Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

The Atlantic is quiet; Russian heat wave ends; huge 926 mb South Indian Ocean storm
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:09 PM GMT on August 19, 2010 +5
A tropical wave in the western Caribbean approaching Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula is generating disorganized thunderstorms. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 15 knots over the region, and water vapor satellite images show that there is some dry air to the west that will interfere with any development that might occur. None of the reliable computer models develop this wave, and NHC is giving it a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of the disturbed region of weather of the coast of Africa, south of the Cape Verdes Islands.

The GFS, NOGAPS, and ECMWF models continue to predict that a tropical storm will form between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands sometime in the period 3 - 6 days from now. There is an area of disturbed weather south of the Cape Verdes Islands, but there is no obvious organization to the cloud pattern. Wind shear is a hefty 20 - 30 knots in the region, and the disturbance is a 1 - 2 day journey away from reaching a lower shear area where development can occur. Preliminary indications are that if a storm did develop in this region, it would track west-northwest and pass well to the northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands 7 - 8 days from now. However, 7-day forecasts of a storm that hasn't even formed yet are not to be trusted.


Figure 2. The cold front that brought an end to the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010 lies east of Moscow in the NASA MODIS photo taken at 8:35 UTC August 19, 2010. Smoke from wildfires is visible over a wide swath of Russia east of the front. Image credit: NASA.

The Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010 ends
A powerful cold front swept through Russia yesterday and today, finally bringing an end to the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010. Temperatures at Moscow's Domodedovo airport hit 25°C (77°F) today, which is still 4°C (7°F) above average, but the high temperature since late June. Moscow has seen 62 consecutive days with a high temperature above average, but the latest forecast for Moscow predicts that remarkable string will come to an end Friday, when the high will reach just 17°C (62°F).

Massive 926 mb extratropical storm generating huge waves off Antarctica
One of the most intense extratropical storms in recent years is churning up the waters near the coast of Antarctica in the South Indian Ocean. The powerful storm peaked in intensity yesterday afternoon with a central pressure of 926 mb--the type of pressure typically found in a Category 4 hurricane. Storms this intense form on average once per year, or perhaps less often, according to an email I received from Jeff Callaghan of the Australia Bureau of Meteorology. Since extratropical storms do not form eyewalls, the winds at the surface from this monster storm probably reached "only" 100 - 120 mph (equivalent to a Category 2 or 3 hurricane.) The storm is forecast to generate huge waves with a significant wave height of 13 meters (44 feet) today, according to the NOAA Wavewatch III model (Figure 3.) I have flown into an extratropical storm this intense--in 1989, I participated in a field project based in Maine that intercepted a remarkable extratropical storm that "bombed" into a 928 mb low south of the Canadian Maritime provinces. You can read my story of that somewhat harrowing flight here.


Figure 3. Satellite image taken at 8:10 UTC August 19, 2010, showing the intense extratropical cyclone that has weakened to 940 mb in the South Indian Ocean near the coast of Antarctica. Image credit: NASA.


Figure 4. Surface pressure analysis from 18 UTC August 18, 2010, showing a 926 mb low in the South Indian Ocean, just north of Antarctica. Image credit: Jeff Callaghan, Australia Bureau of Meteorology.


Figure 5. Predicted wave height from the NOAA Wavewatch III model for 2pm EDT (18 UTC) today, August 19, 2010. Peak wave heights of 13 meters (44 feet) are projected over ocean areas between Antarctica and Australia. Long-period waves (19 seconds between crests) up to 7 meters (22 feet) high are predicted to affect the southwest coast of Australia by Sunday. The waves are predicted to propagate eastwards to New Zealand 8 - 9 days from now, and be a respectable 4 - 5 meters high then.

Jeff Masters
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2052. IKE 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT FRI AUG 20 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

DISORGANIZED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH A
WESTWARD-MOVING TROPICAL WAVE OVER THE THE YUCATAN PENINSULA.
THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION
DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OVER THE BAY OF
CAMPECHE.

