Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Alma dies without causing a major disaster; tornadoes rip Midwest
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:03 PM GMT on May 30, 2008 +1
Tropical Storm Alma has dissipated over the high mountains of Honduras, and thankfully did not dump enough rain to cause a major flooding disaster in Central America. At 3pm EDT yesterday, Alma became the first tropical storm since records began in 1949 to make landfall on the Pacific coast of Central America. All previous Eastern Pacific storms have hit Mexico, which is considered part of North America. Alma came ashore in Nicaragua, near the Honduras border, as a tropical storm with 65 mph winds. So far, one person has been killed in Nicaragua, due to a fallen power cable. However, Alma has not dumped enough rain to cause widespread flooding--rainfall amounts in Nicaragua the past two day have been 3-8 inches. Costa Rica has had rains of similar magnitude, which have caused isolated mudslides that have blocked roads. Additional rain from Alma's remnants should total less than two inches in Costa Rica and four inches in Nicaragua. However, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula are likely to get 4-8 inches of rain over the next two days from this system, which could cause significant flooding and mud slides.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Alma's remnants.

There is a large area of disturbed weather that has developed in the Western Caribbean between Jamaica and the Yucatan Peninsula in the past few hours, in association with a trough of low pressure extending from the center of Alma. This morning's 7:37am EDT QuikSCAT pass showed winds of up to 50 knots (58 mph) in this region, but no hint of a circulation or wind shift. It is possible that this disturbed area could start to develop on its own later today, as a westward-moving tropical wave currently near Jamaica interacts with it. This area should expand and spread into Honduras, Belize, and Mexico's Yucatan by Saturday. However, I'm not expecting a major flooding disaster with heavy loss of life anywhere in Central America from Alma's remnants. The GFS model is predicting that moisture from Alma will eventually work its way north and bring heavy rains to Florida by June 7. No models are predicting a tropical storm in the Atlantic during the coming week.


Figure 2. Doppler radar winds from the Kearney, Nebraska tornadoes of May 29, 2008. Note that a twin set of vorticies appears in this image, denoting that two adjacent tornadoes may have hit.

Tornadoes rip the Midwest again Thursday; tornadoes expected today in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri
Numerous strong tornadoes raked the Midwest last night, adding to the extensive damage already wreaked by one of the worst months of tornado damage in U.S. history. Last night's most significant destruction occurred in Jewell, Kansas, and Kearney, Nebraska. In Jewell, numerous businesses were destroyed and the town water tower toppled. In Kearney, multiple twisters hit, and a 90-car train was knocked off of its tracks. Wunderblogger Mike Theiss caught up to the Kearney tornado, and describes his experience in his blog today. All told, there were 55 tornado reports Thursday, but no deaths or injuries.

The Storm Prediction Center is calling for a "Moderate" risk of severe weather across Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri this afternoon---one level below their "High" risk level that was posted yesterday. Expect another significant tornado outbreak today. The Weather Underground Severe Weather page and Tornado page are good places to go to follow the severe weather. Also, tune in to the chase accounts and awesome storm photos from Wunderblogger Mike Theiss. Mike is in Tornado Alley this week, performing his annual chase efforts.

Jeff Masters
TIV 1 under thunderstorm (MikeTheiss)
Photo of the original TIV (Tornado Intercept Vehicle) driving out from underneath thunderstorm. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
TIV 1 under thunderstorm
Osbourne Kansas Tornado (MikeTheiss)
Blurry photo of the Osbourne Kansas tornado taken while driving. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Osbourne Kansas Tornado
Storm Chasers with eerie skies (MikeTheiss)
Photo of Cloud 9 Tours members parked underneath some really eerie looking skies. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Storm Chasers with eerie skies
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Categories: Tornado
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1401. extreme236 3:25 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
If it keeps moving at that speed we may actually have the potential for a tropical cyclone tomorrow.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1402. Drakoen 3:25 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
1398. IpswichWeatherCenter 3:21 PM GMT on May 31, 2008
1396. That is no way right...


Yes that is right.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1403. TheCaneWhisperer 3:26 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
I've been noticing THIS trend out of the GFS lately. Bermuda High bounces around a bit and returns to that general location @ around 1020mb.
1404. TheWeatherMan504 3:27 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
if 90L is speeding up that means it wont probaly curve back to the NE when it gets in the BOC its going to mexico.
Member Since: May 18, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 1037
1405. extreme236 3:27 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
Its supposed to go to Mexico anyway.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1406. IpswichWeatherCenter 3:28 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/radial_search.php?lat1=18.5N&lon1=88.7W&uom=E&dist=500&ot=A&time=3


winds are dropping...

IN 90L

Whats going on with 98A?
Member Since: April 27, 2008 Posts: 29 Comments: 2097
1407. guygee 3:28 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
1365. atmoaggie 2:54 PM GMT on May 31, 2008
I think QuikSCAT is instantaneous winds. For a TS speeds a one minute average would be used. Gusts can easily be 60% higher than the one minute average.

Hey atmoaggie!
I am thinking that since QuikSCAT is looking at reflections from capillary waves over a 12.5 km^2 cell (at best, they are really sub-pixeling that), wind gusts are getting averaged out pretty well. How that translates into an "N minute" average wind I have no clear idea. Interesting question to be answered there!
Member Since: September 16, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 2830
1408. Cavin Rawlins 3:29 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1409. extreme236 3:30 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
All and all, if this develops it won't be hard for it to reach TS status, considered the already low pressure (1005mb) and the earlier QS winds suggesting TS strength.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1410. Drakoen 3:30 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
Photobucket
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1411. all4hurricanes 3:33 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
I didn't form in the Caribbean everyone contradicted me and I was right it didn't form (yet) ARTHUR OMJ OMJ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Member Since: March 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2192
1412. taco2me61 3:35 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
Good Morning Everyone,

Just checking in and see what is going own with the storm in the caribbean.... Some good reading and Great Links in here today thanks....

Back to lurking....

Have a good day and will be back later....

Taco :0)
Member Since: July 7, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
1413. TexasRiverRat 3:36 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
My question is: Say the Low,T.D.,or T.S. moves into mexico, Will the rains move towards texas or just keep on heading West?
1414. HurakanPR 3:38 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
456,i don't think Dr. Masters requires a degree in meteorology to participate in this forum. But instead to share our knowledge and experiences. Good for you and those that are studying the subject. Im sure you are a great asset for those of all with less oportunities to do so.
1415. Drakoen 3:38 PM GMT on May 31, 2008    
New Blog is up!
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1416. BahaHurican 1:54 PM GMT on June 01, 2008    
New blog.
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17619

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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