Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Grand Rapids Michigan 
739 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Latest update... 
aviation 


Synopsis... 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Showers will linger through the morning hours...but then as drier 
air moves in from the northwest the rains will come to an end 
through the afternoon and early evening from northwest to 
southeast. After a gloomy start to the day most areas will see 
some sunshine by late afternoon or early evening. This clearing 
will be the start of quiet period of weather which should last 
throughout the Holiday weekend. 


It will be much cooler today with highs only 55 to 60. Patchy frost 
will be seen tonight north of I-96. However temperatures will 
gradually rebound into the 60s for Friday and Saturday...and mainly 
into the 70s for Sunday through Wednesday. The next chance of rain 
should hold off until Tuesday and Tuesday night. 


&& 


Update... 
issued at 552 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


I added scattered thunderstorms to the grids for the next few 
hours as we are getting some lighting strikes over western 
Montcalm and northern Kent County (545 am) with the showers there. 
The mu cape is near zero so I do not see this turning out to be 
much but since there is lighting now... seems reasonable to add it 
to the forecast for the next few hours. 


&& 


Short term...(today through saturday) 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


A cold front cut across the County Warning Area this morning and it will continue to 
sag to the south today. Fgen behind the front was supporting a band 
of showers over eastern WI/Lake Michigan early this. This rain will swing 
through the County Warning Area from northwest to southeast through the course of the day. Upper 
dynamics were also helping this area of rain...and the right 
entrance 
region of the jet will slide over the County Warning Area with the rain. So 
needless to say the band of rain should hold together and it looks 
wet through the morning. Then the back edge of the rain will 
gradually sag southeast through the County Warning Area through the afternoon and early 
evening. Much drier air moves in and skies will clear late today. 
This should give most areas a late afternoon/early evening high temperature 
as a bit of sunshine boosts the temperatures up a bit. 


Will go ahead with a frost advisory across the northern County Warning Area 
tonight. This does not look like a prolong event with the nights 
being so short this time of year. Also with the winds likely 
staying up through the evening the actually time frost will develop 
should only be 3 to 5 hours. Localized areas may fall to below 
freezing in the normally cold low spots...but this should be too 
brief and too isolated to need to consider a freeze warning. 


High pressure and quiet weather prevails for Friday and Saturday. 
Frost potential appear to be lower for Friday night given that some 
middle/hi clouds should be moving in on the heels of warm advection 
aloft. Will mention patchy frost for now and will need to monitor 
cloud trends. Daytime temperatures warming slightly each day. 


Long term...(saturday night through wednesday) 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


A classic Hudson Bay high will visit our area into Monday providing 
little in the way of cloud cover and slightly below normal 
temperatures through Memorial Day. This will block any attempts of 
southern stream shortwaves from bringing any clouds and 
precipitation into the area. 


Beyond Memorial Day the forecast gets more uncertain. While we start 
out with an Omega block type pattern (which is why it should stay 
mostly clear into Memorial day) over time a powerful storm currently 
near Japan crosses the North Pacific gaining support from a system 
in the Bering Sea late in this weekend. The system reaches the West 
Coast in the Wednesday time frame. Now there already a system 
stalled along the West Coast. When the Japan system gets west of the 
dateline... that will force the current system inland and that will 
try to flatten the large ridge (1-2 Standard deviations from normal 
on the 500 mb heights) by midweek. That then sets US up to be in the 
line of fire for shortwaves traveling east on the southern stream 
jet. So just how this plays out is anyone guess... since the 
primary player in all of this has to cross the Pacific Ocean yet. 


So... all that being so I have to admit there will be a chance of 
showers and thunderstorms from Tuesday afternoon on. Thus in 
increased the pop to around 30 percent from then on through the rest of 
the forecast. What this means is the front stalls near US. Another 
aspect to this is it should get warm to hot as the upper ridge is 
pushed east a touch middle to late week. I could see highs well up 
into the 80s from Wednesday on. Again... timing shortwaves and such 
will be an issue with the temperatures... but bottom line Summer 
like weather returns by Wednesday continues well beyond Wednesday. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Friday morning) 
issued at 738 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


IFR ceilings/visibility are expected at all taf sites through the rest of 
the morning as rain... heavy at times spreads through the area 
just behind the cold front. Jxn...which is still VFR will become 
IFR by 13z-14z. 


The rain should end from northwest to southeast during the early 
afternoon then a slow clearing will follow. By 00z or so I expect 
skies to be nearly clear at all taf sites. Overnight expect clear 
skies and north winds under 10 knots. 


&& 


Marine... 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


North winds flowing down the length of the lake will produce 
increasingly rough conditions on the lake today. Highest waves 
early this morning will be north of Whitehall...but these rougher 
conditions will traverse south and include all of the nearshore 
areas by late morning. Waves may build as high as 10 feet off of St 
Joseph by this evening. Winds and waves will slowly diminish 
tonight into early Friday as high pressure moves in. 




&& 


Fire weather... 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


More rain today will keep fire danger low. Much drier air arrives 
for Friday and Saturday with daytime relative humidity values lowering to around 35 
percent. However winds will remain under 10 miles per hour for much of Friday 
and Saturday. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Additional rain today will be persistent...but will be on the light 
side. Generally less than a quarter of inch is expected. River 
levels are high with one advisory valid for the Muskegon river near 
Croton. River levels should begin to slowly fall late today as the 
beginning of a dry spell moves in. 


&& 


GRR watches/warnings/advisories... 
Michigan...frost advisory from 1 am to 7 am EDT Friday for miz037>040- 
044>046. 


Lm...Small Craft Advisory until 4 am EDT Friday for lmz847>849. 


Small Craft Advisory until noon EDT Friday for lmz844>846. 


&& 


$$ 


Update...wdm 
synopsis...jk 
short term...jk 
long term...wdm 
aviation...wdm 
fire weather...jk 
hydrology...jk 
marine...jk