Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Depression Five struggling
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 8:13 PM GMT on August 11, 2010 +2
Tropical Depression Five is in serious decline, thanks to an unexpected increase of wind shear to about 20 knots this afternoon. Long range radar out of the Florida Panhandle shows a fair amount of heavy thunderstorm activity, but little organization into low-level rain bands. TD 5 has brought up to two inches of rain to the New Orleans region. The Hurricane Hunters have just left TD 5, and they found no well-defined surface circulation, a pressure that had risen since this morning's flight, and top winds of just 30 mph. It is questionable whether TD 5 really was a tropical depression for much of the day. Recent satellite images suggest that the center of the storm has relocated near some of the heavier thunderstorms, about 60 miles southeast of the Alabama/Mississippi border. If this new center does indeed become stable, TD 5 will move ashore in the warning area tonight or early Thursday morning, before the depression can develop into a tropical storm. TD 5 is still capable of dropping heavy rains of 3 - 5 inches along its path, however, since the storm is expected to slow down after landfall.


Figure 1. Afternoon radar image of TD Five from the Florida Panhandle radar.

93L
The tropical wave (Invest 93) in the middle Atlantic Ocean that has been close to tropical depression status for three days has suffered a setback today, as dry air driven into the core of the storm by strong upper-level winds disrupted the circulation. The disturbance still has a well-defined surface circulation, but only a very limited amount of heavy thunderstorm activity. Wind shear is expected to stay in the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next three days, which is low enough that 93L could become a tropical depression at any time during that period. NHC is giving 93L a 50% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday afternoon. A strong trough of low pressure moving across the central Atlantic is recurving 93L to the north, and the system should only be a concern to shipping interests.

Moscow's air clears, but it is still extraordinarily hot
A thunderstorm blew through Moscow early this morning, bringing a little rain and a very welcome shift of wind direction. The wind shift freed the city from the persistent wild fire smoke that had plagued the city for seven straight days. Temperatures at Moscow's Domodedovo airport hit 35°C (95°F) today, the 29th day in row that temperatures have exceeded 30°C (86°F) in Moscow. The average high temperature for August 11 is 21°C (69°F). Moscow's high temperatures have averaged 15°C (27°F) above average for the first eleven days of August--a truly extraordinary anomaly. There is some modest relief in sight--the latest forecast for Moscow calls for high temperatures of 30 - 31° (86 - 88°F) Thursday through Sunday. This is still 20°F above normal, but will be a welcome change from the extreme heat of the past two weeks. Long range forecasts from the ECMWF and GFS models show no major change to the ridge of high pressure locked in over Russia, for at least the next seven days. However, both models suggest that a trough of low pressure may be able to erode the ridge significantly 8 - 10 days from now, bringing cooler temperatures of 5°C (8°F) above average.

Next update
I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1451. tkeith 12:29 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


9 out of 10 bloggers
sounds like the intro to a Geico commercial...
Member Since: November 1, 2004 Posts: 25 Comments: 8838
1452. BahaHurican 12:29 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
I'm still looking at my 15 Aug date as the time when things will start to pick up. Though I have to admit kman's argument last night was pretty persuasive.

I'm out. I should be able to look in at some point today [who knows when], prolly after Doc does an update.

Have a good one, all.
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1454. tristanh72 12:30 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Who needs analog years?


Me. I can't afford one of them Digital Converter Calendars.
Member Since: July 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 82
1455. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:30 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
if we get a storm a week for the next six weeks that still we only be a total of 9 by the 26 of sept which is 6 weeks from now
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1456. mcluvincane 12:31 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting tkeith:
It may be time for you to "whip that graph out"...and try not to hurt yourself :)


Hahaha.... I luv the morning blog with a nice cup of coffee 2 scoops of sugar and a dash of creamer.
Member Since: June 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
1457. tristanh72 12:33 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Looking at the chart, am I reading it right to see that there's an average of a hurricane every year around Sept. 10? 100 hurricanes in 100 years? 50% chance on Aug 20? 50 in 100 years?
Member Since: July 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 82
1458. tkeith 12:33 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting mcluvincane:


Hahaha.... I luv the morning blog with a nice cup of coffee 2 scoops of sugar and a dash of creamer.
we're gettin the full effects of TD5 right now Mcluvin...it's quite an experience :)

80.0 °F
Light Rain
Humidity: 95%
Dew Point: 78 °F
Wind: 0.0 mph
Wind Gust: 0.0 mph
Pressure: 29.80 in (Steady
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1459. pottery 12:34 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting SLU:


Goodnight Pottery.

Well i've been asking myself the same thing over the last few days after the demise of Colin and now TD 5.

