Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Grand Rapids Michigan 739 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 Latest update... aviation Synopsis... issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 Showers will linger through the morning hours...but then as drier air moves in from the northwest the rains will come to an end through the afternoon and early evening from northwest to southeast. After a gloomy start to the day most areas will see some sunshine by late afternoon or early evening. This clearing will be the start of quiet period of weather which should last throughout the Holiday weekend. It will be much cooler today with highs only 55 to 60. Patchy frost will be seen tonight north of I-96. However temperatures will gradually rebound into the 60s for Friday and Saturday...and mainly into the 70s for Sunday through Wednesday. The next chance of rain should hold off until Tuesday and Tuesday night. && Update... issued at 552 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 I added scattered thunderstorms to the grids for the next few hours as we are getting some lighting strikes over western Montcalm and northern Kent County (545 am) with the showers there. The mu cape is near zero so I do not see this turning out to be much but since there is lighting now... seems reasonable to add it to the forecast for the next few hours. && Short term...(today through saturday) issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 A cold front cut across the County Warning Area this morning and it will continue to sag to the south today. Fgen behind the front was supporting a band of showers over eastern WI/Lake Michigan early this. This rain will swing through the County Warning Area from northwest to southeast through the course of the day. Upper dynamics were also helping this area of rain...and the right entrance region of the jet will slide over the County Warning Area with the rain. So needless to say the band of rain should hold together and it looks wet through the morning. Then the back edge of the rain will gradually sag southeast through the County Warning Area through the afternoon and early evening. Much drier air moves in and skies will clear late today. This should give most areas a late afternoon/early evening high temperature as a bit of sunshine boosts the temperatures up a bit. Will go ahead with a frost advisory across the northern County Warning Area tonight. This does not look like a prolong event with the nights being so short this time of year. Also with the winds likely staying up through the evening the actually time frost will develop should only be 3 to 5 hours. Localized areas may fall to below freezing in the normally cold low spots...but this should be too brief and too isolated to need to consider a freeze warning. High pressure and quiet weather prevails for Friday and Saturday. Frost potential appear to be lower for Friday night given that some middle/hi clouds should be moving in on the heels of warm advection aloft. Will mention patchy frost for now and will need to monitor cloud trends. Daytime temperatures warming slightly each day. Long term...(saturday night through wednesday) issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 A classic Hudson Bay high will visit our area into Monday providing little in the way of cloud cover and slightly below normal temperatures through Memorial Day. This will block any attempts of southern stream shortwaves from bringing any clouds and precipitation into the area. Beyond Memorial Day the forecast gets more uncertain. While we start out with an Omega block type pattern (which is why it should stay mostly clear into Memorial day) over time a powerful storm currently near Japan crosses the North Pacific gaining support from a system in the Bering Sea late in this weekend. The system reaches the West Coast in the Wednesday time frame. Now there already a system stalled along the West Coast. When the Japan system gets west of the dateline... that will force the current system inland and that will try to flatten the large ridge (1-2 Standard deviations from normal on the 500 mb heights) by midweek. That then sets US up to be in the line of fire for shortwaves traveling east on the southern stream jet. So just how this plays out is anyone guess... since the primary player in all of this has to cross the Pacific Ocean yet. So... all that being so I have to admit there will be a chance of showers and thunderstorms from Tuesday afternoon on. Thus in increased the pop to around 30 percent from then on through the rest of the forecast. What this means is the front stalls near US. Another aspect to this is it should get warm to hot as the upper ridge is pushed east a touch middle to late week. I could see highs well up into the 80s from Wednesday on. Again... timing shortwaves and such will be an issue with the temperatures... but bottom line Summer like weather returns by Wednesday continues well beyond Wednesday. && Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Friday morning) issued at 738 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 IFR ceilings/visibility are expected at all taf sites through the rest of the morning as rain... heavy at times spreads through the area just behind the cold front. Jxn...which is still VFR will become IFR by 13z-14z. The rain should end from northwest to southeast during the early afternoon then a slow clearing will follow. By 00z or so I expect skies to be nearly clear at all taf sites. Overnight expect clear skies and north winds under 10 knots. && Marine... issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 North winds flowing down the length of the lake will produce increasingly rough conditions on the lake today. Highest waves early this morning will be north of Whitehall...but these rougher conditions will traverse south and include all of the nearshore areas by late morning. Waves may build as high as 10 feet off of St Joseph by this evening. Winds and waves will slowly diminish tonight into early Friday as high pressure moves in. && Fire weather... issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 More rain today will keep fire danger low. Much drier air arrives for Friday and Saturday with daytime relative humidity values lowering to around 35 percent. However winds will remain under 10 miles per hour for much of Friday and Saturday. && Hydrology... issued at 327 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 Additional rain today will be persistent...but will be on the light side. Generally less than a quarter of inch is expected. River levels are high with one advisory valid for the Muskegon river near Croton. River levels should begin to slowly fall late today as the beginning of a dry spell moves in. && GRR watches/warnings/advisories... Michigan...frost advisory from 1 am to 7 am EDT Friday for miz037>040- 044>046. Lm...Small Craft Advisory until 4 am EDT Friday for lmz847>849. Small Craft Advisory until noon EDT Friday for lmz844>846. && $$ Update...wdm synopsis...jk short term...jk long term...wdm aviation...wdm fire weather...jk hydrology...jk marine...jk