Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Blacksburg Virginia 
813 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
upper level energy will move slowly across the region tonight and 
Monday...resulting in rounds of shower and thunderstorm activity. 
This system will then shift off the middle Atlantic coast by 
Tuesday. A large low pressure system will track from the Central 
Plains on Monday into the Great Lakes by Thursday. This system 
will push a cold front through the area on Friday. 


&& 


Near term /through Monday/... 
as of 330 PM EDT Sunday... 


Shower activity has become scattered across the forecast region this 
afternoon...with radar indicating a few of the showers and 
thunderstorms producing locally heavy rain. Cell movement across 
the North Carolina mountains into the mountain Empire has been 
slow due to very light winds aloft near the base of the 
approaching upper level trough. Will have to watch this area 
closely through the next few hours for the potential of flash 
flooding...especially in areas where cells begin to train. Further 
east...steering winds are a little stronger...causing cells to 
move more quickly. 


Models are in decent agreement this afternoon that the majority of 
shower and thunderstorm activity will shift more toward the 
piedmonts during the evening as the upper trough continues 
east. Intensity of rainfall will begin to wane after sunset as 
heating ends...with only isolated to widely scattered shower 
activity expected after midnight. With diminishing cloud 
cover...light winds...and very moist conditions across the 
area...believe that fog will become widespread once again...and 
dense in a few areas. High dewpoints will keep overnight lows for 
most locations in the low 60s...with a few upper 50s across the 
mountains. 


The base of the upper trough is expected to be over Southside 
Virginia by Monday afternoon...with northwesterly flow across the 
mountains as weak upper ridging builds in from the west. Will see 
another round of shower and thunderstorm activity develop with 
daytime heating that will be spotty in nature...but do not expect 
this activity to be as widespread as today...more confined to the 
piedmonts although will also see development along the ridges. 
Expect better heating with the decreased cloud cover for Monday 
afternoon...which will allow high temperatures to reach into the 
middle and upper 70s. 


&& 


Short term /Monday night through Wednesday night/... 
as of 150 PM EDT Sunday... 


Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms will taper off Monday 
night. The greatest chance of showers and thunderstorms will occur 
in the Piedmont. After midnight cut back probability of precipitation to slight chance in 
the east. With a southwest flow...it will be mild Monday night with 
readings from the middle 50s in the mountains to the lower 60s in the 
southeast. 


Middle-level ridge builds overhead Tuesday after the shortwave trough 
exits the region. With drier air aloft and absence of organized lift 
translates to less coverage of convection. Played the highest probability of precipitation 
along the southern Blue Ridge mountains. Highs Tuesday will range 
from the upper 70s in the mountains to the upper 80s in the 
Piedmont. Warm and muggy Tuesday night expected with lows in the 
60s. 


Weak upper air disturbances rotating around the western periphery of 
the Atlantic surface high...will provide some lift for showers and 
thunderstorms on Wednesday. Isolated to scattered convection will 
linger into Wednesday night. 


&& 


Long term /Thursday through Sunday/... 
as of 150 PM EDT Sunday... 


An upper level closed low will spin around the upper Mississippi 
Valley through at least Friday. In advance of this system...plenty 
of moisture will advect northward into our region. 


Pieces of energy will spiral eastward from the main system and 
combine with daytime heating to create showers and thunderstorms. 
HPC continues to favor a slower timing of the cold front. The front 
is expected to exit our area Friday evening into Friday night. European model (ecmwf) 
remains faster than GFS with timing of cold front. Do not believe 
the surface low that develops off the southeast on GFS. High pressure 
will ridge south from the Great Lakes on Saturday and slide east on 
Sunday. 


Cooling trend expect for Friday and Saturday. Highs on Friday 
will range from around 70 degrees in the west to near 80 degrees 
in the southeast. Saturday highs only reach the middle 60s across 
the mountains to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Highs for 
Sunday will warm a couple of degrees from the middle 60s in the west 
to the middle 70s in the east. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Monday through Friday/... 
as of 800 PM EDT Sunday... 


Scattered to numerous showers will continue through about midnight 
before diminishing. In spite of the decreased shower 
activity...anticipate areas of IFR stratus and fog which will 
persist through middle morning Monday before some improvement begins. 
Even with improvement Monday...daytime heating will once again 
result in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Flight 
conditions through Monday are expected to be poor. 


The upper level trough will begin to shifting east of the area 
after Monday. Expect Tuesday to be the best bet for decent flying 
conditions although an isolated afternoon airmass shower or 
thunderstorm is still possible. Next front approaches on Wednesday 
with more showers/storms developing. This front does not appear to 
be in a big hurry and looks to bring MVFR conditions...possibly 
IFR at night...to taf sites for the latter half of the week. 


&& 


Rnk watches/warnings/advisories... 
Virginia...none. 
NC...none. 
WV...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...nf 
near term...nf 
short term...kk 
long term...kk 
aviation...PM