Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Florida's soaking continues; 5th warmest April for the globe
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 12:51 PM GMT on May 20, 2009 +4
The large extratropical storm that has been drenching Florida over the past few days continues to pour rain on the state as it treks slowly westward over the Gulf of Mexico. Rainfall amounts as high as 13.3 inches have been measured in Northern Florida in Flagler County over the past three days, with another 2 - 4 inches expected from the storm. The storm is bringing beach erosion, 7 - 10 foot waves, and tides 2 - 3 feet above normal to the Northeast Florida coast, along with damaging thunderstorm winds. While the storm's center is located just offshore Southwest Florida, a large band of precipitation arcs to the north and east, extending over northern Florida. This type of structure is typical of subtropical storms, though the storm does not have enough heavy thunderstorm activity or warm core air to qualify as a subtropical storm. The storm is under about 30 knots of wind shear, and shows no signs of developing more tropical characteristics. The computer models generally predict the storm should weaken this week as it moves towards Louisiana or Texas. As the center moves farther north over the next few days, it will be moving into a region of lower wind shear, and I still give the storm a 20% chance of becoming a subtropical depression 2 - 7 days from now.


Figure 1. Latest satellite image of the Gulf of Mexico storm.

Fifth warmest April on record
The globe recorded its 5th warmest April on record, according to the National Climatic Data Center. The period January - April was tied for the sixth warmest such period on record. April marked the first time since October 2008 that the planet has recorded a monthly temperature anomaly in the top five warmest months. The warming may be due to the fact that a La Niña event ended in the Eastern Pacific in April. Global temperature records go back to 1880.

A cool, wet April for the U.S.
For the contiguous U.S., April temperatures were the 36th coolest in the 115-year record, according to the National Climatic Data Center. The month was also quite wet, ranking as the 35th wettest April. The warmest state was New Hampshire, which recorded its 8th warmest April. The coldest state was South Dakota, which wad its 25th coldest April. Through April, U.S. tornado activity was very close to the mean observed during the past five years, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. However, there were just 15 tornado deaths through April, compared to 70 deaths through April of 2008, and the 3-year average of 60 deaths.

On May 12, 2009, 17% of the contiguous United States was in moderate-to-exceptional drought. This is a drop from the 19% figure observed at the beginning of the year. However, The amount of the U.S. in the highest levels of drought, extreme to exceptional, had increased from 1.2% at the beginning of the year to 2.6% by May 12. These extreme drought regions were in South Texas and South Florida.

La Niña officially over
The La Niña event of September 2008 - March 2009 is officially over, according to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center. They define La Niña conditions as occurring when the 1-month mean temperature anomaly in the equatorial Eastern Pacific (the area 5°N - 5°S, 120°W - 170°W, also called the "Niña 3.4 region") cools below -0.5°C and is expected to persist for three consecutive months. Temperatures warmed significantly in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific during April, and are now near average in the Niña 3.4 region. Most of the model forecasts for the Niño 3.4 region predict neutral conditions for the August - October peak of hurricane season. Three out of 16 El Niño models are predicting an El Niño event for hurricane season. Columbia University's International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) is predicting a 30% chance of an El Niño event during the coming hurricane season. The number of Atlantic hurricanes is typically reduced in an El Niño year, due to increased wind shear from strong high-level winds.

Sea ice in the Arctic below average, but not greatly so
April 2009 Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent was the 10th lowest since 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The record April low was set in 2007. The rate of ice decline in April was the third slowest on record, thanks to cooler than usual temperatures over the Arctic. Nevertheless, the Arctic remains vulnerable to near-record melting this summer if much warmer than average temperatures return to the region. Strong winter winds pushed a considerable amount of multi-year-old ice out of the Arctic this year, leaving the Arctic with the lowest amount of old sea ice on record in March. The amount of ice more than two years old fell below 10% for the first time since satellites began observing the ice in 1979.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Summaries
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651. BajaALemt 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Thanks Tim! Nice to be here..when it's nice..LOL! Love what you've been doing with your blog...great info, as always!
652. antonio28 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting StormSurgeon:


.....just wait until the hurricanes come...LOL


LOL And this is just the begining!
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653. JRRP 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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654. scottsvb 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting txalwaysprepared:
Scott just b/c I don't like the thought of storms hitting anyone/where doesn't mean I will bury my head in the sand and pretend it's not going to happen. It is, it will, it will be sad, it will make my stomach turn, but I will be informed at the same time. I have 3 young kids to protect, so as much as I don't like a storms impact I will be aware of what is going on.