A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE HAS FORMED ABOUT 275 MILES SOUTH-
SOUTHWEST OF THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM
ACTIVITY IS GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...AND A TROPICAL
DEPRESSION COULD FORM DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THERE IS A
MEDIUM CHANCE...40 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL
CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY WESTWARD.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER BLAKE
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
2053. scott39 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Ike, What kind of side dishes do you want if 95 isnt a Fish?
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6221
2054. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
690

WHXX01 KWBC 201125

CHGHUR

TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE

NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL

1125 UTC FRI AUG 20 2010



DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.

PLEASE REFER TO NHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE

AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.



ATLANTIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR



DISTURBANCE INVEST (AL952010) 20100820 0600 UTC



...00 HRS... ...12 HRS... ...24 HRS. .. ...36 HRS...

100820 0600 100820 1800 100821 0600 100821 1800



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 11.0N 25.3W 11.5N 26.5W 11.8N 28.2W 12.1N 30.2W

BAMD 11.0N 25.3W 11.4N 26.5W 12.0N 28.1W 12.6N 30.2W

BAMM 11.0N 25.3W 11.5N 26.4W 11.9N 28.1W 12.4N 30.2W

LBAR 11.0N 25.3W 11.4N 26.9W 12.3N 29.1W 13.2N 31.9W

SHIP 25KTS 29KTS 35KTS 45KTS

DSHP 25KTS 29KTS 35KTS 45KTS



...48 HRS... ...72 HRS... ...96 HRS. .. ..120 HRS...

100822 0600 100823 0600 100824 0600 100825 0600



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 12.5N 32.3W 13.9N 37.2W 16.8N 44.3W 19.1N 50.9W

BAMD 13.1N 32.8W 14.0N 38.8W 15.8N 44.5W 19.7N 49.0W

BAMM 12.8N 32.5W 14.0N 37.9W 16.4N 44.5W 19.3N 50.1W

LBAR 14.1N 35.1W 15.2N 42.3W 14.7N 48.7W 19.2N 49.5W

SHIP 56KTS 81KTS 91KTS 92KTS

DSHP 56KTS 81KTS 91KTS 92KTS



...INITIAL CONDITIONS...

LATCUR = 11.0N LONCUR = 25.3W DIRCUR = 270DEG SPDCUR = 6KT

LATM12 = 11.0N LONM12 = 24.1W DIRM12 = 270DEG SPDM12 = 5KT

LATM24 = 11.0N LONM24 = 22.4W

WNDCUR = 25KT RMAXWD = 60NM WNDM12 = 25KT

CENPRS = 1008MB OUTPRS = 1010MB OUTRAD = 150NM SDEPTH = S

RD34NE = 0NM RD34SE = 0NM RD34SW = 0NM RD34NW = 0NM



$$

NNNN
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41318
2055. mrsalagranny 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT FRI AUG 20 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

DISORGANIZED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH A
WESTWARD-MOVING TROPICAL WAVE OVER THE THE YUCATAN PENINSULA.
THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION
DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OVER THE BAY OF
CAMPECHE.

A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE HAS FORMED ABOUT 275 MILES SOUTH-
SOUTHWEST OF THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM
ACTIVITY IS GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...AND A TROPICAL
DEPRESSION COULD FORM DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THERE IS A
MEDIUM CHANCE...40 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL
CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY WESTWARD.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER BLAKE


Member Since: June 6, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 756
2056. KoritheMan 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
000
ABNT20 KNHC 201148
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT FRI AUG 20 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

DISORGANIZED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH A
WESTWARD-MOVING TROPICAL WAVE OVER THE THE YUCATAN PENINSULA.
THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION
DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OVER THE BAY OF
CAMPECHE.

A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE HAS FORMED ABOUT 275 MILES SOUTH-
SOUTHWEST OF THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM
ACTIVITY IS GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...AND A TROPICAL
DEPRESSION COULD FORM DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THERE IS A
MEDIUM CHANCE...40 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL
CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY WESTWARD.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER BLAKE
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 421 Comments: 15643
2057. Chicklit 11:50 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Time to switch to Decaf Boys.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10380
2059. IKE 11:52 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Ike, What kind of side dishes do you want if 95 isnt a Fish?


