Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Felicia not weakening; new African wave may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:12 PM GMT on August 08, 2009 +1
Hurricane Felicia has not weakened today, and continues to hold its own in spite of cool sea surface temperatures beneath it. Recent satellite imagery shows that the tops of thunderstorms surrounding the eye have cooled slightly, indicating that the updrafts sustaining the eyewall are maintaining their strength. The appearance of the hurricane has improved some today, with the storm assuming a more symmetric appearance.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia have now fallen to 24.7°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, though. Wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Monday morning. By Monday night, shear will rise to 20 knots, and remain above 20 knots thereafter. The higher shear combined with the relatively cool SSTs should mean that Felicia will be rapidly weakening in its final 24 hours before reaching Hawaii. Several of the computer models continue to show that this shear will be high enough to tear Felicia apart before it reaches Hawaii, though it appears to me that Felicia's current strength and annular structure will help it resist the shear enough to allow the storm to hit Hawaii as a tropical depression with 35 mph winds. Regardless, Felicia will bring heavy rain Hawaii beginning on Monday morning, and these rains will have the capability of causing flash floods and mudslides. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to make their first low-level investigation of Felicia this afternoon (around 10 am Hawaiian time). The NOAA jet also flies into Felicia today, and will drop a series of dropsondes that will be used to gather data that will be fed into today's 12Z and 00Z computer model runs.

Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan yesterday, battering the island with Category 1 winds and heavy rain. The Taipei airport recorded sustained winds of 56 mph, gusting to 76 mph, at the peak of the storm. Morakot killed 6 on Taiwan and 10 in the Philippines, and is headed towards a final landfall on mainland China as a tropical storm later today. Storm chaser James Reynolds intercepted the storm and posted videos on typhoonfury.com and Youtube. Morakot is still visible today on Taiwan radar.


Figure 2. Visible satellite image of a spinning tropical wave leaving the coast of Africa. The image was taken at 8am EDT 8/8/09.

African tropical wave may develop
A strong tropical wave with a moderate amount of spin is moving off the coast of Africa this morning. The wave is under about 10 - 20 knots of wind shear and has sea surface temperatures beneath it of 27°C. These conditions are probably too marginal to allow development over the next two days. As the wave moves westward away from Africa over the next few days, wind shear should slowly decrease and the SSTs will warm, potentially allowing for some slow development. The UKMET, GFS, and NOGAPS models all indicate the possibility that this will become a tropical depression 3 - 5 days from now. The ECMWF model forecasts that strong easterly winds over the wave will create too much shear to allow development. The wave is well south of the Saharan Air Layer, so dry air and African dust should not interfere over the next 3 - 5 days. I give the wave a medium (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression in the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2451. Drakoen 2:50 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting hurricane23:


Sure it is dude,the low pressure area iam making out is near 14 something which again is quite high.


At 12z it was initialized at 12.5N
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
2453. azimut 2:50 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
The circulation on the wave is awesome, convection continues to build. I think we may have a TD here.
2454. hurricane23 2:51 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


That isnt the wave that the models develop. Its behind that one.


Hopefully this system wont leave a weakness were the next wave might try to move into.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13274
2455. atmoaggie 2:51 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
GFS comes from NOAA. I don't think anyone else actually runs it, others just redistribute their own plots of the data and/or value-added derived variables.
It usually comes through NOAAPort, a server setup that gets NOAA-wide data in one place (costs ~$30k).
Some data coming through NOAAPort appears to get a bit less QC than going to the provider directly for data. NDBC buoy data falls under this.
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
2456. STORMMASTERG 2:52 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
With a zonal pattern over usa there is nothing to steer it out to sea.
2458. SouthALWX 2:52 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Are you sure thats actually OVER the LLC? looks displaced west and slightly north to me..
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2459. hurricane23 2:55 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
12z model runs...

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2460. AussieStorm 2:55 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting hunkerdown:
For what its worth, SSTs below 28 would be a problem.

SST's below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane
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2461. presslord 2:55 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
steering graphic looks like The Weather Monster...
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2462. Orcasystems 2:55 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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2465. Relix 2:56 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
I think the models are going too much into the North. In fact... the steering layers are going entirely to the west.

Also, wave in front of Windwards looks nice.
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2466. cyclonekid 2:58 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Good Morning, Guys! 99L has exploded. Is it cold core?
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2467. truecajun 2:59 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
the SSTs in the gulf aren't any hotter than usual for this time of the year are they?
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2469. SouthALWX 2:59 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
gulf SSTs are above normal,yes
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2470. atmoaggie 2:59 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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2472. Claudette1234 3:01 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Currently in Praia CV at 14:00 UTC

81ºF/27ºC
wind W 2mph
Preassure 21.91 in.
DP 77ºF/25ºC
Member Since: July 21, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 549
2473. PcolaDan 3:03 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
For those of you that use Google Earth and don't know about these, guiWeather has some good KML's.
(Orca, the buoy and ship data is pretty kool.)
Member Since: August 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
2474. hurricane23 3:03 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting sammywammybamy:


Your Saying youll think itll be a fish ..

