Convective Outlook

U.S. Severe Weather Forecast

000 
acus01 kwns 191942 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 191940 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0240 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 


Valid 192000z - 201200z 


..there is a MDT risk of severe thunderstorms from central OK to western MO... 


..There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms surrounding the MDT risk from 
north central Texas to central Minnesota... 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms from parts of middle Tennessee into 
southern Georgia... 


..few strong tornadoes possible across MDT risk area... 


Strong heating across western OK has removed the cap along the 
dryline...per deepening cumulus from the Red River near Special Weather Statement...northward across 
Caddo County into scntrl Kansas over Harper County where lightning is 
now observed with deepest convection. With temperatures continuing 
to rise there is reason to believe scattered supercells will emerge 
along the dryline...especially north of I-40 into eastern Kansas where very 
moist/buoyant airmass currently resides. Vertical shear profiles 
are such that long-lived supercells are expected...and if sufficient 
coupling with moist boundary layer occurs a few strong tornadoes may 
be noted across the MDT risk into the evening hours...especially 
in vicinity of old outflow boundary that was draped across northestern OK/southeastern Kansas. 
Although it has lost its identity...boundary layer winds are backed 
a bit across this region and this may serve to enhance low level 
shear. 




..ern Tennessee...Northestern Alabama/northwestern Georgia... 


Have opted to increase severe probs across parts of eastern Tennessee into northestern 
Alabama/northwestern Georgia to account for northwest-southeast oriented convective cluster that 
should propagate southward across this region. Locally damaging winds may 
accompany this upward evolving complex of storms before diurnal 
cooling results in weakening. 


... 


Earlier thoughts regarding deep convection remain and only minor 
changes have been made to 1630z forecast. 


.Darrow.. 05/19/2013 


Previous discussion... /issued 1115 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ 


... 
A deep layer cyclone appears likely to continue to evolve through 
this forecast period over the middle Missouri Valley region. In 
association with this feature...mid/upper flow has already 
strengthened across the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandle region through the 
Central Plains and upper Mississippi Valley...in a belt curving 
cyclonically out of the intermountain region. Within this 
regime...a series of short wave impulses/speed maxima have and will 
continue to emerge from the intermountain west...while additional 
perturbations continue to dig into the Great Basin. 


East of The Rockies...mid-level lapse rates remain very steep over a 
broad area...from the Central Plains and middle Mississippi Valley 
southward to Gulf coastal areas. Atop a relatively moist boundary 
layer...this will contribute to substantial convective instability 
and sizable cape across a broad area of the plains and Mississippi 
Valley region. This is expected to be accompanied by considerable 
thunderstorm activity...including another outbreak of severe 
weather...particularly across parts of eastern Kansas and Oklahoma 
into parts of Missouri. 


Additionally...on the western periphery of a weak cyclonic belt of 
flow developing eastward across the South Atlantic coast 
region...lift and steepening middle-level lapse rates associated with 
Lower/Middle tropospheric warm advection will maintain a risk for 
thunderstorm activity from parts of the Tennessee Valley into 
Georgia and northern Florida. Marginally severe wind and hail do 
not appear out of the question in stronger storms...particularly 
with additional heating ahead of an organizing storm cluster now 
advancing west through south of Atlanta Georgia. 


..Plains/Mississippi Valley... 
One short wave impulse is currently in the process of turning 
northeast of the Central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley. 
This feature is aiding increasing storm development across parts of 
northeast Missouri into west central Illinois. Some severe 
hail/wind potential may exist with this activity... but a more 
substantive severe weather risk may await further boundary layer 
destabilization and weakening inhibition across Iowa northward into 
parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin later today. 


The primary severe weather potential is expected to develop in the 
wake of this initial impulse...as another continues to pivot east of 
the Central High plains this afternoon. This seems most likely to 
become focused along/south and east of a remnant convectively 
generated boundary that currently curves from the Missouri Ozarks 
into northern Oklahoma. A northward retreat of this boundary into 
southern Kansas is still expected...and latest high resolution rapid 
refresh appears reasonable suggesting initiation of storms along the 
intersection of this boundary and an eastward advancing 
dryline...across north central Oklahoma or south central Kansas...by 
19-20z. 


Aided by forcing in the exit region of a middle-level speed maximum 
nosing northeastward across the south Central Plains...upscale 
convective growth into a substantial mesoscale convective system is 
expected late this afternoon and evening. In the presence of strong 
deep layer shear...40-50 knots southerly 850 mb flow near and south of 
the convective boundary will contribute to sizable clockwise curved 
low-level hodographs supportive of the risk for tornadoes. Highest 
probabilities for tornadoes...some possibly strong...may be 
supercells on the southern flank of the evolving convective 
system...across southeast Kansas into parts of west 
central/southeast Missouri...as well as with storms initiating and 
advancing northeastward off the dryline...across northeastern 
Oklahoma. Further strengthening of the 850 mb jet across eastern 
Oklahoma into southwest Missouri will maintain tornadic potential 
well into the evening hours...with one or two long-lived tornadic 
supercells possible. 

Mesoscale Discussion

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acus11 kwns 191955 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 191955 
flz000-gaz000-alz000-192030- 


Mesoscale discussion 0700 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0255 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 


Areas affected...W-cntrl and southern Georgia...far northern Florida 


Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 179... 


Valid 191955z - 192030z 


The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 179 
continues. 


Summary...strong-svr winds may continue to accompany S-southeastward 
propagating thunderstorm cluster across southern Georgia and perhaps into far northern Florida. 
Local offices may clear counties from ww 179 in its wake...where the 
boundary layer has stabilized. 


Discussion...radar trends indicate a thunderstorm cluster over west-central Georgia 
has become less organized over the past 1-2 hours...with a diminishing 
comma head structure. Propagation now appears to be occurring 
parallel to an outflow boundary accompanying earlier convection over 
east-central Georgia. Although the downstream environment remains sufficiently 
unstable to maintain convection /I.E. 1300-1800 j/kg MLCAPE per rap 
objective analysis/...weak deep-layer flow suggests that this 
cluster may continue struggling to organize. However...a 
strong-marginally severe wind threat may still exist given the degree 
of instability present and steep low-level lapse rates. 


.Rogers/Kerr.. 05/19/2013 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...chs...jax...ffc...tae...bmx... 


Latitude...Lon 32638260 30958158 30498145 30078157 30108238 29858252 
30008285 30308371 30588411 30718473 31068496 31798492 
32488490 32768373 32638260