Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Pendleton or 
1035 am PDT Sat may 18 2013 


Updated aviation discussion 


Short term...update...a weak Pacific system will move across the 
region today and tonight. Will see clouds increase and thicken 
across the area this morning into early afternoon. Also isolated to 
scattered showers will spread across the area, with the best chances 
across central and east-central Oregon. Also expect scattered 
showers over the mountains with locally numerous showers along the 
Cascade crest. May see enough instability late this afternoon into 
early this evening for stray thunderstorms over the southern Oregon 
Blue Mountains, the John Day basin and the John Day-ochoco 
Highlands. Winds will be breezy to locally windy across the area 
through today into this evening. Updates this morning included 
adding mention of isolated thunderstorms in the areas listed above, 
as well as making adjustments to the other forecast parameters based 
on current trends. 90 


Long term...previous discussion...Monday morning a large middle/upper 
level trough moves southeast along the southeast alaskan archipelago and 
comes into phase with a frontal zone moving east near 45n/135w in 
the southern jetstream. During the day on Monday these two systems 
merge with the southern system pulling moisture northward into the 
eastern flank of the middle/upper trough moving southeast near Queen 
Charlotte island. 


Tuesday the large upper trough transforms into a large middle/upper 
level low. The low continues moving southeast with the center of the 
low approaching the coast just west of the Columbia River by late 
Tuesday afternoon. This will cause a southwest flow aloft to back 
more to the south over the forecast area and transport moisture and 
instability into the region. The cold upper low will usher in a 
cooling trend and periods of unsettled showery weather, as the upper 
low center moves over the forecast area and persists through Friday. 
The GFS and European model (ecmwf) model runs show better agreement for Tuesday 
through Friday in terms of the placement of the upper low. Daytime 
high temperatures will be slightly cooler than normal for Tuesday 
through Friday. 


Temperature lapse rates from 5000 feet to 20000 feet in the middle levels 
of the atmosphere of seven degrees celsius or larger suggest that 
there may be enough marginal instability, combined with very strong 
dynamic lift and vertical wind shear of 40 to 60 knots from the 
surface to 20000 ft, which would favor development of a few isolated 
thunderstorms during the daytime on Wednesday, especially in the 
afternoon and early evening over the mountains. But will refrain 
from introducing a slight chance of thunderstorms on Wednesday since 
this far out confidence is low with respect to areal coverage of 
thunderstorm potential. 


&& 


Aviation...18z tafs. Scattered showers may briefly cause ceilings to 
lower to near MVFR this afternoon and evening. Otherwise...VFR 
conditions will prevail for the next 24 hours. Ceilings will range from 
4-8000 feet above ground level...although there will be breaks in the cloud cover 
overnight. Sustained winds of 10-20 knots can be expected in most 
areas. Wister 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
PDT 66 45 68 42 / 20 20 10 0 
alw 69 51 69 46 / 20 20 10 0 
psc 74 50 74 44 / 20 10 10 0 
ykm 70 48 72 45 / 20 10 10 0 
hri 72 49 72 43 / 20 20 10 0 
eln 68 47 69 42 / 20 10 10 0 
rdm 63 35 63 29 / 30 20 10 0 
lgd 62 45 62 39 / 20 20 20 0 
gcd 65 43 63 38 / 30 30 10 10 
dls 68 50 68 44 / 20 20 10 0 


&& 


PDT watches/warnings/advisories... 
or...none. 
Washington...none. 
&& 


Threat index 
today : green 
Sunday : green 
Monday : green 


Green: none or limited need for watches, warnings, or advisories. 
Yellow: a few watches, warnings, or advisories possible or in effect. 
Red: numerous watches, warnings, or advisories possible or in effect. 


For additional weather information, check our web site at... 
www.Weather.Gov/Pendleton 


$$ 


90/99/85