Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

New Caribbean disturbance 93L a major concern; flooding in Asia kills over 200
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:50 PM GMT on June 21, 2010 +6
A concentrated region of intense thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave has developed in the central Caribbean, a few hundred miles south of Puerto Rico. This disturbance was designated Invest 93L by NHC this morning, and has the best chance to become Tropical Storm Alex of any system we've seen so far this year. The disturbance is located near Buoy 42059, and this buoy has been reporting winds of 5 - 15 knots this morning. So far, pressures are not falling. Water vapor satellite loops show that 93L is embedded in a large region of moist air. Some dry continental air from North America is over the western Caribbean, but this dry air is too far away to interfere with development today and Tuesday. Wind shear is a low 5 - 10 knots. The high wind shear associated with the strong winds of the subtropical jet stream are over the northern Caribbean, too far north to interfere with development. Sea Surface Temperatures are plenty warm, a record 29 - 30°C. The Madden-Julian oscillation currently favors upward motion over the Caribbean, which will act to increase the chances of tropical storm formation this week. The Madden-Julian oscillation is a pattern of enhanced rainfall that travels along the Equator from west to east. The pattern has a wet phase with large-scale rising air and enhanced thunderstorm activity, followed by a dry phase with large-scale sinking air and suppressed thunderstorm activity. Each cycle lasts approximately 30 - 60 days. When the Madden-Julian oscillation is in its wet phase over a hurricane-prone region, the chances for tropical storm activity are greatly increased. The only negative for 93L would seem to be the lack of spin; the University of Wisconsin 850 mb relative vorticity analysis is showing only meager amounts of spin at 850 mb (roughly 5,000 feet in altitude.)


Figure 1. Morning visible satellite image of the central Caribbean disturbance 93L.

Forecast for 93L
NHC is giving 93L a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. With wind shear expected to drop to low values less than 10 knots over the central and western Caribbean this week (Figure 2), I don't see any major impediments to the storm becoming a tropical depression by Friday. The ECMWF model is the most aggressive in developing this system, taking it into the Gulf of Mexico as a hurricane next week. The NOGAPS model keeps the storm weak and farther south, predicting that 93L will bring heavy rains to northern Honduras as a tropical disturbance or tropical depression on Friday and Saturday. The GFS model does not develop 93L. Expect 93L to bring flooding rains of 3 - 6 inches to Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and extreme southwestern Haiti on Wednesday. These rains will spread to the Cayman Islands and central Cuba by Thursday.


Figure 2. Predicted wind shear for Friday, June 25, as forecast by this morning's 2am EDT run of the GFS model. Shear is given in meters per second; multiply by about two to convert to knots. Low wind shear values less than 6 m/s (12 knots) are predicted for much of the Western Caribbean this week.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The tropical wave (92L) that brought heavy rains of 2 - 5 inches to Puerto Rico on Saturday has weakened and is no longer a threat to bring flooding rains to the Caribbean.

Floods in China and Burma kill over 200
The deadliest and most destructive weather-related disaster on the planet so far this year is occurring in southern China and northern Burma, where a week of heavy rains has caused flooding that has claimed over 200 lives. The death toll stands at 175 in China and 63 in Burma, with more than 100 people still missing in China. Damage so far in China has been estimated at $4.3 billion.


Figure 3. Tree branches hung on a bridge at Taining County, southeast China's Fujian Province, June 19, 2010. Taining recorded 225 mm (9 inches) of rain in six hours on Friday. Image credit: Xinhua/Jiang Kehong.

Montana tornado rips roof off entertainment complex
A EF-2 tornado with winds of at least 100 mph ripped the roof of an entertainment complex in Billings, Montana on Sunday, causing up to $15 million in damage. No injuries were reported. It was the strongest tornado to hit the Billings area since 1958.


Figure 4. Video of the Billings tornado shows an impressive debris cloud (and a few expletives not deleted!) The clear slot on the right of the tornado is likely associated with the parent thunderstorm's rear flank downdraft.

Wind and ocean current forecast for the BP oil disaster
Southeast to east winds less than 10 knots will blow in the northern Gulf of Mexico today through Friday, according to the latest marine forecast from NOAA. The resulting weak ocean currents should cause little motion of the oil slick, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA and the State of Louisiana. The long range outlook is uncertain, as the tropical wave over the central Caribbean could enter the Gulf of Mexico early next week and develop into a tropical storm.

