Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Lesser Antilles may see a tropical storm late this week
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:51 PM GMT on August 01, 2010 +3
A concentrated area of intense thunderstorms near 9N 36W, midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands, has become more organized this morning. NHC has labeled this system Invest 91L, and is giving it a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by 8am Tuesday. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots, sea surface temperatures are at record highs, and the dust and dry air of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) are far enough to the north of 91L to potentially allow further development. The main negatives for development are the current phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation, which favors downward motion over the tropical Atlantic, and the fact that 91L is too close to the Equator to take much advantage of the Earth's spin to get spinning. Last night's ASCAT pass of the region did show a large region of westerly winds south of 91L, indicating that a surface circulation is trying to form. Satellite imagery shows that the intensity and areal extent of 91L's heavy thunderstorms is increasing. However, there are no signs of a surface circulation, and low-level spiral bands and upper-level outflow are not apparent yet.

Forecast for 91L
There is strong model support for 91L developing into a tropical depression. The GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET models all develop 91L into a tropical depression by Tuesday or Wednesday. A west to west-northwest motion is predicted, and residents of the Lesser Antilles Islands should anticipate the possibility of a tropical storm arriving in the islands as early as Thursday. It is possible that 91L would pass northeast of the islands, as predicted by the UKMET model, and it is too early to speculate on which of the islands is at most risk. As the storm approaches the Lesser Antilles late this week, 91L will encounter a strong upper-level low pressure system centered north of Puerto Rico. This upper-level low will likely bring high levels of wind shear to the waters just north of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Thus, if 91L stays to the south, in the Caribbean, it is far more likely to attain hurricane status than if it pushes north of the Caribbean. As always, long range forecasts of this sort are speculative, and it is too early to reliably say what the long-term risks of 91L becoming a hurricane are. The latest intensity forecast from the SHIPS model shows 91L peaking in strength four days from now, then weakening as it encounters the high wind shear area north of Puerto Rico.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L.

Next update
I'll have an update Monday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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3301. KoritheMan 5:28 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting WaterWitch11:
well i'll be a monkey's uncle i mean aunt, louisiana had a 3.0 earthquake!


WTF? Where?
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 411 Comments: 15475
3302. xcool 5:28 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
huh
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3303. Orcasystems 5:29 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Model shift to the east... bigger curve.
Off to bed.


AOI

AOI

AOI

AOI

AOI

TS BUSTED FORECAST ALIBI
Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
3304. jlp09550 5:29 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Nice progress since this afternoon.

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3305. JLPR2 5:29 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:
Blob behind 91L shooting up some cold cloud tops with some white dots



let me rephrase that:
The disturbance which I believe is the remnants of the area of convection that left Africa yesterday is firing some cold cloud tops known as hot towers.

*I still like the simple version XD
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3306. weathermanwannabe 5:29 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
I gotta get some sleep before work in a few hours (yuck) but I'll go out on a limb and state that I think that NHC will go right to tropical storm later in the AM based on the current presentation........I'll gladly eat the crow if it does not happen. I "see" you folks around 7:30........ :)
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3307. KoritheMan 5:29 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


What do you want me to say? Hot towers?
XD
LOL


hahaha just messing :)

How about "with cloud tops up to 80C or greater".

But again, just messing.
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3308. Weatherkid27 5:30 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
F5 time!
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3309. JLPR2 5:32 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting WaterWitch11:
well i'll be a monkey's uncle i mean aunt, louisiana had a 3.0 earthquake!


you felt anything?
I had a 5.8 in May and it was a scary experience.
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
3310. JLPR2 5:32 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


hahaha just messing :)

How about "with cloud tops up to 80C or greater".

But again, just messing.


XD LOL!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
3311. KoritheMan 5:32 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


hahaha just messing :)

How about "with cloud tops up to 80C or greater".

But again, just messing.


Your recently modified explanation works well too. :D
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 411 Comments: 15475
3312. KoritheMan 5:33 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
000
ABNT20 KNHC 020532
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 AM EDT MON AUG 2 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

CLOUDINESS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A LARGE AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE LOCATED ABOUT 950 MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF THE CAPE VERDE
ISLANDS REMAIN FAIRLY WELL ORGANIZED...HOWEVER SATELLITE MICROWAVE
IMAGERY INDICATES THAT THE LOW DOES NOT YET HAVE A WELL-DEFINED
SURFACE CENTER OF CIRCULATION. NONETHELESS...CONDITIONS APPEAR
FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND A TROPICAL DEPRESSION COULD FORM AT
ANY TIME DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO AS THIS SYSTEM MOVES
WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...90
PERCENT...OF TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

A TROPICAL WAVE APPROACHING THE COAST OF NICARAGUA IS PRODUCING
DISORGANIZED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN
CARIBBEAN SEA AND ADJACENT LAND AREAS. SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT OF
THIS DISTURBANCE IS UNLIKELY BEFORE IT MOVES INLAND LATER TODAY...
AND THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...NEAR 0 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER PASCH
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3313. K8eCane 5:33 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
No earthquake
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3314. 7544 5:34 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
6 hr gfs right over sf hmmmm again
Link
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3315. KoritheMan 5:34 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
As I suspected, the circulation isn't closed just yet. Close, but not quite.
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3316. Weatherkid27 5:35 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Doesn't look like a TD at 5 A.M.
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3317. xcool 5:35 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
90%
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3318. louisianaboy444 5:36 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


WTF? Where?


