Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Binghamton New York 958 am EDT Sat may 25 2013 Synopsis... chilly air will continue over the area through Sunday...with a moderation back towards seasonal readings anticipated by Monday afternoon. A few showers will linger into early this evening...especially east of the Interstate 81 corridor...but drier weather is foreseen starting Sunday. && Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 10 am...current forecast in good shape. Made minor adjustments to lower temperatures once again as the models seem to have troubling hadling the very cool air...with guidance being too warm for conds. Otherwise...cld/pcpn trends in good shape. Prvs disc below. 430 am update... deformation precipitation band persists early this morning across our eastern zones...with a deepening upper-level low parked near NYC at this time. One more sig short WV was seen on water vapor imagery dropping southeastward across the upper lakes region as of this writing...and this feature should wrap into the upper low later today. Once that happens...the upper vortex is finally expected to begin a slow eastward push off the new eng coast. Until that time...look for numerous -shra this am...to gradually become more scattered in nature as we head through the afternoon hours...east of the I-81 corridor. Back to the west...little or no shower activity is anticipated...with breaks of sunshine developing as the day progresses. Due to more clouds/persistent precipitation...the chilliest readings today will be across eastern portions of the forecast area...with the higher terrain certainly not getting out of the 40s once again. Farther west...maximum temperatures should be able to reach well into the 50s...and probably near 60...especially across normally warmer urbanized valleys. Winds still look gusty...with steep low-level lr's and a tight pressure gradient at play. && Short term /6 PM this evening through Monday night/... 445 am update... winds should slowly subside this evening as the low levels of the atmosphere stabilize...especially west of the I-81 corridor. Also...with the upper low slowly moving away...gradual clearing should take place from west to east during the overnight period. This may open the door for frost conds across the twin tiers. Of course...the pace that skies clear out later tonight...and that winds diminish...will be key components. However...given the resident chilly air mass...and time of year (memorial day weekend is planting time for many locals)...we felt it prudent to hoist frost advsys for late tonight/early sun. Sun through Monday continues to look dry...with skies becoming mainly clear...as a surface ridge builds in from the west...and heights aloft rise in the wake of the departing western Atlantic upper low. Potentially very cold temperatures late Sun night into early Monday will again be the main forecast highlight this period. If anything...Sun night still looks like it will feature the coldest readings of the weekend...with the best radiating conds by this time. Thus...again considering the time of year...we've issued a freeze watch for the majority of the forecast area...save the lake plain counties. Some upper 20s are not out of the question in the usually colder more protected valleys. However...by Monday afternoon...substantial warming will be well underway...with highs back up near 70 degrees by this time. && Long term /Tuesday through Friday/... fairly well advertised warm up expected this coming week as broad upper ridging builds across the northeastern US. Before this occurs however...forecast models continue to show a frontal boundary remaining stalled southwest of the forecast area with developing showers/possible thunder Tuesday through Thursday as a series of weak shortwave disturbances ride along the developing East Coast ridge axis building from our south. As a result...have maintained chance thunder mention across the County Warning Area through the period before advertising drying conditions by late week. Initial look at developing synoptic pattern suggests conditions may become favorable for a northwest flow severe convection setup with our region residing on the northern periphery of developing middle-level temperature anomaly to our southwest. Too early from this Vantage Point to get too excited but trends will have to be monitored as the timing nears. With forecast 850-hpa temperatures expected to warm well into the upper teens...forecast highs by Thursday and Friday will likely warm well into the 80s once the front finally passes. && Aviation /14z Saturday through Wednesday/... VFR conditions are present at all taf sites as dry air has moved into the area this morning. Expect VFR conditions to prevail through the forecast period. The middle level cloud deck will start to dissipate from the west during the afternoon/evening today as more dry air will move into the region resulting in partly cloudy to clear tonight. Light rain showers may move into krme and ksyr late afternoon but confidence is not high enough at the moment to put in taf. Outlook... Sun-Wed...VFR. && Bgm watches/warnings/advisories... PA...frost advisory from 2 am to 9 am EDT Sunday for paz038>040-043- 044-047-048-072. Freeze watch from late Sunday night through Monday morning for paz038>040-043-044-047-048-072. New York...frost advisory from 2 am to 9 am EDT Sunday for nyz022>025- 044>046-055>057-062. Freeze watch from late Sunday night through Monday morning for nyz009-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ Synopsis...dgm/mlj near term...dgm/mlj short term...mlj long term...cmg aviation...