Resources for the BP oil disaster
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
NOAA's interactive mapping tool allows one to overlay wind and ocean current forecasts, oil locations, etc.
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
ROFFS Deepwater Horizon page
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

Jeff Masters
Billings, MT tornado (StormTeam)
Photo taken from approx. 5-6 miles east. Video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8429C0-LSlo
Billings, MT tornado
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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2301. nrtiwlnvragn 12:28 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:


What is the TVCN? It curves it back towards the NE.


TVCN

TVCN is a simple track consensus calculated by averaging the forecast latitudes and longitudes provided by the GHMI (interpolated GFDL), EGRI (interpolated UKMET with subjective quality control), NGPI (interpolated NOGAPS), HWFI (interpolated HWRF), GFSI (interpolated GFS), GFNI (interpolated GFDN model), and EMXI (interpolated ECMWF model). TVCN requires at least two of the seven member models to be present. The member models forming the TVCN consensus are evaluated annually, and may change from year to year.

Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8918
2302. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:28 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    

INV/93/L
MARK
14.1N/71.9W
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40413
2303. CaicosRetiredSailor 12:28 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
#2258 has got to be slamming anybody with a slow connection.
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5111
2304. wunderkidcayman 12:28 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
wow they changed up the whole think look

INVEST, AL, L, , , , , 93, 2010, DB, O, 2010062112, 9999999999, , , , , , METWATCH, , AL932010
AL, 93, 2010062018, , BEST, 0, 120N, 643W, 15, 1011, WV, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0,
AL, 93, 2010062100, , BEST, 0, 127N, 654W, 20, 1011, WV, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0,
AL, 93, 2010062106, , BEST, 0, 134N, 665W, 20, 1011, WV, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0,
AL, 93, 2010062112, , BEST, 0, 140N, 676W, 20, 1011, WV, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0, 1011, 120, 30, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, INVEST, S,
AL, 93, 2010062118, , BEST, 0, 145N, 688W, 25, 1010, WV, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0, 1011, 120, 30, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, INVEST, S,
AL, 93, 2010062200, , BEST, 0, 149N, 700W, 25, 1010, WV, 34, NEQ, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1013, 150, 60, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, INVEST, M,
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5390
2305. cg2916 12:28 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Is 93L already heading back to DMAX?
Member Since: December 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2908
2307. MiamiHurricanes09 12:29 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
*Salts popcorn*

Wow, you really like your popcorn salty...
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2309. Patrap 12:30 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
2310. Stormchaser2007 12:31 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
2311. xcool 12:31 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
wnw move ?
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
2312. MiamiHurricanes09 12:31 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


Its a concensus of all the models I believe
Yup, that's why it verified second to the ECMWF last year. I usually take that model over most and that's why I'm following that one right now.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2314. tropicfreak 12:32 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
How is our 93L doing this evening, i see that it got upgraded to 50%
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
2315. CyberStorm 12:32 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
anyone think the GFDL model is credible on TS in the gulf at 160hours>?
Member Since: July 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 211
2316. Patrap 12:33 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
2317. centex 12:33 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
We are living on models at this point to validate what we know. I don't think the models do the time part right.
Member Since: August 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2856
2318. GatorWX 12:33 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
INV/93/L
MARK
14.1N/71.9W


Convection coverage has expanded significantly! DMAX could in fact be significant. Tomorrow when all that convection tightens up, I think a low will form. I'm guessing by noon tomorrow, a closed low will be present.
Member Since: January 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 633
2320. MiamiHurricanes09 12:34 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Averaged over the past 6 hours 93L has been moving towards the WNW at 14 mph.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2321. HaboobsRsweet 12:34 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting CyberStorm:
anyone think the GFDL model is credible on TS in the gulf at 160hours>?

