Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hawaii braces for Felicia; 99L near the Cape Verdes Islands may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:55 PM GMT on August 10, 2009 +4
A strong tropical wave (99L) is just south of the Cape Verdes Islands, 800 miles off the coast of Africa. This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed a nearly closed surface circulation, stretched out along one axis. The satellite saw winds of up to 45 mph in a band of heavy thunderstorms well south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The islands have seen winds of only 10 - 15 mph and some occasional rain showers thus far from the disturbance. Heavy thunderstorm activity associated with 99L died down this morning, but appears to be making a comeback late this morning. Wind shear is moderate, about 10 knots, and sea surface temperatures are moderately warm, about 27 - 28°C. There is a large area of dry air to 99L's north that is interfering with the storm's organization, though.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of disturbance 99L.

Wind shear is expected to be moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Wednesday. SSTs will remain relatively constant at 27°C, but the dry, stable air of the Saharan AIr Layer (SAL) to 99L's north will be problem for it. NHC has given 99L a moderate (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. Most of the models show some weak development, but none of them predict 99L will become a hurricane. It is too early to say if 99L will recurve north of the Lesser Antilles Islands or not, since it will be at least 5 days before the storm makes it that far. It is unusual, though, for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands.

The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the possible development of a new tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa late this week.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia has weakened steadily over the past 24 hours, thanks to cool sea surface temperatures and increasing shear. Recent satellite loops show that strong upper-level winds from the west have pushed the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds. Felicia's relatively meager heavy thunderstorm activity is steadily moving away from the center of the storm.


Figure 2. History of hurricane activity over Hawaii since 1950. Hawaii islands have been hit by only 9 tropical cyclones of tropical depression or greater strength, with 4 others passing withing 75 miles of an island. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia are 25°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by Tuesday. Wind shear has increased to a high 30 knots, and is expected to increase further to 40 knots by Tuesday. The high shear combined with the cool SSTs should continue to weaken Felicia today. I give a 30% chance that the shear will completely rip away Felicia's heavy thunderstorm activity by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, leaving only a swirl of low-level clouds that will not cause significant flooding problems. The wind speed probabilities forecast shows about a 25% chance Felicia will still be a weak tropical storm at 3 am Hawaiian time Tuesday morning, and a 15% chance the storm will have dissipated. If Felicia does hold together that long, it would be only the tenth tropical cyclone of tropical depression or higher strength to affect the islands since 1950 (Figure 2). Large swells from Felicia are already affecting the Big Island, and a high surf warning has been posted for east-facing shores of the Big Island and other Hawaiian islands. Felicia or its remnants may bring heavy rain, flash flooding, and mud slides to the islands beginning this afternoon, and a Flash Flood Watch has been posted for most of the islands.

Links to follow:
Long range radar from the Big Island
Wundermap for Hawaii

I'll have an update Tuesday morning.
Categories: Hurricane
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201. TheTracker08 4:47 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
the next wave coming off of africa? i would like someone to help me on this, how long have the models been predicting the formation of it?
202. watchingnva 4:47 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


Sorry...I'm not laughing about any of this.


go doom and gloom in 5-7 days when there's actually a serious threat out there...not before there's even a low formed...
Member Since: September 7, 2005 Posts: 3 Comments: 1310
203. StormFreakyisher 4:47 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting sammywammybamy:


Boca Raton..

Im Not rich though ... Lol ..

I disagree..

The Worst Possible Outcome is a Landfall in Ft.Laturdale..


Rember when wilma hit ..

The Eyewall hit us... West Palm .. Miami...

Now Imagine that but a Cat 4 or 5..

Ha I know there is a lot of rich people here.But Wilma's eye was big on the east coast so the eyewall pretty much took over the whole county of Palm Beach and part of Broward too.I just cannot imagine another Andrew roaring through the 7th biggest metro area of the US with over 5 million people in the way.Could be worse than........Katrina.....
Member Since: May 16, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 684
205. GBguy88 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting weatherneophyte:
Ok, I can in no way comment on any weather systems, but I do spend a lot of time lurking here and learning. I do have a question. I posed to my wife that it seems that hurricanes always make landfall at night in the US. She thought it was a ridiculous statement, but couldn't remember a hurricane making landfall in the daytime. Is there a scientific reason for this, or is it just a matter of blind luck?