Dude i just felt that!
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3319. cirrocumulus 5:36 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
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3320. SoCalLGDhome 5:37 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Yep. Earthquake not too far from Baton Rouge.
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsus/Quakes/us2010zlai.php\
3321. weathermanwannabe 5:37 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Guess I was way off.....Lol.....See Yall later in the am........WW
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3322. OHS2USL 5:37 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Looks like the Louisiana 3.0 earthquake was north of Baton Rouge
3323. KoritheMan 5:37 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting louisianaboy444:


Dude i just felt that!


Seriously?
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3324. JLPR2 5:38 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Well I failed LOL!
lets see how 91L does until D-max's peak hits it.
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3325. louisianaboy444 5:40 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Seriously?


Yeah...Knocked my damn coke off my bed!~
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3326. KoritheMan 5:40 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Location 30.873°N, 90.874°W

I'm at exactly 30N 90W. Didn't feel a thing. Interesting.
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3327. xcool 5:41 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Magnitude 3.0 in la whats really go on
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3328. JLPR2 5:42 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:
Location 30.873°N, 90.874°W

I'm at exactly 30N 90W. Didn't feel a thing. Interesting.


Well it was just a 3.0, not many people tend to feel those.
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3330. louisianaboy444 5:44 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
I'm in Baton Rouge Tonight staying at a freinds house....well not in the city limits..out in the country
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3331. 7544 5:45 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
watch the bugger behind 91L

looks like a 92l in the making here
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3332. TampaSpin 5:45 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
A 3.0 would hardly shake a picture on a wall...and yet it spilled a coke....HUM!
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3333. JLPR2 5:46 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:
A 3.0 would hardly shake a picture on a wall...and yet it spilled a coke....HUM!


lol
blame it on the earthquake XD
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3334. xcool 5:46 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
hmm got me think here...
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3335. TampaSpin 5:47 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
If it spilled a Coke in Louisiana......BP had to be behind it.....it was there fault im sure....LOL
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3336. louisianaboy444 5:48 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:
A 3.0 would hardly shake a picture on a wall...and yet it spilled a coke....HUM!


Nah i felt some slight shaking and i freaked out and kinda kicked my coke off the bed hahahah
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219
3337. WaterWitch11 5:48 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
3309. JLPR2 5:32 AM GMT on August 02, 2010
Quoting WaterWitch11:
well i'll be a monkey's uncle i mean aunt, louisiana had a 3.0 earthquake!


you felt anything?
I had a 5.8 in May and it was a scary experience.


seeing how i'm in cali, nope didn't feel a thing!
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 3 Comments: 1266
3338. xcool 5:49 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
TampaSpin 5:;LOL
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3339. LouisianaWoman 5:49 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
haha the Coke and BP statement by TampaSpin reminded me of that gag video of "BP spills coffee" that was running around the web.

Anyhow, so no Colin yet, huh? Guess we'll get a TD by morning time then.
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3340. kramus 5:50 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


lol
blame it on the earthquake XD


Only a moron would set a can of coke on a bed anyway. Of course it fell over.
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3341. KoritheMan 5:50 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Well it was just a 3.0, not many people tend to feel those.


I'll take your word for it. lol
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3342. TampaSpin 5:51 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Fabrications of a Coke being spilled then the real truth.......LOL......oh boy!
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3343. JLPR2 5:52 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting kramus:


Only a moron would set a can of coke on a bed anyway. Of course it fell over.


¬¬
Hey!
I do that a lot!
And I have developed a sense of balance, plus there are areas on the bed where I cant place it, it has to be in a specific spot. LOL
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3344. kramus 5:52 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Something like this happened a few thousand years ago. That's when they invented the night table.

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3345. louisianaboy444 5:52 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting kramus:


Only a moron would set a can of coke on a bed anyway. Of course it fell over.


Hey buddy i have a great Meteorology mind...nobody said i had common sense so back off :)
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219
3346. JLPR2 5:52 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


I'll take your word for it. lol


Oh yeah, sure, those are very common around here. XD
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3347. 7544 5:54 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
time for ddmaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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3348. kramus 5:55 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting louisianaboy444:


Hey buddy i have a great Meteorology mind...nobody said i had common sense so back off :)


Notice he's not talking about how he's going to clean the stain. It's like O.J. never caring about finding the, "real killer."
Member Since: July 13, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 33
3349. TampaSpin 5:55 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting louisianaboy444:


Hey buddy i have a great Meteorology mind...nobody said i had common sense so back off :)


I would never use the word great on this blog....that will always come back and bite you for sure.....JUST SAYIN!
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3350. floridaT 5:57 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
hey all
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3351. louisianaboy444 5:57 AM GMT on August 02, 2010    
Quoting kramus:


Notice he's not talking about how he's going to clean the stain. It's like O.J. never caring about finding the, "real killer."


Wow i never thought i would be compared to O.J. Simpson thats a first
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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