Coming into the season, there was a lot of "hype" in it being one of the worst seasons off all time .. mind you it can still can be. There was talk of it getting off to a rapid start like 2005 and there being major storm development very early in the season. I don't blame the forecasters for saying so because coming into the season the conditions looked even more favourable for development than in 2005, in particular the SSTs being at record levels for several months in a row.

Since July, whilst there has been a distinct lack of development as a result of shear and dry air/SAL there have been many systems which formed close to land and did not have enough time to strengthen before moving inland. Under different circumstances, these systems (95L, TD#2, 98L) could have become full fledged tropical cyclones. Add to the mix the un-numbered 92L from the Central Atlantic in June and if Bonnie and now ex-TD5 were positioned differently to escape the ravages of the high shear from upper lows etc, then we could very well be on our 6th to 8th named storm tonight.

Also, remember coming into the season we were told that most of the development will take place closer to land and that has already verified. The storms have apparently formed so close to land that they have ruined their own chances of intensifying much. However, the much advertised congregation of storm tracks near the US and the Caribbean is already verifying even at this early stage.



The main difference between the 2005 and the 2010 storm tracks on this date, is that most of the 2005 activity by August 11th had formed far from land which gave them more time to become powerful systems. This year on the other hand, the waves coming off Africa had to contend with a drier than normal MDR which had very low RH levels in the whole of July which is why those waves which eventually developed were naked swirls across the Atlantic and waited until 60W to blow up. In 2005 there was a lot more deep layer moisture which allowed MH Dennis and MH Emily to form much further in the deep tropics and earlier than climatology would suggest.

Another thing to note is that a 2005-like or even a 2008-like season with activity virtually evenly spread out throughout the season can be totally thrown out the window at this point. This season looks like it will conform to the more climatologically correct pattern similar to 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004 and 2007 when most of the activity was concentrated around the August 15th to October 15th climatilogical peak with very few breaks inbetween storms.

I will compile some interesting data tomorrow to show a commom link with all these seasons and what we should expect this year.

Having said that, I still believe we could see an 18-10-5 year in 2010. There is just too much warm water along with the enhancing effects of La Nina as well as several other positive effects to believe that this would be anything but a hyperactive hurricane season.


Thanks for that, SLU.
Looking forward to more...
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1460. Cotillion 12:34 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Who needs analog years?


Digital all the way!

--

My point with those seven years is just purely statistical. I've no point to 'back up'; I made no "forecast" to do with storm numbers before the season. I doubt even Nature has a complete idea yet.

You can make a better bet how the season'll play out in about a month as that's when the peak is.
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1461. weathermanwannabe 12:35 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
See you folks around lunchtime....Gotta crunch my own numbers now at work........ :)
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1463. pottery 12:35 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
The Tropical Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea, and the GOM all look like Dry Season......

The Calm before ????
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1464. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:35 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
i will be revising my seasonel numbers come this sunday 15th of august i may reduce them by as much as 40 percent or possible more
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40375
1465. weaverwxman 12:36 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
I am thinking we will have a little longer of a peak this year maybe starting a little later into august and even possibly more of those ruin the kids haloween storms....
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1466. mcluvincane 12:36 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Am I the only one at work right now? If only my boss knew how much time I spent on this blog. What he don't know don't hurt I guess..
Member Since: June 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
1467. pottery 12:37 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
ACKK!!
Please excuse my Bad Manners...

Good Morning, to ALL!!

Lovely one here!
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1468. IKE 12:37 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting BFG308:


Well I don't know too much about weather or climate. I haven't studied those. I know more than the average guy, but I have studied this blog. People doom-casted the season before it ever started. Granted, it's far from over but I think it kept people expecting the worst from every wave that came off Africa.


And they continue to. And it may verify. But I'll bet my commission check that none of the experts expected the total on August 12th, 2010 to be.....3-1-0....with storm #4 being days away. It's fascinating to watch and read excuses.

Right Joe Bastardi? "Above-normal tropical activity should feature four named storms in July, with one or two impacting the coastal areas," said Bastardi.

Oops!
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1469. PensacolaDoug 12:38 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Cyclone OZ is broadcasting live from the Bolivar Peninsula. Testing the equipment and checking out the new constrution since Hurricane Ike leveled the place.

Link
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1470. msgambler 12:38 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Morning KoTG, Pottery
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1472. nrtiwlnvragn 12:38 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Article today on the programs kicking off next week, Storm forecasters receive more tools

Researchers will launch three projects -- and a fleet of aircraft, including an unmanned drone -- intended to improve forecasts of hurricane intensity.