I'm not sure of the science behind it, but I remember Erin and Opal in 1995 were during the day, Katrina was during the morning, Dennis was around 2 in the afternoon...and more than those, I'm sure. If I had to guess, I'd say blind luck.
Member Since: August 22, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 444
206. SavannahStorm 4:48 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    


12Z GFS says...... OBX
Member Since: September 22, 2005 Posts: 18 Comments: 2135
208. stormpetrol 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
I see a spin in the flare up around 11N/78W N of Panama might be worth watching, also the area over/near the windwards/leewards has a slight rotation also, quite a few areas worth watching imo.
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
209. BobinTampa 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
u guys were accusing Ike of being a downcaster a week ago. Now he's a wishcaster???

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 508
210. BrandiQ 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting hondaguy:


Gustav made landfall in the morning just last year, Katrina (2005) made landfall early morning also.


Wilma also made an AM landfall.
Member Since: May 25, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
211. CaneWarning 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


12Z GFS says...... OBX


Wow...
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
212. Drakoen 4:49 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:


The MJO is a lot more predictable then an individual system isn't it?

The MJO is also known as the 30%u201360 day oscillation, 30%u201360 day wave, or intraseasonal oscillation.


The MJO is a large planetary-scale oscillation. It is easier to predict.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
213. serialteg 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Funkadelic:
Remember what the sayig is: Someting like, if your in the projected path in the beginning, you wont be in it at the end!


sounds just about right, lol
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
214. palmbaywhoo 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:


WPB landfall would have me at 301 N. Olive Ave, West Palm Beach, FL in the Governmental Center parking structure.

id be careful what address and ideas your putting out their oz, seems like alot of idiots live in the wpb area and may try to come join you with out the proper protection your bringing
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 331
215. Patrap 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111641
216. SavannahStorm 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    


And then NYC...

I bet Bastardi will have a field day with this one...
Member Since: September 22, 2005 Posts: 18 Comments: 2135
217. futuremet 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The NOGAPS is showing a very dangerous set up for the Gulf. All of the models are showing ominous signs; something big might happen.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
218. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
867

WHXX01 KWBC 101232

CHGHUR

TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE

NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL

1232 UTC MON AUG 10 2009



DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.

PLEASE REFER TO NHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE

AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.



ATLANTIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR



DISTURBANCE INVEST (AL992009) 20090810 1200 UTC



...00 HRS... ...12 HRS... ...24 HRS. .. ...36 HRS...

090810 1200 090811 0000 090811 1200 090812 0000



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 14.5N 24.9W 15.8N 27.7W 16.7N 30.3W 17.0N 32.8W

BAMD 14.5N 24.9W 15.5N 26.6W 16.5N 28.2W 17.4N 29.9W

BAMM 14.5N 24.9W 15.9N 26.9W 17.0N 28.9W 17.8N 30.8W

LBAR 14.5N 24.9W 15.5N 26.5W 16.6N 28.3W 18.1N 30.0W

SHIP 25KTS 28KTS 31KTS 34KTS

DSHP 25KTS 28KTS 31KTS 34KTS



...48 HRS... ...72 HRS... ...96 HRS. .. ..120 HRS...

090812 1200 090813 1200 090814 1200 090815 1200



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 17.4N 35.6W 18.0N 41.2W 19.6N 47.4W 21.9N 54.1W

BAMD 18.3N 32.0W 20.0N 36.1W 22.4N 39.3W 24.2N 40.3W

BAMM 18.8N 33.2W 20.8N 37.8W 23.3N 41.7W 25.3N 43.6W

LBAR 19.6N 31.7W 23.3N 34.7W 26.9N 36.7W 28.0N 36.6W

SHIP 35KTS 38KTS 30KTS 17KTS

DSHP 35KTS 38KTS 30KTS 17KTS



...INITIAL CONDITIONS...

