some slow development is possible."

Low: "Tropical storm formation is not expected."


These forecasts were then graded by looking at the "best track" database of Atlantic hurricanes and seeing if a tropical depression formed within 48 hours of each TWO issued. The results, shown below, reveal that for the Atlantic in the years 2005 and 2006:

-When the TWO said, "A tropical depression could form tonight of the next day," a depression formed within 48 hours 53% of the time.

-When the TWO said, "Some slow development is possible," a tropical depression formed within 48 hours about 20% of the time.

-When the TWO said, "Tropical storm formation is not expected," a tropical depression formed within 48 hours only 3% of the time.




Figure 1. Verification of the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlooks issued in 2005 and 2006. Image credit: Jamie Rhome and Dan Brown, National Hurricane Center.

Jeff Masters
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101. stormybil 6:56 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
looks like something is trying to get its act together in the gulf west of fla. can it ?
102. thisisfurious 7:00 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
It sure is getting awful nasty here in Coral Gables. The lightning is cutting straight down and the thunder is shaking my office (9th floor).

I hope it clears some by the morning, just in a sense of selfish wishful thinking - I am flying to St. Lucia tomorrow to start my honeymoon and hope we can have the weather on our side long enough for my flight to leave on time!
104. moonlightcowboy 7:03 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: thisisfurious at 7:00 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.

I hope it clears some by the morning, just in a sense of selfish wishful thinking - I am flying to St. Lucia tomorrow to start my honeymoon and hope we can have the weather on our side long enough for my flight to leave on time!


...congratulations! And, honeymooners particularly, stay inside when it rains, don't they? Have fun, hope the weather cooperates!
Member Since: July 9, 2006 Posts: 179 Comments: 28117
105. emagirl 7:07 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
good afternoon everyone it has been a busy day at work havent had much time to keep up with the talk....anything interesting??
106. Stormy2day 7:07 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
thisisfurious
I think you are going to be good to go, will probably quiet down in your area by late evening. Enjoy your honeymoon!
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107. thisisfurious 7:10 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
well thank you greatly moonlight and stormy.

I don't mind the tempestuous weather once we get there, I just want to get there.

And when I get back I will have to take a day to catch up on WU blogs, of course.

108. Sabibaby 7:10 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Any word from our friend in Oman?
110. FormerFloridian 7:15 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
thisisfurious,

Enjoy St. Lucia. Spent my honeymoon there as well. Been there a few times after that. The weather after June 1st is usually pretty rainy. Last time we went, it rained for 3 days straight. I don't recommend going in the water right after it rains either. We went snorkeling right after it rained and ended up getting bit by some type of water bug (I forget what they called them, but felt like a fireant bite). Just a heads up. Beautiful island nonetheless. Highly recommend it to anyone who has not been.
111. Stormy2day 7:18 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: stormybil at 6:56 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.

looks like something is trying to get its act together in the gulf west of fla. can it ?


All reports seem to answer that question with a big "NO" but according to Dr. Master's post for today, that leaves us with a 2.7% chance of "yes" and for most of us weather junkies, that % is high enough to keep us looking.

:-)
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112. marlinsfan1 7:23 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
If it did develop in the bahamas; which way would it go? would it head east, or do a u-turn and go back west?
113. FormerFloridian 7:24 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
looks like nothing more than alot of rain, badly needed in Florida.
115. Stormy2day 7:31 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
FLBoy,
looks like the water is receding in that photo - either that or the darker line on the pole by the stop sign isn't from water.
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117. ClearH2OFla 7:42 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Stormy where you at im up in clearwater
118. Stormy2day 7:45 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
yea, I get that you are in Florida ...i would probably also guess you are male ... :-)

just figured that since you were able to find a photo, you had probably found a website that was giving you some information like ...getting better, getting worse ..

i guess it is good that it looks like the structures are holding and although the cars could probably do without a few feet of water in them, at least they aren't flipped or displaced. if we are left to "read" into a photo, it looks like a slow rise of water but not much else.

anyhow, thanks for sharing the photo!
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119. seflagamma 7:46 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Hi everyone, just wanted to find out why we are getting one downpour after another here in SE Fla and see the weather statement issues; makes sense now.

