Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg Virginia 813 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 Synopsis... upper level energy will move slowly across the region tonight and Monday...resulting in rounds of shower and thunderstorm activity. This system will then shift off the middle Atlantic coast by Tuesday. A large low pressure system will track from the Central Plains on Monday into the Great Lakes by Thursday. This system will push a cold front through the area on Friday. && Near term /through Monday/... as of 330 PM EDT Sunday... Shower activity has become scattered across the forecast region this afternoon...with radar indicating a few of the showers and thunderstorms producing locally heavy rain. Cell movement across the North Carolina mountains into the mountain Empire has been slow due to very light winds aloft near the base of the approaching upper level trough. Will have to watch this area closely through the next few hours for the potential of flash flooding...especially in areas where cells begin to train. Further east...steering winds are a little stronger...causing cells to move more quickly. Models are in decent agreement this afternoon that the majority of shower and thunderstorm activity will shift more toward the piedmonts during the evening as the upper trough continues east. Intensity of rainfall will begin to wane after sunset as heating ends...with only isolated to widely scattered shower activity expected after midnight. With diminishing cloud cover...light winds...and very moist conditions across the area...believe that fog will become widespread once again...and dense in a few areas. High dewpoints will keep overnight lows for most locations in the low 60s...with a few upper 50s across the mountains. The base of the upper trough is expected to be over Southside Virginia by Monday afternoon...with northwesterly flow across the mountains as weak upper ridging builds in from the west. Will see another round of shower and thunderstorm activity develop with daytime heating that will be spotty in nature...but do not expect this activity to be as widespread as today...more confined to the piedmonts although will also see development along the ridges. Expect better heating with the decreased cloud cover for Monday afternoon...which will allow high temperatures to reach into the middle and upper 70s. && Short term /Monday night through Wednesday night/... as of 150 PM EDT Sunday... Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms will taper off Monday night. The greatest chance of showers and thunderstorms will occur in the Piedmont. After midnight cut back probability of precipitation to slight chance in the east. With a southwest flow...it will be mild Monday night with readings from the middle 50s in the mountains to the lower 60s in the southeast. Middle-level ridge builds overhead Tuesday after the shortwave trough exits the region. With drier air aloft and absence of organized lift translates to less coverage of convection. Played the highest probability of precipitation along the southern Blue Ridge mountains. Highs Tuesday will range from the upper 70s in the mountains to the upper 80s in the Piedmont. Warm and muggy Tuesday night expected with lows in the 60s. Weak upper air disturbances rotating around the western periphery of the Atlantic surface high...will provide some lift for showers and thunderstorms on Wednesday. Isolated to scattered convection will linger into Wednesday night. && Long term /Thursday through Sunday/... as of 150 PM EDT Sunday... An upper level closed low will spin around the upper Mississippi Valley through at least Friday. In advance of this system...plenty of moisture will advect northward into our region. Pieces of energy will spiral eastward from the main system and combine with daytime heating to create showers and thunderstorms. HPC continues to favor a slower timing of the cold front. The front is expected to exit our area Friday evening into Friday night. European model (ecmwf) remains faster than GFS with timing of cold front. Do not believe the surface low that develops off the southeast on GFS. High pressure will ridge south from the Great Lakes on Saturday and slide east on Sunday. Cooling trend expect for Friday and Saturday. Highs on Friday will range from around 70 degrees in the west to near 80 degrees in the southeast. Saturday highs only reach the middle 60s across the mountains to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Highs for Sunday will warm a couple of degrees from the middle 60s in the west to the middle 70s in the east. && Aviation /00z Monday through Friday/... as of 800 PM EDT Sunday... Scattered to numerous showers will continue through about midnight before diminishing. In spite of the decreased shower activity...anticipate areas of IFR stratus and fog which will persist through middle morning Monday before some improvement begins. Even with improvement Monday...daytime heating will once again result in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Flight conditions through Monday are expected to be poor. The upper level trough will begin to shifting east of the area after Monday. Expect Tuesday to be the best bet for decent flying conditions although an isolated afternoon airmass shower or thunderstorm is still possible. Next front approaches on Wednesday with more showers/storms developing. This front does not appear to be in a big hurry and looks to bring MVFR conditions...possibly IFR at night...to taf sites for the latter half of the week. && Rnk watches/warnings/advisories... Virginia...none. NC...none. WV...none. && $$ Synopsis...nf near term...nf short term...kk long term...kk aviation...PM