Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Charleston SC 
135 am EDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Synopsis... 
an upper level disturbance over the area will dissipate through 
middle week while Atlantic high pressure prevails until late week. A 
cold front will drop through the area Friday...followed by high 
pressure through next weekend. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am this morning/... 
we have expanded slight chance of showers eastward of I-95 across a 
larger portion of southern South Carolina overnight...otherwise 
few changes on the update early this morning. Debris clouds have 
decreased but areas of stratus and stratocumulus expected to 
increase over southeast Georgia into southern South Carolina. 


It/ll be another warm and very humid night...and thus restricting 
lowest temperatures only in the middle and upper 60s away from the beaches. 


&& 


Short term /6 am this morning through Thursday/... 
Atlantic high pressure will be the dominant feature at the surface 
Tuesday and Wednesday. The persistent upper shortwave meandering 
over the southeast states will gradually become absorbed by a trough 
axis to the west middle week. The upper trough will then continue to 
swing toward the area on Thursday...with a cold front approaching 
the western zones by the evening hours. 


Deep moisture and precipitable water values will be highest 
Tuesday under the influence of the lingering shortwave 
energy...before synoptic scale forcing diminishes a bit by 
Wednesday. Expect scattered coverage of mainly diurnal showers 
and thunderstorms both Tuesday and Wednesday...highest during the 
favored afternoon and evening periods. Convection will mainly be 
driven by a combination of daytime heating/instability...seabreeze 
convergence...and any boundary interactions. Will thus advertise 
best thunderstorm potential along and inland of the 
seabreeze...however there are still some indications that 
isolated showers/weak thunderstorms could push from the marine 
zones locally onshore each night and early morning. The 
approaching front could support better convective coverage on 
Thursday...yet prefer to maintain persistence by keeping rain 
chances in the 30 percent range to account for some timing 
differences seen in forecast model solutions. 


Expect a steady warming trend Tuesday through Thursday. High 
temperatures will range from the low to middle 80s for the majority 
of the forecast area on Tuesday...with the exception of the far 
southwest counties where temperatures could climb into the upper 
80s. High temperatures will then peak in the upper 80s most inland 
locations for Thursday...while being suppressed in the low to middle 
80s closer to the coastline. 


&& 


Long term /Thursday night through Monday/... 
fairly good model consistency regarding an upper trough shifting 
southeast and a cold frontal passage Friday or Friday night. Dry and 
slightly cooler Canadian high pressure looks to build in for the 
weekend before shifting offshore early next week. 


&& 


Aviation /05z Tuesday through Saturday/... 
kchs...isolated showers and brief MVFR ceilings possible overnight... 
otherwise VFR until daybreak. A rich tropical-like feed of 
moisture and coastal convergence will interact with the sea breeze 
during the late morning and afternoon hours today...producing 
scattered rain showers and possible thunderstorms and rain. For now we maintained a prob30 
group for rain showers and MVFR conditions from 15-21z until trends can be 
better defined. 


Ksav...we anticipate a few hours of MVFR conditions in light 
low stratus/stratocumulus overnight and continue to indicate that 
trend. Isolated to scattered convection will form along the sea 
breeze boundary during late morning through middle afternoon...thus 
a prob30 group from 16-21z was maintained. 


Extended aviation...the main concern will be sporadic reductions 
in ceilings and visibilities...mainly associated with scattered 
showers and thunderstorms through the period. The greatest chances 
will be in the afternoon hours Wednesday and Thursday...although early morning 
flight restrictions cannot be ruled out each day. 


&& 


Marine... 
tonight...a strong ridge of high pressure centered over the 
Atlantic will extend west across the coastal waters...generating southeast 
and S winds at or below 10 or 12 knots and seas in the 2-4 foot 
range. Could see some stronger storms moving in from the south 
overnight. 


High pressure will remain over the western Atlantic through 
Thursday night...maintaining a general southerly flow and 
allowing seabreeze circulations to develop each afternoon. A cold 
front will drop through the region early Friday...with a northeast 
flow developing as Canadian high pressure builds in its wake. 
Winds and seas will likely increase over the weekend as a result. 


&& 


Chs watches/warnings/advisories... 
Georgia...none. 
SC...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Synopsis... 
near term... 
short term...wms 
long term...jrl 
aviation... 
marine...