Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Seattle Washington 
300 am PDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Synopsis...a cold upper level low will give showers with isolated 
afternoon and evening thunderstorms through Thursday. Snow showers 
are expected in the mountains. The upper low will wobble around the 
Pacific northwest through the Memorial Day weekend as it slowly 
fills and weakens. Cool temperatures through Thursday night will 
gradually moderate over the weekend and showers will gradually 
diminish starting Thursday night. 


&& 


Short term...an upper level low appears to be centered near The 
Dalles Oregon early this morning. Radars show showers on the coast 
moving east and southeast into the area...showers forming over the 
north interior moving southward...and a light to moderate rain 
rotating around a vorticity center east of Yakima moving 
northwestward. Today promises to be a showery and cool day across 
western Washington. Nam12 bufr soundings show some instability this 
afternoon and evening as the cool air aloft with the vorticity 
center to the southeast moves into the area. While the threat of 
thunderstorm activity over the area appears quite small...there were 
thunderstorms with the vorticity center to the east earlier...so they cannot 
be ruled out. 


Showers continue tonight then will diminish in coverage somewhat 
Thursday and Thursday night as the upper low wobbles back down into 
northern Oregon. The air mass may be a bit more unstable Thursday 
afternoon and evening if there are any breaks in the clouds...so 
isolated thunderstorms are indicated in the forecast Thursday afternoon and evening. 


Snow levels through Thursday will be rather low for this time of year in 
the mountains...3500-4500 feet. But snowfall amounts are expected to 
remain below advisory criteria. 


The upper low will rotate back up into Washington on Friday...but it 
will be in the process of weakening and filling. Expect temperatures 
to begin to slowly moderate closer toward normal on Friday and the 
coverage of showers to decrease somewhat and become increasingly 
tied to the terrain during the afternoon and evening hours. Albrecht 


Long term...the upper low will tend to retrograde to just offshore 
Saturday then shift back inland Sunday. This will generally result 
in diurnal mainly mountain showers with temperatures a few degrees 
below normal through much of the Memorial Day weekend. Memorial Day 
weather is up in the air as all models bring a brief weak shortwave 
ridge through the area sometime late Sunday night or Memorial Day 
followed by a stronger frontal system associated with a deeper upper 
low offshore by Tuesday. There is little skill in forecasting these 
features several days out. Forecasts Saturday Onward were not 
altered early this morning. Albrecht 


&& 


Aviation...upper level low pressure will meander over the Pacific northwest 
through Thursday. Lower pressure east of the Cascades will maintain 
onshore flow over western Washington. Mainly light west to SW flow aloft. Moist at 
all levels and somewhat unstable. Isolated thunderstorms are 
possible this afternoon and early evening...roughly a 15 percent 
chance at any terminal. Showers today should increase in coverage 
later this afternoon with rain at times tonight. 


Ceilings vary across the area this morning with wrap around moisture 
moving in from the north and east into the greater Puget Sound sound region. An 
ill defined convergence band also appears to be affecting the 
ksea/kbfi/kpae terminals with either IFR or low MVFR. These 
conditions will continue through the early morning hours then ceilings 
lifting at most terminals to a low VFR ceiling except MVFR with showers. 


Ksea...south-southwest wind 6-10 knots...becoming SW 9-13 knots after 18z. 


&& 


Marine...a 1006 mb low near the north tip of Vancouver Island will 
weaken as it moves slowly S across the Washington offshore waters through 
tonight and into the Oregon offshore waters Thursday and Thursday night. 


A little stronger onshore flow will develop Friday and continue 
Saturday and Sunday. Small craft winds are possible in the central 
and east Strait during the afternoon and night-time hours. Dtm 
&& 


Sew watches/warnings/advisories... 
Washington...none. 
Pz...small craft for hazardous seas outer coastal waters. 
Small Craft Advisory for rough Grays Harbor bar. 


&& 


$$ 


You can see an illustrated version of the forecast discussion at 
www.Weather.Gov/Seattle/gafd/latest_webafd.Html