To bad we don't have the funding to run these research programs for the whole season. We would have had ample opportunities to collect data on why storms don't form, which I feel is just as important as collecting data on why they do form. Lots of upper air data from data sparse regions from the dropsondes in these programs will help.
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1473. MTWX 12:38 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:

That was a good one 6.9
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1475. weaverwxman 12:39 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
top of the morning to yall and yes I am at work too...
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1477. Cotillion 12:40 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Morning Lord of ceramic and clay based containers and ornaments.
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1479. msweathrgirl 12:42 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Good Morning all from the Ms Gulf Coast! Just a little rain and another sigh of relief. I have been an avid fan of this blog for the last 5 years, never a blogger. Just wanna say thanks to all the info you guys/gals provide for all of us novices out here.
1480. IKE 12:43 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
i will be revising my seasonel numbers come this sunday 15th of august i may reduce them by as much as 40 percent or possible more


What were your preseason #'s?
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1481. WxBlogAddict 12:44 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
@1453.... Blazing Saddles?
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1485. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:47 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


What were your preseason #'s?
21 to 23 looks like it will really be more like 12 to 14
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40375
1487. mcluvincane 12:51 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:
I'm sticking with 17 10 6. Too many indicators pointing 2 a dangerous time ahead.


Agree
Member Since: June 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
1488. BFG308 12:52 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
I have a very (uneducated) feeling that we may see fewer storms this year. And probably a small proportion of those will be dangerous. But the ones the make it (see: Hurricane Alex) have some serious potential to wreck things up pretty good.
Member Since: June 17, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 35
1490. HadesGodWyvern 12:53 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Japan Meteorological Agency
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #35
TROPICAL STORM DIANMU (T1004)
21:00 PM JST August 12 2010
============================

SUBJECT: Category One Typhoon In Sea East Of Japan

At 12:00 PM UTC, Tropical Storm Dianmu (994 hPa) located at 39.6N 142.7E has 10 minute sustained winds of 40 knots with gusts of 60 knots. The cyclone is reported as moving east at 28 knots.

Dvorak Intensity: T2.0

Gale Force Winds
==================
200 NM from the center in southeast quadrant
100 NM from the center in northwest quadrant

Forecast and Intensity
======================
24 HRS: 47.5N 158.7E - Extratropical
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1491. nrtiwlnvragn 12:54 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
08/12/2010 12:49PM 4,322 invest_DEACTIVATE_al932010.ren
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8916
1492. weaverwxman 12:54 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
I guess I should Preface what I am going to say by saying the obvious.. " I am not a weatherman but I did stay at a holiday inn last night " therefore i am qualified to make the following statement... Yes the start to the season has not lived up to the hype(PAR).
But anyone who lives along the EATL coast who is not prepared at this time is a total fool.
I live in Ft. Laud. Fla home has shutters generator and buckets full of three days of supplies for my family of four. I will not need a busy season or people whining about the lack of storms it only takes ONE (ANDREW) to ruin your day... or year....BE PREPARED
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1493. JBirdFireMedic 12:54 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
I hate watching people on this blog and they either downcast or wishcast all season just because they care about their predicted numbers! WHO cares!

Most come here for information and education and could care less about your predictions.
Member Since: August 10, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 246
1494. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:55 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:
I'm sticking with 17 10 6. Too many indicators pointing 2 a dangerous time ahead.indicators have been present since mid may and look what its been so far 3 with one being a cane everything stuggled this season even alex the 1 cane we did get and not till just before landfall did it become a cane
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40375
1496. Thaale 12:56 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting tristanh72:
Looking at the chart, am I reading it right to see that there's an average of a hurricane every year around Sept. 10? 100 hurricanes in 100 years? 50% chance on Aug 20? 50 in 100 years?


The red is for all tropical storms and hurricanes. The yellow is for hurricanes only. The average number of hurricanes active in the N Atlantic on Sept 10 is about 0.55 (55 canes in 100 years). The average number of TS's and/or hurricanes is about 0.95.

For August 20, looks like 0.25 hurricanes, 0.45 for all TS's and up.
Member Since: October 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
1498. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:56 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting JBirdFireMedic:
I hate watching people on this blog and they either downcast or wishcast all season just because they care about their predicted numbers! WHO cares!

Most come here for information and education and could care less about your predictions.
then if you couldn't care less why are you flapping your mouth
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40375
1499. TreasureCoastFl 12:57 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
It's odd that people are basing their number predictions on what has, or rather was has not happened yet this season.
being born and raised in South Florida. I know we never even thought about the season until September 1st growing up. I remember thinking Andrew was a very early storm at the time. I don't believe June through August is telling of much of anything. just my opinion...
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1500. poknsnok 12:57 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Keep thinking that.


keep thinking that as in we are in for a surprise?
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1501. BFG308 12:58 PM GMT on August 12, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
Uh oh ... its blogger numbers time. This always leads to rationale discussion.


Better than two other recurring topics:

GW or JustFreakingVexatious
Member Since: June 17, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 35

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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