Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville Illinois 
403 am CDT Friday may 24 2013 


Discussion... 
256 am CDT 


For the remainder of the night...the main concern will continue to 
focus on temperatures. Under clear skies with a ridge of high 
pressure nosing through Wisconsin and Illinois...clear skies 
prevail. However...a relatively strong pressure gradient remains in 
place to the east...so...in spite of clear skies...temperatures have 
only been able to drop to 40-45f with a few isolated 39f readings. 
With winds beginning to weaken over northcentral Illinois...expect that 
there may still be some opportunity for temperatures to radiate into the 
middle to upper 30s in the low-lying and sheltered areas of northern 
portions of the County Warning Area...away from the lake. So...will maintain the 
mention of patchy frost for the pre-dawn hours...for locations 
generally west of the Fox Valley where surface dewpoints are in the 
lower to middle 30s. 


The rest of Friday should be generally sunny...but on the cooler 
side as high pressure continues to build southward across the area and 
into the Ohio Valley. Relatively light flow off of Lake Michigan 
will keep the Lakefront locations the coolest with highs only in the 
middle 50s...with temperatures quickly increasing into the lower to middle 
60s away from the lake under sunny skies. As the ridge axis of the 
high pressure slides off to the southeast and cloud cover begins to 
increase in advance of the next upstream system...do not expect 
temperatures to drop off quite so much into Saturday morning...though temperatures 
should remain a bit below normal with lows int he lower to middle 
40s. 


For the remainder of the weekend and into early next week...the 
focus of the forecast will shift to precipitation chances. The latest short 
range model guidance remains relatively consistent in keeping the 
upper level pattern relatively slowly progressive...mainly in 
deepening the upper trough over the eastern Continental U.S. Into a closed low over 
New England while keeping the upper ridge west of the Mississippi 
River. This will keep the local area under northwesterly flow 
aloft...so...do not expect any significant change to the below 
normal temperatures under persistent deep layer cold advection. 
Meanwhile...farther west...a weak shortwave is expected to ride up 
the western side of the upper ridge as a weak warm front develops at 
the surface. With the upper low remaining off the New England coast 
through the weekend...the system to the west will have trouble 
making significant progression to the east. So...have confined probability of precipitation 
generally to the far western and southwestern portions of the County Warning Area as 
the warm front slowly tries to lift northward. Expect that much of the 
County Warning Area will remain dry through the weekend...with the precipitation not 
beginning to spread northward until Sunday night and Monday as the upper 
low finally lifts off to the northeast and the warm front can then 
surge more northward. With a weak warm advection/overrunning 
pattern setting up over the area...expect that there will be some 
chance for some elevated convection...but anticipate that any 
thunderstorm activity will be more isolated/embedded within the precipitation 
area. 


For the longer term...from Tuesday through Thursday...the main issue 
will be temperatures. As the upper ridge will finally be able to 
progress eastward across the Mississippi Valley...rising heights aloft 
and persistent southwesterly flow at the surface will signal a significant 
warming trend. Have not made a significant change to the going 
longer term forecast...with temperatures forecast to reach into the 
lower 80s for Tuesday and Wednesday and middle 80s for Thursday. 
However...there is a good chance that this warming trend may be a 
bit conservative with GFS/European model (ecmwf) both bringing 850mb temperatures of 17-18c 
over the area for Tuesday through Thursday. There is the chance 
that the area could see the middle 80s temperatures as early as Tuesday. 
With warm/moist low level flow from an open gulfmex...there will be 
some chances for rain showers/thunderstorms and rain through the extended forecast 
period...but have kept probability of precipitation in the slight chance to lower chance 
range as the earlier warm front will have lifted well north of the 
area by then and there is no significant signal to latch on to 
which would justify higher probability of precipitation at this time. 


Krein 


&& 


Aviation... 


//Ord and mdw concerns...updated 09z... 


* none. 


Mdb 


//discussion...updated 06z... 


High pressure is building southward into the region allowing winds 
to gradually diminish. A few 16-20 knots gusts remain at Ord/mdw/gyy 
but will be winding down with time at Ord/mdw. Wind direction may 
become somewhat variable with speeds near 10 knots during the 
overnight hours but a northeast direction should prevail. Winds 
will gain more of an east component through the upcoming afternoon 
before becoming light and variable during the evening. The 
exceptions will be gyy which will likely stay more northerly thanks 
to the lake and areas out towards rfd which may turn more to the 
southeast during the late afternoon. Rfd may also see a bit of a 
lull in speeds by evening before they come back up slightly. VFR 
will prevail with perhaps some minimal cirrus later this afternoon 
before scattered-broken middle level clouds arrive later this evening or 
later. 


Mdb 


//Ord and mdw confidence...updated 09z... 


* medium-high confidence in wind direction details...will likely 
see some variability between north and northeast. 


Mdb 


//outlook for Ord/mdw for 12z Saturday-12z Thursday...updated 00z... 


* Saturday...dry. VFR. 
* Sunday through Tuesday...VFR. Slight chance of thunderstorms and rain. 
* Wednesday...gusty southwest winds. Chance of thunderstorms and rain. 


&& 


Marine... 
237 am CDT 


Northerly winds continue to diminish across Lake Michigan early this 
morning and will continue on this trend into the afternoon. High 
pressure spread across western Ontario and down into the lower Ohio 
Valley will move right over the lake today resulting in much lighter 
winds by afternoon across most of the lake. The exception may be the 
eastern shoreline areas where the gradient will hang on the longest. 
Otherwise expect more of a northeast direction to develop this 
afternoon but there will probably end up being some light and 
variable areas as well. The high will be overhead tonight keeping 
light winds in place and allow for the development of onshore flow 
Saturday. The high will then shift to the east by Sunday allowing 
a southeasterly wind to develop. Low pressure developing out to 
the west will tighten the pressure gradient allowing wind speeds 
to come up...especially Tuesday. Warmer air will be moving in so a 
sharp inversion is expected to keep wind gusts in check next week. 
Lows will pass to the west and north of the lake but the gradient 
will come around enough to allow a more southwesterly direction by 
middle week. 


Mdb 


&& 


Lot watches/warnings/advisories... 
Illinois...beach hazards statement...ilz006-ilz014 until 7 PM Friday. 


In...beach hazards statement...inz001-inz002 until 10 PM Friday. 


Lm...Small Craft Advisory...Illinois nearshore waters until 4 PM Friday. 


Small Craft Advisory...Indiana nearshore waters until 7 PM Friday. 


&& 


$$ 


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