Got just over 1/2" this afternoon at my house in Lauderhill (Broward) but was driving around in Planation this afternoon and they have standing water everywhere, they got a lot more than we did. And it looks to be even worse tonight..... just hope some of it gets over the lake.

have a great afternoon.
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120. Stormy2day 7:46 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Clearwater - I'm in Gulfport - tip of pinellas point
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122. emagirl 7:49 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
stormy, I am just a county north of you didnt realize anyone on here was so close
123. Stormy2day 7:50 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
seflagamma - looks like the lake is going to be in the line of fire starting soon/now and going on for a while. that's good news.

on the selfish side, looks like most of this is going to cut south of my location and I think the 60% chance of rain posted for my area today is over stated.
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124. Stormy2day 7:53 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
ema, there are a lot of Bay area folks that wander in and out of this blog. me, I usually don't post comments unless there don't seem to be a lot of folks posting. when the blog is hopping, i limit my activity to reading what others are saying.

i would never want someone to confuse me as someone that knows what they are talking about.

:-)
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125. Inyo 7:54 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: WPBHurricane05 at 6:46 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.
Oman trying to strengthen?

LOL!! Oman is the country, Gonu is the storm.


haha sorry, silly typo
Member Since: September 3, 2002 Posts: 42 Comments: 765
126. emagirl 7:55 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
i am mostly just a reader myself
127. Stormy2day 7:58 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
inyo - we all voted to ban you from the blog for that typo ...errors on this blog will not be permitted.
Member Since: June 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 306
128. TheCaneWhisperer 7:59 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: marlinsfan1 at 7:23 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.

If it did develop in the bahamas; which way would it go? would it head east, or do a u-turn and go back west?


GFS is showing east then back west, soaking the SE and W.
129. groundman 8:01 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: PBG00 at 5:52 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.
Boredom is a dangerous thing...BTW I think most of us on here live for hurricanes, so lets not all pretend to be so offended.


I'm glad someone admitted it. It's not all hurricanes, in the midwest a good wall storm will do or near blizzard conditions as long as I can see the worst of it. I personally want no death and no destruction except of replaceable things such as trees. The liklihood of that happening is slim to none along most of the coast. When I lived in the midwest most of the time I said WHY do those people INSIST on living that close to the coast!!! Now I know why. The breeze coming off the Gulf yesterday and the brilliant blue water was enough to convince anyone.

Also I agree a hurricane is a horrible thing, but a drought with climate change such as supposedly happened in parts of the Arid US and Israel in semi recent history (10,000 or so years?? can't remember) is a worse thing. Most people would rather die quickly than slowly starve while watching everything around them whither and die.


131. groundman 8:04 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: emagirl at 7:49 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.
stormy, I am just a county north of you didnt realize anyone on here was so close


I'm in Saucier right now, actually it's N of Biloxi but a Saucier address. Used to live over by Lizana. And groundman is not a man. LOL
132. HurryKaneKata 8:04 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Does anyone know if a ship can get stuck in the Sargasso Sea?
133. Stormy2day 8:04 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
inyo ....i was kidding - come back. LOL
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134. emagirl 8:07 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Well nice to have some neighbors on here also
we will have alot to discuss if a storm starts to head our way
135. Stormy2day 8:07 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
if i had to guess i would say that groundman is an electrician
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136. Stormy2day 8:10 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
ema - yes, it is always nice to have folks near by on the boards although it can work against you too because I have seen people work each other into a frenzy over little ...
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137. Stormy2day 8:11 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
hurry - not ignoring you ...i'm geographically challenged so you knowing there is a Saragasso Sea and where it is makes you a far greater expert on the subject than me!
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138. moonlightcowboy 8:14 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
...fellow Magnolian's? Good, I'm a bit further up, but we had 125 mph Katrina winds and unreal tree, roof damage, power, water, etc...so, I know we're all avid watchers of the storms.

I read an article the other day that said a Cat 2 storm could be as destructive here now as a Cat 3, or 4. With the following reasons:

1. Waters are shallow, islands split-making surge as catastrophic.
2. More open area because of Katrina, waters would move further inland and hit other things, too.
3. All the FEMA trailers still being used in the area.
4. Number of workers, migrants-people there that have no experience with a storm.

