Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Binghamton New York 
958 am EDT Sat may 25 2013 


Synopsis... 
chilly air will continue over the area through Sunday...with a 
moderation back towards seasonal readings anticipated by Monday 
afternoon. A few showers will linger into early this 
evening...especially east of the Interstate 81 corridor...but 
drier weather is foreseen starting Sunday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
10 am...current forecast in good shape. Made minor adjustments to lower 
temperatures once again as the models seem to have troubling hadling the 
very cool air...with guidance being too warm for conds. Otherwise...cld/pcpn 
trends in good shape. Prvs disc below. 


430 am update... deformation precipitation band persists early this morning 
across our eastern zones...with a deepening upper-level low parked near NYC 
at this time. One more sig short WV was seen on water vapor imagery 
dropping southeastward across the upper lakes region as of this writing...and this 
feature should wrap into the upper low later today. Once that 
happens...the upper vortex is finally expected to begin a slow eastward 
push off the new eng coast. Until that time...look for numerous 
-shra this am...to gradually become more scattered in nature as we head 
through the afternoon hours...east of the I-81 corridor. Back to the 
west...little or no shower activity is anticipated...with breaks of 
sunshine developing as the day progresses. 


Due to more clouds/persistent precipitation...the chilliest readings today will 
be across eastern portions of the forecast area...with the higher terrain certainly not 
getting out of the 40s once again. Farther west...maximum temperatures should be 
able to reach well into the 50s...and probably near 60...especially 
across normally warmer urbanized valleys. 


Winds still look gusty...with steep low-level lr's and a tight pressure 
gradient at play. 


&& 


Short term /6 PM this evening through Monday night/... 
445 am update... winds should slowly subside this evening as the low 
levels of the atmosphere stabilize...especially west of the I-81 corridor. 
Also...with the upper low slowly moving away...gradual clearing 
should take place from west to east during the overnight period. This may open 
the door for frost conds across the twin tiers. Of course...the pace 
that skies clear out later tonight...and that winds diminish...will be 
key components. However...given the resident chilly air mass...and time 
of year (memorial day weekend is planting time for many 
locals)...we felt it prudent to hoist frost advsys for late 
tonight/early sun. 


Sun through Monday continues to look dry...with skies becoming mainly 
clear...as a surface ridge builds in from the west...and heights aloft rise 
in the wake of the departing western Atlantic upper low. 


Potentially very cold temperatures late Sun night into early Monday will again 
be the main forecast highlight this period. If anything...Sun night still 
looks like it will feature the coldest readings of the 
weekend...with the best radiating conds by this time. Thus...again 
considering the time of year...we've issued a freeze watch for the 
majority of the forecast area...save the lake plain counties. Some upper 20s are 
not out of the question in the usually colder more protected valleys. 
However...by Monday afternoon...substantial warming will be well 
underway...with highs back up near 70 degrees by this time. 


&& 


Long term /Tuesday through Friday/... 
fairly well advertised warm up expected this coming week as broad 
upper ridging builds across the northeastern US. Before this 
occurs however...forecast models continue to show a frontal boundary 
remaining stalled southwest of the forecast area with developing 
showers/possible thunder Tuesday through Thursday as a series of 
weak shortwave disturbances ride along the developing East Coast 
ridge axis building from our south. As a result...have maintained chance 
thunder mention across the County Warning Area through the period before 
advertising drying conditions by late week. Initial look at 
developing synoptic pattern suggests conditions may become 
favorable for a northwest flow severe convection setup with our 
region residing on the northern periphery of developing middle-level 
temperature anomaly to our southwest. Too early from this Vantage 
Point to get too excited but trends will have to be monitored as 
the timing nears. With forecast 850-hpa temperatures expected to warm well 
into the upper teens...forecast highs by Thursday and Friday will likely warm 
well into the 80s once the front finally passes. 


&& 


Aviation /14z Saturday through Wednesday/... 
VFR conditions are present at all taf sites as dry air has moved 
into the area this morning. Expect VFR conditions to prevail 
through the forecast period. The middle level cloud deck will start 
to dissipate from the west during the afternoon/evening today as 
more dry air will move into the region resulting in partly cloudy 
to clear tonight. Light rain showers may move into krme and ksyr 
late afternoon but confidence is not high enough at the moment to 
put in taf. 




Outlook... 


Sun-Wed...VFR. 


&& 


Bgm watches/warnings/advisories... 
PA...frost advisory from 2 am to 9 am EDT Sunday for paz038>040-043- 
044-047-048-072. 
Freeze watch from late Sunday night through Monday morning for 
paz038>040-043-044-047-048-072. 
New York...frost advisory from 2 am to 9 am EDT Sunday for nyz022>025- 
044>046-055>057-062. 
Freeze watch from late Sunday night through Monday morning for 
nyz009-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...dgm/mlj 
near term...dgm/mlj 
short term...mlj 
long term...cmg 
aviation...