It's the good, the bad and the ugly. Love watching them form, love learning what makes them do whatever they do, but don't like that they can't just vanish into thin air and not hurt anyone. I think that is most of us on here.



ment to quote this person... sounds more clear now...sounds good! :)
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655. VAbeachhurricanes 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    


its trying
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656. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 10:50 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
AOI
MARK
26.4N/83.2W
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658. weatherman874 10:52 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


its trying


I think it has a chance
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659. txalwaysprepared 10:53 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Pat - want to say this now... thanks again for another great season of all your wonderful links and helpful info! It's great!!
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660. VAbeachhurricanes 10:53 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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661. CatastrophicDL 10:54 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Hi Baja! How are you???
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662. weatherwatcher12 10:54 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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663. JRRP 10:54 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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664. TampaSpin 10:55 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting BajaALemt:
Thanks Tim! Nice to be here..when it's nice..LOL! Love what you've been doing with your blog...great info, as always!


Hey don't be shy...your as knowledgeable as anyone on this site.....YES IT's TRUE....I have learned many things from you!
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
665. VAbeachhurricanes 10:55 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
AOI
MARK
26.4N/83.2W


looks like 75% around the COC
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666. ChrisDcane 10:56 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
667. BajaALemt 10:56 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
I have to agree with, I think it was Viking, that mentioned the diurnal factor re: thunderstorms. We've been getting afternoon seabreezes that we more typically see during mid-summer...not so much in late spring...and I've noticed that seems to also be the case down in central FL so far. Precip, at least on radar, seems to be settling down some...which would be consistent timing-wise with the afternoon seabreezes.
668. ChrisDcane 10:57 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
how do u send pictures with writeings on them
669. TampaSpin 10:57 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting scottsvb:
Im in here to inform everyone and get people views... I know who to weed out on the wish and hypecasters..

I dont think anyone wants a Cat 2 or higher coming right @ them...but I would think 80% of the people in here get excited and want to see a tropical system form and bring them weather..as long as its not a Cat 2 where there is destruction.. most in here are weather enthusiests (sp?).. we love weather.

People that dont want a season to start..probably shouldnt be in here..cause there are many hypecasters that will scare them to thinking something is coming and big.

I would just think..if someone doesnt want to hear about or think about the season to come..avoid the thought.


ROFLMAO.....Scott you have not been here long huh....oh...Boy.......LOL
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670. weatherwatcher12 10:58 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting JRRP:

that system is looking impressive
Member Since: May 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
671. TampaSpin 10:59 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting ChrisDcane:
how do u send pictures with writeings on them


Hey just kidding of course but the last time i did that it exploded in my face......ROFLMAO!
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672. BajaALemt 10:59 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Tim (thanks)...and BIG DITTO. One of the things I've always LIKED about Doc's blog is the wealth of information and knowledge here. Every year I learn more and I'm glad that there are so many willing to clarify the questions alot of us have.
673. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 10:59 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    

latest ENHANCED wv still image 2145 UTC
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674. CatastrophicDL 11:00 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
The way the LLC is organizing and consolidating it looks like we will be left with three separate vortices. One in GOM, one east of FL and one north of Hispaniola. Link
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675. futuremet 11:01 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Shear values are expected to decrease substantially over much the Caribbean and the GOM late next week. It will be interesting if the long range GFS' cylogenesis in the Caribbean comes true.
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676. BajaALemt 11:02 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Hey Tim? It's like EMTs, medics, fire..anyone in EMS really. When I worked as an EMT I LOVED what I did! Sadly, the thing those of us in EMS love and get excited about comes at the expense of some poor soul. But, thank goodness there are folks that love it to DO IT. Kinda the same thing with enthusiasm for the weather.
677. ChrisDcane 11:02 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
678. irecthh 11:02 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
...looking for a rain total in Titusville for the last couple of days... anyone know?
679. TampaSpin 11:03 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Its got a long way to go to become anything Named...not even close to anything like that....

