Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Wilmington Ohio 207 am EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Synopsis... with an unstable airmass in place showers and thunderstorms will be possible across the region this evening. Thunderstorms will be present across the area on Wednesday in advance of a cold front. The cold front will move through the area late Wednesday night into Thursday. && Near term /until 6 am this morning/... northern fringe of linear convective complex which affected the southeast one third of ilns forecast area is exiting the region. 00z iln sounding showed cape of less than 500 j/kg with warm temperatures aloft. This lack of good instability combined with a cap in low level inhibited the development of deep convection across the northwest two thirds of the forecast area. Ilns forecast area will be in a minor convective lull through remainder of this evening into the overnight with weak short wave ridging over the area. Focus shifts to thunderstorm complex which developed in the lower MS valley and was moving into the lower Ohio Valley. Short wave in southwesterly flow expected to pivot NE into the Great Lakes overnight. This complex was being driven by low level jet. 40 knots low level jet expected to pivot into western Ohio toward sunrise. At this time...elevated instability will be marginal. So expect remnants of convective complex to provide an increase clouds but only a chance of a shower/thunderstorm with this feature in a weakening stage. Have limited probability of precipitation to chance west and only slight chance east late. Given increase in cloud cover and srly gradient...temperatures will be mild overnight. Expect lows in the middle and upper 60s. && Short term /6 am this morning through 6 PM Thursday/... showers and thunderstorms will continue to overspread the forecast area during the daytime hours on Wednesday. There is still some question as to the severe potential for Wednesday. There is better instability across eastern portions of the forecast area for Wednesday. In addition storms will hold off a little longer across eastern portions of the forecast area which will allow for some more heating. Due to this believe that the better severe threat will be across eastern portions of the forecast area for Wednesday with the main threats being damaging winds and large hail. Precipitation coverage across the area will diminish during the late evening hours however some isolated activity will still remain possible. Additional showers and thunderstorms will begin to move into western portions of the forecast area late in the overnight hours Wednesday night as the cold front approaches the area. && Long term /Thursday night through Tuesday/... showers are likely to develop mainly over northern locations on Thursday as a sharp upper trough and cool airmass push through the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. Friday will be dry and cool with high pressure crossing the area. Dry weather should continue on Saturday for most of the area except for far southeast counties where a developing frontal boundary may cause a few showers. For Sunday through Tuesday...that frontal boundary is forecast to linger across Kentucky. This pattern will provide a chance of showers each day to the southern part of the forecast area...with northern locations enjoying a period of dry weather. Slightly below normal highs averaging in the lower 70s on Thursday will be followed by below normal 60s on Friday under clouds and showers. Temperatures will then gradually rebound from Saturday Onward...with highs reaching the middle and upper 70s by Tuesday. && Aviation /06z Wednesday through Sunday/... region will remain in a moist south to southwest flow at the surface and aloft as the center of an upper level low pivots southeast toward the western Great Lakes. As the low moves southeast...a surface cold front will push east through our area tonight. Latest analysis and models indicate that our area is in an instability minimum early this morning. As such...the low level jet that is forecast to develop overnight should produce some scattered showers and perhaps a rumble of thunder. For today into this evening...the prospects of showers and thunderstorms will increase through the day as daytime heating interacts with large scale synoptic lift. Best chance for widespread showers and thunderstorms will be from middle afternoon into the evening hours. Have placed this in the tafs with a predominant MVFR -shra and a vcts/cb. As storms become more apparent and can be tracked on radar...tafs will be fined tuned accordingly. With a moist airmass...some local MVFR ceilings and IFR visibilities will be possible in thunderstorms. Daytime heating/mixing will produce south/southwest winds of 10-15 knots with gusts around 25 knots. For tonight...a cold front is forecast to push east across the region. Large scale lift decreases as does the instability. However...models indicate that there could be a band of showers and a few embedded thunderstorms along and ahead of the front. Have indicated this with a vcsh as thunderstorms chances will wane between 01z and 06z. After frontal passage...there should be a reprieve in precipitation but low level moisture will likely result in some MVFR ceilings. Outlook...MVFR conditions possible Thursday into Thursday evening. && Iln watches/warnings/advisories... Ohio...none. Kentucky...none. In...none. && $$ Synopsis...Novak near term...Arkansas short term...Novak long term...coniglio aviation...Hickman