Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical wave bringing heavy rain to northern Lesser Antilles
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:57 PM GMT on July 18, 2010 +3
A tropical wave near 18N, 60W is entering the northernmost Lesser Antilles Islands and is generating some disorganized heavy thunderstorm activity. This wave is under about 20 knots of wind shear, due to strong upper-level westerly winds. The strong upper-level winds are associated with the counter-clockwise flow of air around an upper-level cold-cored low pressure system a few hundred miles north of Puerto Rico. As the wave progresses west to west-northwest through Tuesday, thunderstorm activity will increase, due to interaction with the upper low. The rains from these thunderstorms will bring the threat of flooding to Puerto Rico on Monday, the Dominican Republic on Tuesday, and Haiti on Wednesday. The upper low will also bring high wind shear of 20 - 30 knots over the the wave on Monday and Tuesday. No development of the wave is likely until at least Thursday, when it will be over the eastern Bahamas and eastern Cuba. At that time, shear is expected to drop below 20 knots, and the wave has the potential to develop. However, none of the reliable computer models is calling for tropical cyclone development over the next seven days. I expect that this wave will eventually enter the Gulf of Mexico early next week. NHC is giving the wave a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of tropical wave entering the Lesser Antilles Islands.

Next post
I'll have a new post on Monday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2101. gator23 11:39 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


gator, I'll have a full update later this a.m. Kinda working on things for the Coast Guard.

then continue your service to America I appreciate it.
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2102. scott39 11:40 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Why does a wave get tagged an Invest?
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2103. weathermanwannabe 11:42 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
97L has some very strong sheer that it is about to traverese before it gets to the Bahamas.....I don't see, at the moment, how it could get organized at all over the next 48 hours......However, the wave currently emerging out of Africa is one to watch IMHO as convection is currentily starting to fire and it is headed towards 5 to 10 knots of sheer in the short term.
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2104. gator23 11:44 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
NWS Miami doesnt seem to worried about it

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
419 AM EDT MON JUL 19 2010

.DISCUSSION...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS STRETCHED FROM THE
ATLANTIC INTO NORTHERN FL THIS MORNING WHILE ONE TROPICAL WAVE
PUSHES DEEPER INTO THE GULF AND ANOTHER PUSHES THROUGH THE BAHAMAS
AND CLOSER TO FL. THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF THIS WAVE WILL MOVE
THROUGH THE AREA LATER TODAY OR TONIGHT WITH SCT SHRA AND TSRA
POSSIBLE ACROSS THE AREA. THE STRONG EAST FLOW WILL CREATE FAST
MOVING SHRA/TSRA THAT WILL COVER LARGE SWATHS OF REAL ESTATE,
HOWEVER OVERALL COVERAGE WILL NOT BE THAT BIG AND MOST IF NOT ALL
SHOWERS WILL BE FAIRLY BRIEF. OPTED TO GO ON THE HIGHER END OF
GUIDANCE FOR THE DAY FOR THIS REASON SINCE MOST LOCATIONS WILL
RECEIVE AT LEAST A BRIEF SHRA. TONIGHT THROUGH MID WEEK MOISTURE
WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE, AND THE MODERATE EAST FLOW WILL CONTINUE
AS THE RIDGE REMAINS TO THE NORTH OF THE AREA. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR
OVERNIGHT AND MORNING SHRA/TSRA ALONG THE EAST AND TRANSITION TO
THE WEST DURING THE AFTERNOON. STORM COVERAGE WILL REMAIN FAIRLY
LOW DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK AS THE SAL WORKS IN AND THE EAST

FLOW KEEPS THE SEA BREEZE STRUGGLING TO PUSH INLAND ALONG THE WEST
COAST LIMITING MASS CONVERGENCE. LATE IN THE WEEK AND INTO THE
WEEKEND MOISTURE WILL AGAIN INCH UPWARD AS ANOTHER WAVE PASSES
THROUGH THE REGION.

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2105. WxLogic 11:44 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
For now 97L is only being forecasted to briefly develop into a TD and may be a minimal TS midweek by GFS Parallel and HWRF. While ECMWF shows an open wave with quite a bit of disturb weather and gustiness just like GFS v1. One thing might be pretty close to realization and is that moisture levels should increases substantially by this weekend across FL from South to North. Worth watching nonetheless.

Thankfully the SAL that was lingering across FL specially in CFL has finally lifted out enough to clear the skies up.
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2106. earthlydragonfly 11:45 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Why does a wave get tagged an Invest?


A weather system for which a tropical cyclone forecast center (NHC, CPHC, or JTWC) is interested in collecting specialized data sets (e.g., microwave imagery) and/or running model guidance. Once a system has been designated as an invest, data collection and processing is initiated on a number of government and academic web sites, including the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (UW-CIMSS). The designation of a system as an invest does not correspond to any particular likelihood of development of the system into a tropical cyclone; operational products such as the Tropical Weather Outlook or the JTWC/TCFA should be consulted for this purpose.
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2108. scott39 11:46 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
From what Im reading about 97L, developement if any, wont happen until its W of the Bahamas.
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2109. blsealevel 11:46 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
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2110. homelesswanderer 11:48 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Raining and raining and raining I'm under the "n" in Beaumont. I'm getting very very sleepy. Lol.

