Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Monsoon floods and landslides ravage China, India, and Pakistan; Colin still weak
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:31 PM GMT on August 08, 2010 +4
Tropical Storm Colin continues to take its time reaching Bermuda, but should finally move past the island today as the steering currents pushing the storm northward strengthen. Colin is still suffering from wind shear and dry air being pumped in from an upper-level low pressure system to the west. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots over Colin today, but the storm is so disorganized that it is unlikely to increase in strength more than about 10 mph before blowing past Bermuda tonight. Recent satellite imagery shows that Colin is a disorganized system, with the level-level center exposed to view and displaced to the north of the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity. The intensity and areal coverage of Colin's thunderstorms have shown a modest increase in the past few hours. Rains from these thunderstorms can be seen approaching Bermuda on Bermuda radar.

Forecast for Colin
The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts that wind shear will rise to the high range, 20 - 50 knots, tonight through Tuesday, and it is unlikely that the storm will ever attain hurricane status. Colin may bring 40 mph winds to the southeast corner of Newfoundland on Tuesday night and Wednesday.


Figure 1. Morning radar image of Colin from the Bermuda radar.

93L
A tropical wave (Invest 93) midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa is moving west-northwest at 10 mph. This wave has plenty of spin, but only a limited amount of heavy thunderstorm activity, thanks to dry air and wind shear of 10 - 20 knots affecting it due to a large upper-level low pressure system to the west. Wind shear is expected to stay in the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next four days, which may allow 93L to become a tropical storm. NHC is giving a 60% chance 93L will become a tropical depression by Tuesday morning. Both the GFDL and HWRF models predict 93L will develop, and the GFDL predicts the storm will become a hurricane. This storm will probably recurve out to sea, and only be a concern to shipping interests. There are no other areas of concern the models are showing for the next seven days.


Figure 2. Monsoon floods in Pakistan destroyed this section of the Karakoram Highway last week. Image credit: Pamir Times.

The deadly 2010 monsoon kills hundreds in China and India over the weekend
The Asian Southwest Monsoon has hit yet another nation with extreme rains and deadly flooding. Northwest China's Gansu province was hard hit with torrential monsoon rains yesterday, and the resulting flooding and landslides claimed at least 127 lives. Over the past two weeks, at least 1,600 people have perished in Pakistan's monsoon floods, which some have called Pakistan's Katrina. At least 137 died in floods and landslides in the neighboring Indian state of Kashmir over the weekend, and monsoon flooding and landslides have also killed at least 65 people in Afghanistan in the past two weeks. Dave's Landslide blog has some great discussions of the flooding and destruction wrought by the terrible monsoon rains this year in Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, and China. I plan to write much more about this year's deadly monsoon later this week.

The Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010 chokes Moscow with smoke for a third day
Smoke from wildfires cause by the worst heat wave in Russia's history are choking Moscow for a third straight day today, bringing air pollution levels to three times the safe level and forcing cancellation of dozens of flights. However, air pollution is not quite as bad as it was yesterday, when carbon monoxide levels peaked at 6.5 times the safe level. Visibilities at Moscow's airport were higher today (500+ meters), but temperatures still hit 97°F (36°C). The past 26 days in a row have exceeded 30°C in Moscow, and there is no relief in sight--the latest forecast for Moscow calls for high temperatures near 100°F (37.8°C) for the majority of the coming week. As I reported in Friday's post, the number of deaths in Moscow in July 2010 was about 5,000 more than in July 2009, suggesting that the heat wave has been responsible for thousands of deaths in Moscow alone. I would expect that by the time the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010 is over, the number of premature deaths caused by the heat wave will approach or exceed the 40,000 who died in the 2003 European Heat Wave. As seen in Figure 3, the Russian heat wave of 2010 is more intense and affects a wider region than the great 2003 European heat wave.


Figure 3. A comparison of August temperatures, the peak of the great European heat wave of 2003 (left) with July temperatures from the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010 (right) reveals that this year's heat wave is more intense and covers a wider area of Europe. Image credit: NOAA/ESRL.

Next post
I'll have an update Monday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1401. hurricanehunter27 12:14 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
The 18z run was nuts too.

120 hours:


Wow its says a cat 3 storm with winds of 118mph when it is just an invest that is crazy!
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1402. extreme236 12:15 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
93L should be a tropical depression by tomorrow evening.
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1403. Drakoen 12:15 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting extreme236:
GFDL keeps it over water longer than most of the other models, which would probably explain why it allows for rapid intensification.


Yup, that's the thing about home grown development. They can often times rapidly intensify and have a high chance of affecting land.

Looks like the La Nina 500mb ridge will hold allowing the system to move west in the GOM.
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1406. Patrap 12:17 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
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1407. homelesswanderer 12:17 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Yup, that's the thing about home grown development. They can often times rapidly intensify and have a high chance of affecting land.

Looks like the La Nina 500mb ridge will hold allowing the system to move west in the GOM.


Yep I can think of a couple.
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1408. Greyelf 12:18 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Ossqss:


That would be CycloneOZ, the man in the storm who was a regular here and shared the experiences with the blog, but not here due to a ban :(


Funny how they can manage to permaban Oz, but somehow can't do the same thing to he who must not be named.
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1410. truecajun 12:19 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:


you can see the center still
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1411. WeatherNerdPR 12:19 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


haha! Yeah, I bet a few here have red circles all over their walls. XD

LOL LOL LOL!!!!
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1412. extreme236 12:19 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Greyelf:


Funny how they can manage to permaban Oz, but somehow can't do the same thing to he who must not be named.