...good to see you here.
Member Since: July 9, 2006 Posts: 179 Comments: 28117
139. alaema 8:16 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
emagirl where ya from
140. HurryKaneKata 8:19 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Stormy.....I was told that The Sargasso Sea is near the Bermuda Triangle and is full of seaweed that can stop a ship,but it sounds strange to me,so I need to check it out .Thanks anyway. :)
141. NorthofCenter 8:21 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
I saw this video from Reuters about Cyclone Gonu. Have a feeling that this is not the most timely information or accurate since a lot of the communications is currently down.




142. DocBen 8:23 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
H-K-K - I think a sailing ship can get becalmed there. I don't see any reason a modern-day ship should.

As I recall the term horse latitudes refered to the region where they got becalmed and dumped the horses overboard to try to make the ships easier to move.

From Wikipedia:

"Due to its proximity to Bermuda (and being in the Bermuda Triangle), the sea is credited with some of the infamous disappearances there. That stigma is further enforced by the sometimes total lack of wind over the sea, and the possibility for modern engines to become entangled in the sargassum, stranding most vessels. Thus, it is sometimes called the "graveyard of ships.""

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143. MisipiGrl 8:24 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Moonlight and Ema.... Long Beach, MS here! South of the CSX tracks and about 2 1/2 blocks off of 90 (we got wiped out and are re-built). I rarely post and read daily, just to keep abreast of any changes. Good to see some fellow Coastians on here. I also read the article in the paper about surge being more damaging now. Scarey stuff!
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144. HurryKaneKata 8:28 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
DocBen........they dumped the horses overboard?
Hmmmmmmm.......that is interesting.
145. Patrap 8:29 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
I went thru Elena in 85 in Long Beach..One block up from the ol Waffle House.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
146. DocBen 8:30 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Horse latitudes or Subtropical High are subtropical latitudes between 20 and 30 degrees both north and south. This region is an area of variable winds mixed with calm, and it owes its name to the fact that the confused sea, muggy heat, and rolling and pitching of waves (variably stilled and aerated by winds) often slowed colonial ships for days to weeks due to lack of propulsion. In order to reduce the weight of the ship, the crew woild dump horses and cattle into the water, subsequently increasing the speed of the ship in the low winds.[1]

Also from Wiki
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147. groundman 8:34 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
Posted By: Stormy2day at 8:07 PM GMT on June 06, 2007.
if i had to guess i would say that groundman is an electrician


Nope, diodes and circuits leave me cold and confused. Right now I am doing my husbands books for his company (Disaster Relief). I chose the name groundman because that's what I sort of did for a while if I actually like worked other than running errands and doing the paperwork end of things. A groundman is the guy on the ground during hurricane pickup that rakes or uses a skid steer to get the debris together so the picker truck or loader can pick it up and put it in the truck and haul it off. I move the truck when forced to also. Have my CDL but bah humbug, I hate to back up. Most days I take lunch to the crew and run errands about that time or some days I work all day with them or scout out the next address'es to make sure it's acessible by our equipment. I have a pink hard hat and a bichon friese/poodle and a white caddy, not your typical groundman. LOL ...White caddy sometimes carrys tools and chainsaws though!!
Oh yes, I talk to the homeowners if they are there and just chat, sometimes the guys don't ask enough questions.
148. HurryKaneKata 8:34 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
When the still sea conspires an armor
And her sullen and aborted
Currents breed tiny monsters
True sailing is dead
Awkward instant
And the first animal is jettisoned
Legs furiously pumping
Their stiff green gallop
And heads bob up
Poise
Delicate
Pause
Consent
In mute nostril agony
Carefully refined
And sealed over
{by Jim Morrison}
149. MisipiGrl 8:36 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
"I went thru Elena in 85 in Long Beach..One block up from the ol Waffle House."

Pat....I'm only a few blocks from there. That was always one of my favorite late-night spots. It's re-built and has been open for a month or so now. The food is great, as always. Now, if you guys over near New Orleans could convince them to re-open Godiva in the RiverWalk....we'd be in business!
Member Since: August 27, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 99
151. alaema 8:38 PM GMT on June 06, 2007    
i am from mobile myself, or at least i work there 5 days per week

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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