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680. StormFreakyisher 11:03 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
If there wasn't 50 knt shear across the Caribbean and around 5-10knts then this deformed blob of thunderstorms east of Jamaica probably would of been a depression, so it's nothing to worry about....darn it.Lol.I need rain badly in Boca cause this low barley brought anythin.I still need about 10 more inches just to fill the below average rainfall and then I need more rain to get above average uggh.
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681. Littleninjagrl 11:04 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
Shear values are expected to decrease substantially over much the Caribbean and the GOM late next week. It will be interesting if the long range GFS' cylogenesis in the Caribbean comes true.


Do you happen to have a GFS model run for the next week or so?
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682. HurrMichaelOrl 11:04 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
8.0" and counting here in Maitland(Orlando area). This is great, I hope it keeps up until our deficit is gone, without flooding of course. Ex invest 90L is still up on the hurricane center website, maybe they consider this system to still be 90L rather than calling it 91L. What do the computer models do with this low? It is definitely trying to wrap convection around the center.
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683. weatherwatcher12 11:04 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
Shear values are expected to decrease substantially over much the Caribbean and the GOM late next week. It will be interesting if the long range GFS' cylogenesis in the Caribbean comes true.

can you please post the gfs forecast
Member Since: May 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
684. ChrisDcane 11:05 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    


NICE EYE!!!!!
685. StormSurgeon 11:05 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Test

Member Since: September 1, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1792
686. scottsvb 11:05 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:
Quoting scottsvb:
Im in here to inform everyone and get people views... I know who to weed out on the wish and hypecasters..

I dont think anyone wants a Cat 2 or higher coming right @ them...but I would think 80% of the people in here get excited and want to see a tropical system form and bring them weather..as long as its not a Cat 2 where there is destruction.. most in here are weather enthusiests (sp?).. we love weather.

People that dont want a season to start..probably shouldnt be in here..cause there are many hypecasters that will scare them to thinking something is coming and big.

I would just think..if someone doesnt want to hear about or think about the season to come..avoid the thought.


ROFLMAO.....Scott you have not been here long huh....oh...Boy.......LOL


been on and off here since 1999..but I usually stay away from this site.. I use another!
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688. CatastrophicDL 11:06 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting Littleninjagrl:


Do you happen to have a GFS model run for the next week or so?

Here you go Link
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689. IKE 11:07 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Hey Baja.....nice seeing you on Dr. M's blog...:)
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690. futuremet 11:08 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
GFS

Do not put too much trust on flawed long range forecast of tropical cyclogenesis. I suggest looking at the GFS' shear forecast from WU.
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691. Patrap 11:08 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
692. TampaSpin 11:08 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
If anyone needs all the graphics and Sites.....use StormJunkie and here!
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693. Littleninjagrl 11:08 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Thank you CatastrophicDL & Futuremet!!! For some reason it would not let me quote you. ???
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694. JRRP 11:09 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
?
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695. Patrap 11:09 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111329
696. TampaSpin 11:12 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting Littleninjagrl:
Thank you CatastrophicDL & Futuremet!!! For some reason it would not let me quote you. ???


Cause you usually are banned about 10 times a season lol
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697. IKE 11:12 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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698. futuremet 11:13 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
GFS wind shear forecast

*Go to level, and select the wind shear module.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
699. Littleninjagrl 11:13 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:


Cause you usually are banned about 10 times a season lol


I don't think soooooo!!! LOL it let me quote you.....that is weird. I have never been banned. i am a good girl. Muwahahahahaha
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700. futuremet 11:14 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
Quoting Littleninjagrl:
Thank you CatastrophicDL & Futuremet!!! For some reason it would not let me quote you. ???


It is probably due to the lack bandwith or too much people posting simultaneously.
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701. Patrap 11:15 PM GMT on May 20, 2009    
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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