Well Oz could probably come back under a different name, but he chooses not to violate that rule I'd assume.
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1413. truecajun 12:19 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting sammywammybamy:


Why Did they BAN him????


IDK??
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1414. Gearsts 12:19 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
LinkWOW 2k missing and billions in damage!!
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1415. will45 12:20 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Greyelf:


Funny how they can manage to permaban Oz, but somehow can't do the same thing to he who must not be named.


Oz honors the ban the otherone doesnt
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1416. InTheCone 12:20 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting extreme236:


Well Oz could probably come back under a different name, but he chooses not to violate that rule I'd assume.


Oz could come back with a different handle, but I'll be he would not choose to do so.
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1417. truecajun 12:20 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting extreme236:


Well Oz could probably come back under a different name, but he chooses not to violate that rule I'd assume.


i wish he'd come back. i liked his energy
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1418. hulazigzag 12:20 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting sammywammybamy:
Rain is Gone for Now...

we need it so bad in flagler county
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1419. bappit 12:21 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:
This is brutal...


But not the whole story.
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1420. MiamiHurricanes09 12:21 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting extreme236:


It would certainly be possible if that track panned out. A more eastward track that the HWRF shows would probably keep the intensity below major hurricane status.
Agreed.
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1421. Couillon 12:22 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
I must be inside the grey lines.Probly talking to myself.The psunewbie said carrib storm,but I dont see nothing?Maybe the EPAC.
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1422. truecajun 12:22 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
oh my, greyelf, your avatar is freaking me out. LOL!
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1424. AustinTXWeather 12:23 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
The 18z run was nuts too.

120 hours:


Woah. Just seeing this..

I know there is a lot of discussion and opinions on which models are best. That said, in your opinion, is this model typically one of the more reliable ones?
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1425. truecajun 12:24 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
what did oz do to get a permaban?
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1426. Greyelf 12:25 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting truecajun:
oh my, greyelf, your avatar is freaking me out. LOL!


Hehe...I thought it appropriate for this blog. :)
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1428. Ossqss 12:25 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:
Ossqss, fair enough. If I win, you buy me a tumbler of Macallan 30 :)


LOL, maybe a Q-tip of it. That is about what I could afford. Yikes!
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1429. CoopsWife 12:25 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Couillon:
I must be inside the grey lines.Probly talking to myself.The psunewbie said carrib storm,but I dont see nothing?Maybe the EPAC.


ROFL - depends on how the view is set whether or not you're in the gray lines. You show up just fine on show all. ;)
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1430. largeeyes 12:26 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Storm, how often do lows that form where 94L is go in that direction vs. up the coast along the Pressolinas?
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1431. MiamiHurricanes09 12:26 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting AustinTXWeather:


Woah. Just seeing this..

I know there is a lot of discussion and opinions on which models are best. That said, in your opinion, is this model typically one of the more reliable ones?
It could be depending on the situation. If 94L would do a track similar to what the GFDL is showing, then intensification like that is certainly possible.
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1432. Patrap 12:28 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
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1433. truecajun 12:28 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting StormW:




looks like oxblood out there
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1435. AustinTXWeather 12:28 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Interesting - will watch - thx!
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1436. truecajun 12:29 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting Ossqss:


LOL, maybe a Q-tip of it. That is about what I could afford. Yikes!


is that scotch. my dad drinks that on the rocks. macallhan i think. it's terrible nasty. i feel as it it will kill me after one sip.
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1437. Patrap 12:30 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
NEXRAD Radar
Melbourne, Storm Relative Mean Radial Velocity 0.50 Degree Elevation Range 124 NMI

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1438. CybrTeddy 12:30 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Another impressive wave emerging off Africa.
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1440. muddertracker 12:30 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
94L? Hi everyone.
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1442. MiamiHurricanes09 12:31 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
12z UKMET 48 hours.

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1443. KATRINABILOXIGIRL 12:32 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Thought it was a little hot here in the Mississippi Gulf Coast waters.. Just a little, ya think?
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1444. xcool 12:32 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    



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1445. scott39 12:32 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Whats the steering going to be for 94L once in the GOM?
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1446. MiamiHurricanes09 12:32 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
AL, 93, 2010080900, , BEST, 0, 231N, 462W, 25, 1011, DB,
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1447. pottery 12:32 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
MAN!!
You have to feel sorry for those folks in Pakistan and China.
I cannot help feeling that we will see more of this type of disaster in the months/years to come.
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1449. largeeyes 12:33 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Haven't really researched it. Bastardi mentioned something about this type today. He referenced Abby, 1964, Alicia 1983, and Edouard 2008.


Cool, was looking more anectdotally than specific %'s. Just seemed to be an odd path. I believe it was Cristobal just in 2008 or 2007 that went from there along the coast here.
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1450. Patrap 12:33 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
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1451. MiamiHurricanes09 12:33 AM GMT on August 09, 2010    
AL, 94, 2010080900, , BEST, 0, 295N, 795W, 25, 1011, DB,
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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