Steak fries and pork and beans.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
2060. tkeith 11:52 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:
Time to switch to Decaf Boys.
lol...I think you're right :)
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2061. MahFL 11:52 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Lol good one StormyW.....so fish = Miami cat 5 landfall ?
Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2467
2062. hunkerdown 11:52 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Exactly.

Also...how far west does it have to get for recon to fly?

Where's the floater on it?
come on NHC, send the the recon out of Africa, would be a short trip...and we would get all of the questions answered.

on the other hand, they may not have classified it a TD or TS yet and no recon cause jason has declared the season a fish. I believe I just saw on the local news the NHC workers are packing their bags for the season and going home and all of the computers were being put away til next season.
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
2063. SAINTHURRIFAN 11:53 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Good morning ike .Been a real busy with work and home so have not been able to post.First let me admit to storm top i was wrong about the remnants of td 5.So lenny i owe you a poboy and a bowl of Gumbo.But at 46 years old I should have known better than to hype up something during this hurricane season lol.Now back to my present cast which i will certainly stay with.Being that the tropics are so quite lately i went back and checked all the cyclones that formed before 40 west td strength or above.Out of 30plus systems that formed prior to 40 west since 1995 only five formed before 40 west fran Bertha georges isabell ike.And ike barelymade it it was classiefied at 39.5 west lol.So my theory over all the arguing and posting for a system thats 4000 miles away that has less than a 10% chance of affecting the conus even if the conditions were right seems silly.The folks in the islands should have concern but people in the conus at this point lol.Also i see this season has become such a let down they are now tracking pre invest.I personally wish they would go back to just a tropical weather outlook get rid of the circles.Also Ike I see cws is trying to keep the drama alive about this storm threatening land. I swear his post are identical almost to the same propoganda that miamihurr009 spits out and he doesnt even know his real age but i do and it is not the 13 he first claimed lol.So folks once again i am not a downcaster just a present caster.And the present is 3-1-0 with a possible name coming up that will only be a threat to fish and our merchant shippers.Remember this a present cast lol Storm Ike have a blessed day.
Member Since: August 20, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 668
2064. scott39 11:53 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Steak fries and pork and beans.
LOL, Thats good with everything!
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6221
2066. sebastianflorida 11:53 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Exactly.

Also...how far west does it have to get for recon to fly?

Where's the floater on it?
I feel like I'd win if I decide to run for president in the next election; Hell, I would've won in the last election for that matter.
Member Since: August 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 513
2067. CybrTeddy 11:53 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Its go time.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20632
2068. tkeith 11:53 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Steak fries and pork and beans.
Better save those pork and beans Ike...just in case
Member Since: November 1, 2004 Posts: 25 Comments: 8850
2070. largeeyes 11:54 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
40%
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1383
2071. Chicklit 11:54 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Good morning, ma'am!


Hi Storm. Can you post one of those charts that shows the highs over the
Atlantic right now?
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10380
2072. tkeith 11:54 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting jason2010xxxx:
fish storms going out to sea.
where's the video?
Member Since: November 1, 2004 Posts: 25 Comments: 8850
2073. scott39 11:55 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
post--2041?
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2074. hunkerdown 11:55 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting jason2010xxxx:
hello stormw its going to be a big fish storm by next week and the next storm will be a fish storm to.
have you done your analysis and posted it on your blog yet...oh wait, guess that would be a you tube video not a blog. Tell me, will you be using the whip cream to show your analysis for this one ???
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2075. dmaddox 11:55 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
they dusted the dust off the orange crayon!! whoop! :)
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2076. dmaddox 11:56 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Member Since: May 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 445
2077. kmanislander 11:56 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Morning kman! Good to see you!!


Hi Storm

Likewise. This one has the look of being one of those large CV systems. The aerial coverage is very extensive. Slow movers have a tendency of becoming very strong but that also increases the odds of an early recurve.

All we can do is watch and wait until it settles down into some discernible pattern going forward.
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14988
2078. IKE 11:56 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 12.5N 32.3W 13.9N 37.2W 16.8N 44.3W 19.1N 50.9W

BAMD 13.1N 32.8W 14.0N 38.8W 15.8N 44.5W 19.7N 49.0W

BAMM 12.8N 32.5W 14.0N 37.9W 16.4N 44.5W 19.3N 50.1W

LBAR 14.1N 35.1W 15.2N 42.3W 14.7N 48.7W 19.2N 49.5..........................