LATCUR = 14.5N LONCUR = 24.9W DIRCUR = 285DEG SPDCUR = 9KT

LATM12 = 14.2N LONM12 = 23.0W DIRM12 = 287DEG SPDM12 = 9KT

LATM24 = 13.4N LONM24 = 21.0W

WNDCUR = 25KT RMAXWD = 30NM WNDM12 = 25KT

CENPRS = 1008MB OUTPRS = 1010MB OUTRAD = 125NM SDEPTH = M

RD34NE = 0NM RD34SE = 0NM RD34SW = 0NM RD34NW = 0NM



$$

NNNN

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219. Cavin Rawlins 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
220. zoomiami 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
A majority of the damage done from Katrina was from the storm surge. South Florida sits on coral rock which is porous, allowing water to sink at a faster level.

A cat 5 hitting Dade county would cause serious damage, but I don't think we would see the type of damage that LA, MS, and Al got.

You also have to remember that many, many homes now have shutters, that a lot of homes rebuilt after Andrew were raised.
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4065
221. IKE 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting watchingnva:


go doom and gloom in 5-7 days when there's actually a serious threat out there...not before there's even a low formed...


Doom and gloom? I'm posting a model.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37047
222. CaneWarning 4:50 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


And then NYC...

I bet Bastardi will have a field day with this one...



AH!
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
223. 7544 4:51 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


12Z GFS says...... OBX


did the same thing yesterday took if from fla one run to new orleans the next one back to fla now up the est coast to NYC ? next goes back to fla again really dizzy now need to see other models
Member Since: May 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5925
224. canesrule1 4:51 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Red for today. dont know if its at 2 or 8 but red it is!
227. StormChaser81 4:51 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting palmbaywhoo:

id be careful what address and ideas your putting out their oz, seems like alot of idiots live in the wpb area and may try to come join you with out the proper protection your bringing


Ill be there with the burgers and beer.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
228. Orcasystems 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Correct me if I am wrong.. most models and forecasts are predicting 99L to fizzle out in a few days... and the models are predicting the next wave off of Africa will probably be Ana.

Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
229. weathersp 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
12z GFS *cough* "Bill" *cough* OBX *cough*


Wha? Sombody say somthing?
Member Since: January 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
230. zoomiami 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
I'm going to be a pest until someone answers this.

216 hours outs - models are not very reliable (keep repeating to self)

I have seen several comments regarding the virus that people have gotten. Was it from a link posted here? If so, PLEASE share so others of us can avoid it.
Thanks
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4065
231. cg2916 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:
Correct me if I am wrong.. most models and forecasts are predicting 99L to fizzle out in a few days... and the models are predicting the next wave off of Africa will probably be Ana.


You're right.
Member Since: December 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2908
232. CaneWarning 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:


Actually, palm trees are known to take TCs pretty well. They usually just get stripped...so taking one up the wahzoo is low on my "list of concerns."

Man-made objects breaking loose, now that's another matter.

Basing the team in a parking structure during a hurricane chase is prudent. Wind passes through, and the concrete reinforced structure will probably do well in a storm surge.

But we'll be outside of the structure, too. That's a high-risk activity, no question.


Just be careful from stuff flying through the parking garage.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
233. Patrap 4:52 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The first thing one needs to consider,even with a Impressive African wave/invest is sustainability. All else is moot until a established CoC forms for the models to initialize.

Fresca Mon is in order seems.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111641
234. TampaSpin 4:53 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting stormpetrol:
I see a spin in the flare up around 11N/78W N of Panama might be worth watching, also the area over/near the windwards/leewards has a slight rotation also, quite a few areas worth watching imo.


I see nothing at 78W but, 59W is sure getting very interesting....
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
235. obsessedwweather 4:53 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
I think an eye should be kept on the southern Caribbean.....closer to home. Looks like things are starting to pop up in various areas.
236. STORMMASTERG 4:53 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
I am in nj coas tmight hit me based on this run.
238. albert0826 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
i want to see atleast one damn hurricane. my birthday is coming up on the 26th, surprise me.
239. CaneWarning 4:53 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting zoomiami:
I'm going to be a pest until someone answers this.