But the steering patterns show that it will move WNW then W then WNW again


Yes iam saying this storm will eventually feel the tug of mid latitude trough forecast to come down during the next few days.The lower pressure area i see is nearly around 14.2 or something like that.Per this QUIKSCAT i think its safe bet it has a closed llc.
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2475. Relix 3:03 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
90L should be moving WNW, NW... all I see is W. I am going to have breakfast haha. G'morning WG
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2476. atmoaggie 3:03 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting truecajun:
the SSTs in the gulf aren't any hotter than usual for this time of the year are they?

0 to 1 C above someone's definition of "normal". Sure, it is warm, but not 4 C warm.

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2477. presslord 3:04 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
this is for whomever it applies...

To whatever extent I've learned anything here over the last four years, it's come from reading others and thinking about what they say...not arguing...never learned a damned thing when I was running my mouth...
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2478. nrtiwlnvragn 3:04 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Latest surface map indicates westward movement.

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2479. Drakoen 3:04 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
.
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2481. extreme236 3:05 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Latest sfc map shows a closed low with 99L. Things becoming more interesting fast.
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2483. Drakoen 3:07 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
I should have looked at the hi-res quickscat. It does have a closed low located near 13N-13.5N.
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2484. hunkerdown 3:08 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting AussieStorm:

SST's below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane
That is sustain, once prominently developed. SSTs below 28 would not lend well for developemnt.
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2485. Claudette1234 3:08 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Yeah moving West clear, maybe next models will changes track map.
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2486. Orcasystems 3:08 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting PcolaDan:
For those of you that use Google Earth and don't know about these, guiWeather has some good KML's.
(Orca, the buoy and ship data is pretty kool.)


The link you gave is just a small sample of all of the different .kml files that are available for GE. I must have 50 or more different ones.. including almost every different weather one you can find.

They also have a really good one on the Rigs in the gulf..and their weather station data.
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2487. extreme236 3:08 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Special SAB classification indicates 99L very close to TD status:

09/1330 UTC 14.2N 21.8W T1.5/1.5 99L -- Atlantic
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2488. Drakoen 3:09 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Special SAB classification indicates 99L very close to TD status:

09/1330 UTC 14.2N 21.8W T1.5/1.5 99L -- Atlantic


That is close...
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2489. atmoaggie 3:09 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
As for guidance on the latitude of 99L, if anything has a decent handle on an invest area, it is usually the BAM suite. (especially BAMS and BAMM)
http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/guidance/northatlantic/track_early1.png
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2490. VAbeachhurricanes 3:09 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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2491. CybrTeddy 3:10 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting truecajun:
the SSTs in the gulf aren't any hotter than usual for this time of the year are they?


They're much above normal. Some of the hottest SST's on Earth are in the GOMEX. They're hotter than in 2005.
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2492. mobilegirl81 3:10 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
The models have done this to previous systems(Frances, Jean, Ivan);Driving them out to sea.
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2493. hurricane23 3:10 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Just ran the 12z NAM and it has a weak low pressure area near the northern islands.Most likely a different system though.
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2494. CybrTeddy 3:11 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
99L is becoming better organized by the minute. They might have to go with Red alert at 2 PM. Closed low, organized convection, persistence, model support. TD 2 is possible by 5 PM.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20201
2495. Drakoen 3:12 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting hurricane23:
Lol just ran the 12z NAM and its a weak low pressure are near the northern islands.Most likely 99L.


That's not possible. It is not 99L
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2497. futuremet 3:12 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting hurricane23:
Lol just ran the 12z NAM and its a weak low pressure are near the northern islands.Most likely 99L.


No, it is not, it is one the waves between 55-40W
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
2499. cchsweatherman 3:13 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:
Latest surface map indicates westward movement.



Also notice how the TPC is forecasting the high off the US East Coast to build into the Western Atlantic replacing the troughing occurring due to the passing cold front in the North-Central Atlantic.
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2500. extreme236 3:13 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
99L is becoming better organized by the minute. They might have to go with Red alert at 2 PM. Closed low, organized convection, persistence, model support. TD 2 is possible by 5 PM.


I might actually agree with this. I do believe red at 2pm and a TD today is a good possibility.
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2501. Drakoen 3:13 PM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting mobilegirl81:
The models have done this to previous systems(Frances, Jean, Ivan);Driving them out to sea.


Dean, Ike. Bertha was suppose to recurve out to sea before even getting to 40W. It is simply too early to make that assumption.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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