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2111. scott39 11:49 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting earthlydragonfly:


A weather system for which a tropical cyclone forecast center (NHC, CPHC, or JTWC) is interested in collecting specialized data sets (e.g., microwave imagery) and/or running model guidance. Once a system has been designated as an invest, data collection and processing is initiated on a number of government and academic web sites, including the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (UW-CIMSS). The designation of a system as an invest does not correspond to any particular likelihood of development of the system into a tropical cyclone; operational products such as the Tropical Weather Outlook or the JTWC/TCFA should be consulted for this purpose.
Thanks, I always thought it meant, that it would more than likely develope.
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2113. MiamiHurricanes09 11:54 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Good morning!

Where does it say that we have 97L? I did notice that the NHC bumped up the percentage for both of the AOI's to 20%, throughout the season that is the benchmark for invest tagging.
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2114. gator23 11:54 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting palmpt:

Good lord... Please. When is too much too much? Got an idea. Storm, go to your blog so that the storm lovers follow. Honestly, this is getting ridiculous. I am here to hear many points of view. And have been since Katrina. What is all of this Storm lovin? Time for Storm to man his blog. And everyone else to follow admin rules... And stay on topic.

i was referring to his military service. And I will thank anyone who is in the military for serving their country wherever and whenever I want.
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2115. weathermanwannabe 11:54 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Interesting to note, on the wave emerging from Africa at about 30W that some rotation (coreolis) is already evident on the loops,but, it is still beneath 10N.
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2116. HouGalv08 11:55 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Oh please!
Storm, ya gotta ignore idiots like this.
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2118. MiamiHurricanes09 11:56 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:

Good morning!

Where does it say that we have 97L? I did notice that the NHC bumped up the percentage for both of the AOI's to 20%, throughout the season that is the benchmark for invest tagging.

Nevermind, found it on the navy site.
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2119. tkeith 11:57 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Problem?
new sheriff in town?...lol
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2120. scott39 11:57 AM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting palmpt:

Good lord... Please. When is too much too much? Got an idea. Storm, go to your blog so that the storm lovers follow. Honestly, this is getting ridiculous. I am here to hear many points of view. And have been since Katrina. What is all of this Storm lovin? Time for Storm to man his blog. And everyone else to follow admin rules... And stay on topic.
I dont understand your statement. StormW is good at what he does and appreciated, along with being respectful to us all.
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2121. MiamiHurricanes09 12:00 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
From what Im reading about 97L, developement if any, wont happen until its W of the Bahamas.
If the upper level low doesn't move any development will have to occur in the Gulf of Mexico, at least that's what I've heard.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2122. homelesswanderer 12:01 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:
Interesting to note, on the wave emerging from Africa at about 30W that some rotation (coreolis) is already evident on the loops,but, it is still beneath 10N.


At the end of this loop looks like GFS tries to launch a couple of them off Africa. Link
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2123. IKE 12:02 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
97L may have more importance because of the oil spill situation.

Looking at the data from SHIPS...shear is an issue til Thursday. Looks to be moving WNW...may bend back west and be somewhere near northern Cuba by Friday.

Maybe it will simply die out. Unlikely though. Maybe it will head for northern Mexico and southern Texas for system #3 for them.

Get ready for the....I think it will turn posts later in the week. The high does look to weaken some early next week.
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2124. beell 12:02 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    


...THE SYNOPTIC SETUP
SHOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR A DERECHO EVENT FROM NERN NEB ESEWD ACROSS
WRN AND CNTRL IA
. THE MODELS ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WHICH
INCREASES CONFIDENCE CONCERNING AN UPGRADE TO MODERATE RISK.
ALTHOUGH THE MOST WIDESPREAD THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS...SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY AS
THE MCS ORGANIZES EARLY IN THE EVENT
. LARGE HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES
MAY OCCUR WITH ANY CELLS THAT REMAIN DISCRETE.
Member Since: September 11, 2007 Posts: 125 Comments: 12884
2125. mrsalagranny 12:03 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting palmpt:

Good lord... Please. When is too much too much? Got an idea. Storm, go to your blog so that the storm lovers follow. Honestly, this is getting ridiculous. I am here to hear many points of view. And have been since Katrina. What is all of this Storm lovin? Time for Storm to man his blog. And everyone else to follow admin rules... And stay on topic.
Just to let you know we are all friends of Storms,so please dont come in here bashing him.He is one of the most respected people on here.His wisdom and knowledge is well respected.Im sure others feel the same as I do.If you dont like what you hear,by all means leave.I have had enough of people like you stirring the pot on Storm.His service he has done for our country is greatly apprecited as well.I normally am a nice person but enough is enough.
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2126. GeoffreyWPB 12:04 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
From the Key West NWS Discussion:

FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...
GUIDANCE REMAINS CONSISTENT IN BRINGING A FAIRLY STRONG TROPICAL
WAVE (THE ONE CURRENTLY NEARING PUERTO RICO) ACROSS THE KEYS. HAVE
INCREASED POPS TO 50 PERCENT FOR THOSE PERIODS. DEEP AND MOIST
SOUTHEAST FLOW WILL LIKELY PREVAIL ACROSS OUR AREA ONCE AGAIN IN THE
WAKE OF THE TROPICAL WAVE SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...AND 40 PERCENT
POPS WILL BE MAINTAINED.