Near 20N and 50W on all of them too and moving WNW to NW.....better be a strong high to turn her back west.....
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
2079. IKE 11:57 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting tkeith:
Better save those pork and beans Ike...just in case


lol.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
2080. mcluvincane 11:57 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
U know storm, I a amazed at ur forecasting skills. I have read every synopsis for the past month and have learned a great deal from u. Thanks for all ur time and effort. By the way from what I have read and learned I don't think this new invest will go OTS. IMO
Member Since: June 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
2081. scott39 11:58 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 12.5N 32.3W 13.9N 37.2W 16.8N 44.3W 19.1N 50.9W

BAMD 13.1N 32.8W 14.0N 38.8W 15.8N 44.5W 19.7N 49.0W

BAMM 12.8N 32.5W 14.0N 37.9W 16.4N 44.5W 19.3N 50.1W

LBAR 14.1N 35.1W 15.2N 42.3W 14.7N 48.7W 19.2N 49.5..........................

Near 20N and 50W on all of them too and moving WNW to NW.....better be a strong high to turn her back west.....
Do you think it would be unusual for a strong high to turn her back this time of year?
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2083. Chicklit 11:59 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
According to the models, which are still highly unreliable this far out, (but more credible than Jason), AL95 is still south of 20N at 50W.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10380
2084. kmanislander 11:59 AM GMT on August 20, 2010    
I have a busy day ahead so have to run now. Will be back later.

BFN
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2085. tkeith 12:00 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:
According to the models, which are still highly unreliable this far out, (but more credible than Jason), AL95 is still south of 20N at 50W.


:)
Member Since: November 1, 2004 Posts: 25 Comments: 8850
2086. hunkerdown 12:00 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:
According to the models, which are still highly unreliable this far out, (but more credible than Jason), AL95 is still south of 20N at 50W.
but what a model he is...
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
2088. nrtiwlnvragn 12:01 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
East Pacific upgrade


invest_RENUMBER_ep922010_ep082010.ren 20-Aug-2010 11:46 931
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2089. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:01 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
off to work i go later all all updated tech info can be found here on my blog

Link
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2090. GainesvilleGator 12:01 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Ok, looks like we have chum in the water this morning. There should be plenty of WU sharks in the water today.
Member Since: September 11, 2005 Posts: 4 Comments: 733
2093. Vero1 12:02 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Member Since: July 21, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 2233
2096. earthlydragonfly 12:05 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Good Morning.... StormW, Chicklit, KOG, Keith, Kman, Hunker, and Waterpup (if your waggin you tail yet)

Sips black coffee with one eye open....
Member Since: July 1, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 1653
2097. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:05 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
NMFC Norfolk Tropical Feed
As of Fri 20 Aug 2010 12:04:01Z
No Active Tropical Warnings in the Atlantic, Caribbean, or Gulf of Mexico

Active Tropical Warnings in the Northwest Pacific, North Indian Ocean, Central Pacific, Eastern Pacific, or Southern Hemisphere

Current Northwest Pacific* Tropical Systems
Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTPN21
Issued at 20/0430Z

Current Central/Eastern Pacific Tropical Systems

Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTPN21
Issued at 20/0900Z

As of Tue 17 Aug 2010 10:30:02Z
2010 Storms
All Active Year


Atlantic
95L.INVEST
East Pacific
08E.EIGHT(T.C.F.W.)
Central Pacific

West Pacific
94W.INVEST
93W.INVEST(T.C.F.A.)
Indian Ocean

Southern Hemisphere
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41318
2098. SAINTHURRIFAN 12:06 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
Well ike 5 out of 35 since 95 the odds are pretty great as i detailed in my previous post.Must have got overlooked to the 100 posts about our sereghetti hippo storm lol.
Member Since: August 20, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 668
2099. help4u 12:06 PM GMT on August 20, 2010    
These storms all curving thousands of miles off shore ,see nothing to change this pattern,the high impact season is not going to happen.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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