216 hours outs - models are not very reliable (keep repeating to self)

I have seen several comments regarding the virus that people have gotten. Was it from a link posted here? If so, PLEASE share so others of us can avoid it.
Thanks


Yes, I want to know the answer to this too.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
241. Drakoen 4:53 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:
Correct me if I am wrong.. most models and forecasts are predicting 99L to fizzle out in a few days... and the models are predicting the next wave off of Africa will probably be Ana.



No. ModelS still show development of 99L. The GFS, NOGAPS, UKMET, CMC
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
242. cchsweatherman 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Thanks for the new blog update Dr. Masters. Been reading back through all the comments this morning and don't understand the irrational anxiety in regards to the latest GFS computer model outputs. There is no reason to be excited or concerned at this point since the system that would give birth to the storm depicted by the GFS remains over Africa. Nothing the computer models show is guaranteed to happen and will change several times in the course of just a few days. Sure, it does seems worrisome to see what the GFS suggests may happen, but don't lead yourself to believe it and start getting panicked. Just be calm and objective and understand that we still have well over a week to monitor the situation before any concern would be warranted.
Member Since: April 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
243. canesrule1 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:
Correct me if I am wrong.. most models and forecasts are predicting 99L to fizzle out in a few days... and the models are predicting the next wave off of Africa will probably be Ana.

yeah, most very good models are killing 99L and forecasting "90L" to become ana.
244. SevereHurricane 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The 12Z GFS show's Joe Bastardi's dream storm...
Member Since: September 7, 2008 Posts: 17 Comments: 1604
246. extreme236 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting cg2916:

You're right.


Eh I still think this can become Ana.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
247. Drakoen 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
NEW TROPICAL STORM FORECAST TO DEVELOP AFTER 48 HOURS
FORECAST POSITION AT T+ 48 : 13.5N 31.5W

VERIFYING TIME POSITION STRENGTH TENDENCY
-------------- -------- -------- --------
00UTC 12.08.2009 13.5N 31.5W WEAK
12UTC 12.08.2009 13.2N 33.2W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
00UTC 13.08.2009 13.3N 34.5W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
12UTC 13.08.2009 13.2N 35.6W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
00UTC 14.08.2009 13.7N 37.4W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
12UTC 14.08.2009 14.3N 39.2W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
00UTC 15.08.2009 16.4N 42.2W WEAK INTENSIFYING SLIGHTLY
12UTC 15.08.2009 17.8N 46.9W WEAK WEAKENING SLIGHTLY
00UTC 16.08.2009 17.9N 50.3W WEAK LITTLE CHANGE
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
248. canesrule1 4:54 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


No. ModelS still show development of 99L. The GFS, NOGAPS, UKMET, CMC
yes but also a good couple of models kill it before the Antilles.
249. Orcasystems 4:55 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting zoomiami:
I'm going to be a pest until someone answers this.

216 hours outs - models are not very reliable (keep repeating to self)

I have seen several comments regarding the virus that people have gotten. Was it from a link posted here? If so, PLEASE share so others of us can avoid it.
Thanks

Yes unreliable

If you have your computer properly protected... and check to see where the link is actually trying to take you.. your safe
Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
250. BaltOCane 4:55 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


And then NYC...

I bet Bastardi will have a field day with this one...


Right smack into Baltimore I-95 coridor.
Wonderful
Member Since: May 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 411
251. FLGatorCaneNut 4:55 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting zoomiami:
A majority of the damage done from Katrina was from the storm surge. South Florida sits on coral rock which is porous, allowing water to sink at a faster level.

A cat 5 hitting Dade county would cause serious damage, but I don't think we would see the type of damage that LA, MS, and Al got.

You also have to remember that many, many homes now have shutters, that a lot of homes rebuilt after Andrew were raised.


Very true

However, many many more new condo's and hi-rise buildings since '92 along the Dade / Broward coastline and many folks here have not gone through a major hurriance... Alot of people think Wilma was bad... They ain't seen nothing yet
Member Since: July 26, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 164

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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