Link
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2127. scott39 12:04 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
If the upper level low doesn't move any development will have to occur in the Gulf of Mexico, at least that's what I've heard.
Do you no what conditions are looking like in the GOM by Thursday?
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2129. MiamiHurricanes09 12:05 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
AL, 97, 2010071906, , BEST, 0, 191N, 624W, 25, 1014, WV,
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2130. weathermanwannabe 12:06 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting homelesswanderer:


At the end of this loop looks like GFS tries to launch a couple of them off Africa. Link


Telling us something; the CV season is getting ready to start in earnest....As to the current wave, we will need to keep a close eye on it given the very low sheer levels out there at the moment.
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2131. b4dirt 12:06 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
http://moe.met.fsu.edu/cgi-bin/hwrftc2.cgi?time=2010071906-invest97l&field=Sea+Level+Pressure&hour=An imation
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2132. 900MB 12:07 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Hey Storm! Thanks for all the info as always. I'm not sure what all the hubbub is about, but I sure hope u r not going anywhere. U r one of my very top go-to guys on the tropics.
Andrew
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2133. MiamiHurricanes09 12:07 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Do you no what conditions are looking like in the GOM by Thursday?
GFS forecasts mainly favorable shear in the GOM through 168 hours in the 06z run.
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2134. earthlydragonfly 12:08 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting 900MB:
Hey Storm! Thanks for all the info as always. I'm not sure what all the hubbub is about, but I sure hope u r not going anywhere. U r one of my very top go-to guys on the tropics.
Andrew


Roger that and Morning all
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2135. AustinTXWeather 12:08 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
GFS forecasts mainly favorable shear in the GOM through 168 hours in the 06z run.


Hi - favorable towards development?
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2137. scott39 12:10 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
97L may have more importance because of the oil spill situation.

Looking at the data from SHIPS...shear is an issue til Thursday. Looks to be moving WNW...may bend back west and be somewhere near northern Cuba by Friday.

Maybe it will simply die out. Unlikely though. Maybe it will head for northern Mexico and southern Texas for system #3 for them.

Get ready for the....I think it will turn posts later in the week. The high does look to weaken some early next week.
Looks like were in the clear this season IKE, if TCs keep making a BEE_LINE for N Mexico and S Texas! J/K I know its not going to stay that way!
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2138. MiamiHurricanes09 12:10 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting AustinTXWeather:


Hi - favorable towards development?
Yep. PSU e-WALL steering weakens the ridge over the S.E US, meaning that any system will likely be a Texas/Louisiana border event by the way.
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2140. mrsalagranny 12:12 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Good morning Storm,Msgambler,dragonfly,and all my WU family.sorry I was so ill with the comment.I am having a bad morning.I will keep quiet so I dont get a ban.Now on to weather.I hope 97l will just fade away.We dont need a system in the GOM at all.
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2141. homelesswanderer 12:12 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:


Telling us something; the CV season is getting ready to start in earnest....As to the current wave, we will need to keep a close eye on it given the very low sheer levels out there at the moment.


Yeah those are the nightmares we follow for a thousand miles. The home grown ones are bad. But these like to spread the joy around. :(
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2142. IKE 12:13 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Texas/Mexico...I don't want to see anyone hit but please spare us of another track that way. The other system on the TWO looks headed that way too.
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2143. scott39 12:14 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Why is 97L not on the tropical-hurricane pg.?
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2146. IKE 12:16 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Looks like were in the clear this season IKE, if TCs keep making a BEE_LINE for N Mexico and S Texas! J/K I know its not going to stay that way!


Systems follow patterns. Sometimes the pattern changes. Right now it looks locked in. Fine with me:)
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2149. homelesswanderer 12:18 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:
Good Morning Guys, This wave off Africa is extremely impressive this morning. This one will have to be watched down the road as this could pose a potential major threat to the US. In regards to 97L looks very disorganized this morning but developement could occur by Wednesday then approach SE FL as potentially Bonnie on Friday or Saturday and once this gets into the Gulf it could turn into a monster (ie a potential Rita scenario).


I noticed the similarities in track. But that's as far as I'm going to think about that. :)
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2150. AustinTXWeather 12:19 PM GMT on July 19, 2010    
Thanks MiamiHurricanes09 -- appreciate the extra bit of info on Texas/Louisiana potential. Oy. :)

I agree, Ike, StormW - S Texas/Mex could go without another hit, esp now.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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