Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Topeka Kansas 
642 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 323 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Phasing pair of upper lows continue to merge and spin over the 
northern plains...rotating pieces of energy around all quads as it 
does so. 80-100kt upper jet moving eastward out of The Four 
Corners region into Texas/OK panhandles at this time. Surface pressure plot is 
more diffuse over eastern Kansas at this time...as convection has sent outflow 
out in all directions. More consistent northwest wind frontal pattern 
shows up over southeast Nebraska into northwest Kansas. 


Weather conditions today will be impacted by the wake of 
departing convection. Satellite trends do suggest clearing behind 
this mornings round which would help increase instability through 
the day. NAM surface pattern begins to suggest an inverted trough 
setting up around 18z over the i35 corridor in eastern Kansas...also 
bringing the upper jet over the area at the same time before a 
sharp boundary has a chance to establish itself. Still have 
respectable severe weather parameters...with mu cape values from 
mhk westward of 1500-2500k/kg in the southeast by 18z. Soundings 
suggest cap erodes in the later afternoon when 0-6km bulk shear 
vectors are in the 50kt range. Primary concerns would be for hail 
and damaging winds. Tornado threat will depend on how the low 
level winds set up...but at this time appears better backing will 
be in the far southeast or even further southeast out of our forecast area. 
Also think storms will have a better chance into southeast Kansas/SW MO and 
Oklahoma where instability is better and jet dynamics more 
favorable. Will have to monitor where better convergence sets up 
by this afternoon...but at this time have painted an area across 
the southeast for severe potential. May see some storms in the western 
counties as well this afternoon as another piece of energy rotates 
into that area...but do not think those storms would be severe. 


Thunderstorm chances push southeast out of the forecast area through the 
night Tuesday night with diminishing precipitation chances northwest to southeast. Lows 
drop into the 50s as stronger push of cooler air moves eastward. 


Long term...(tuesday through sunday) 
issued at 323 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Kept a dry forecast for later Tuesday through Wednesday night as 
the upper system moves slowly eastward. Highs in the 70s expected 
with lows in the 50s. By Thursday...southwesterly flow over the SW 
US begins sending shortwave troughs into the ridge over the Central 
Plains...over the boundary residing over the High Plains. This 
brings chances for precipitation each day and although do not 
expect rain all day every day do anticipate occasional showers and 
storms through Sunday. High temperatures return toward 80 by the 
weekend. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Tuesday morning) 
issued at 640 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours...however 
there will be a chance for convection to the south of the 
terminals later this afternoon. Expect those storms to remain well 
south of the terminals...but will continue to monitor the 
conditions should storms fire a little north of the expected area. 


Jl 


&& 


Top watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...67 
long term...67 
aviation...Leighton