Right now I think that model has the best solution. GFS and HWRF are all over the place. NoGaps isnt picking up on it yet. SHIPS is useless on a regular basis. So GFDL seems to pick up well on it and it verfied well to this point as well.
Member Since: May 20, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1640
2323. Tazmanian 12:34 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting tropicfreak:
How is our 93L doing this evening, i see that it got upgraded to 50%



it went from 10% this AM too 50% this PM
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
2324. tropicfreak 12:34 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:
Floater - Funktop Color Infrared Loop


Wow the amount of circulation and banding has increased significantly. It is really organizing for sure!
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
2325. stillwaiting 12:34 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
I'm watching the area near 14.8N,72.5 for convection to explode over the next 12hrs and a new closed surface low forming under it!!!!!
Member Since: October 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
2327. sporteguy03 12:35 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:
When is the next ECMWF run?

completed close to 3am for the Night Owls.
Member Since: July 7, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 4824
2328. HaboobsRsweet 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


No ma'am.

Why not? Seems to obe verifying well compared to others.
Member Since: May 20, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1640
2329. cg2916 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: December 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2908
2330. ecflweatherfan 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
This is a beastly "Invest"... takes up half of the Caribbean
Member Since: March 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 947
2331. Stormchaser2007 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
2332. clwstmchasr 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


No ma'am.



StormW - we should ignore the GFDL for now?
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
2333. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting tropicfreak:


Wow the amount of circulation and banding has increased significantly. It is really organizing for sure!
yep its the real thing lets see how it spins
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40413
2335. IKE 12:36 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
From the Nashville,TN. extended....

"MODELS ARE INDICATING ANOTHER FRONT WILL DROP SWD FROM THE GREAT LAKES
ON SUN NGT AND MOVING INTO THE MIDSTATE ON MON. THE GFS MODEL
INDICATES THAT THIS FRONT WILL MOVE SOUTH OF THE AREA ON TUE. THE EURO
IS NOT AS AGGRESSIVE WITH THIS MOVE DUE MAINLY TO ITS OBSESSION WITH
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE GULF."

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
2336. MiamiHurricanes09 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:


Track yes but a strong hurricane.
You are overdoing it. I'm not ruling out the possibility of RI into a hurricane due to the factors present. The question is what is a strong hurricane for you? If it is a major hurricane, you're overdoing it, lol.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2338. CyberStorm 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


No ma'am.
what is your opinion on this invest?
Member Since: July 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 211
2339. Patrap 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
O boy...LOL
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
2340. tropicfreak 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    


not flaring up as much t'storms but still looking great!!
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
2341. Stormchaser2007 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
2342. clwstmchasr 12:37 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting sporteguy03:

completed close to 3am for the Night Owls.


Thanks. I won't stay up but I do have a 7:00am flight so I'll give it a look around 5.
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
2343. xcool 12:38 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
AL, 93, 2010062200, , BEST, 0, 149N, 700W, 25, 1010, WV
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
2345. 7544 12:38 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
wnw move ?


yeap and if it keeps going that way the models will def go east get ready for dmax should be a good one
Member Since: May 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5925
2347. Patrap 12:39 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
00z Early Cycle NHC model tracks
Invest93
Statistical/Simple Models (CLIPER,BAMs,LBAR,other Statistical Models)





Dynamic Models (More sophisticated models)


Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
2348. Drakoen 12:39 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting weathersp:
AXNT20 KNHC 212357
TWDAT

TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
805 PM EDT MON JUN 21 2010

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

THE WAVE IS ACCOMPANIED BY A LARGE AREA OF DEEP LAYER
MOISTURE THAT COVERS THE ENTIRE ERN HALF OF THE CARIBBEAN
EVIDENT IN TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER IMAGERY. BROAD LOW TO
MID-LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW IS ABOUT THE WAVE. IT APPEARS THAT A
SURFACE CIRCULATION IS TRYING TO FORM W OF THE WAVE AXIS NEAR
14N72W SEEN IN THE LAST VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY OF THE DAY.



TPC seeing a circulation trying to form good sign
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
2349. HaboobsRsweet 12:39 AM GMT on June 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


We discussed it at the National Hurricane Conference...NHC forecasters stated GFDL, GFDN, and HWRF are not good for long range track.

Fair enough...just looking at the synoptic pattern that track doesnt look too bad...it will shift some of course. Not sold on intensity though. Could be a little stronger or a little weaker. Hard to say until it gets a little more organized.
Member Since: May 20, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1640

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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