Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

95L growing more organized; Pakistan's Indus River flood peaking downstream
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:23 PM GMT on August 21, 2010 +4
A tropical wave (Invest 95L) in the far eastern Atlantic about 350 miles southwest of the Cape Verdes Islands has become more organized this morning. Satellite loops show that the wave has some rotation, and heavy thunderstorm activity has increased in recent hours, after a period overnight with little change. Water vapor satellite loops show that there is some dry air to the north of 95L, but this dry air currently appears to be too far away to significantly interfere with development. The main impediment to development is the moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear over the system. The shear is forecast to remain in the moderate range through Monday, then decrease. This should allow 95L to develop into a tropical depression Monday or Tuesday. NHC is giving 95L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning. With 95L's recent increase in organization, these odds should probably be 50%.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 95L.

Forecast for 95L
A ridge of high pressure will force 95L to the west or west-northwest for the next five days, and the system should increase its forward speed from its current 5 - 10 mph to 15 - 20 mph by Monday. A series of two powerful troughs of low pressure are predicted to move off the U.S. East Coast next week and cross the Atlantic; these troughs should be able to pull 95L far enough to the northwest so that it will miss the Lesser Antilles Islands. If 95L stays weak or does not develop in the next five days, as predicted by the NOGAPS model, it has a chance of eventually threatening Bermuda. If 95L develops into a hurricane, as predicted by most of the computer models, it will probably recurve to the east of Bermuda and not threaten any land areas.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The ECMWF model is predicting formation of a tropical depression in the western Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas 6 - 7 days from now.

Pakistan's monsoon rains diminish; Indus River flood crest nears the coast
The flooding on Pakistan's largest river, the Indus, has slowly eased along the upper and middle stretches where most of the heavy monsoon rains fell in late July and early August. However, a pulse of flood waters from these heavy rains is headed southwards towards the coast, and flood heights have risen to near all-time record levels today at the Indus River gauge station nearest to the coast, Kotri (Figure 2.) The new flooding has forced the evacuation of an additional 150,000 people in Pakistan today. Flood heights at every monitoring station along the Indus have been the highest or almost the highest since records began in 1947. Fortunately, the monsoon has entered a weak to moderate phase, and heavy rain is not expected over the flood region over the next few days, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.


Figure 2. August flow rates along the Indus River, courtesy of the Pakistan Meteorology Department.

Some aid agencies helping with humanitarian crisis in Pakistan:

Doctors Without Borders

The International Red Cross

MERLIN medical relief charity

The mobile giving service mGive allows one to text the word "SWAT" to 50555. The text will result in a $10 donation to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) Pakistan Flood Relief Effort.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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2151. StormChaser81 3:38 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I don't want to come in here and see you tube songs on the blog. It's a waste of blog space and time for the people in here for tropical weather discussion.

Thank you Taz for Blog policing.

Keep it up Taz.

Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
2152. angiest 3:39 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting cirrocumulus:
Holy Smokes: The GFS is wavering. It's starting to show high pressure building back in before Danielle recurves to the fishies! StormW was right. See StormW for NAO info.


Where do you see that? Allan Huffman's site is slow again.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2153. MississippiWx 3:39 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


In your case then that is laughing my old ***.


LOL...I'm LMOAO!

Problem is, I'm only 22. I hope that's not old, even though my body is starting to feel it...
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8547
2154. Stormchaser2007 3:40 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
HWRF went against most of the other model guidance.


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2155. smuldy 3:40 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


Someone (Levi?) said that blob is a MCC, not the way which is still 24-48 hours behind it. Still, if that holds together I don't see why it couldn't try to do something. Don't expect it will, however.
for what it is worth globals were picking up on a storm 2 from that blob earlier
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
2157. Stormchaser2007 3:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting cirrocumulus:
Holy Smokes: The GFS is wavering. It's starting to show high pressure building back in before Danielle recurves to the fishies! StormW was right. See StormW for NAO info.


What run are you referring to.

The 00z GFS is only out to 24 hours...
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2158. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Hour 18

Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25277
2159. Chicklit 3:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Whatever. I usually try to avoid this sort of banter on WU. Anyway, must be working too much and need a little diversion.
But wow, TD6 is cruisin for a bruisin!
Hopefully, it will cruise right out to the northeast like JasonisCoolman has been insisting even before it had a center of circulation.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10253
2160. angiest 3:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting smuldy:
for what it is worth globals were picking up on a storm 2 from that blob earlier


There is a pouch behind that complex, which may be what the models are picking up.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2161. MiamiHurricanes09 3:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
06L would have to go NNW to match up with the position the GFS forecasts it to be in 18 hours. Highly unlikely.
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2162. itrackstorms 3:42 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Interesting when regular bloggers start eating their own... :O
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2163. smuldy 3:42 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


LOL...I'm LMOAO!

Problem is, I'm only 22. I hope that's not old, even though my body is starting to feel it...
its not, im 28 and im still a kid as are most of my friends, even the married ones. kids make you old, til then youre safe
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
2164. aquak9 3:42 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I don't want to come in here and see you tube songs on the blog.

sigh....oh to be young again....
Member Since: August 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25007
2165. Stormchaser2007 3:43 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
At 27 hours it almost looks like its moving it NNW...

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2166. bigwes6844 3:44 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
do u guys see dat disturbance behind our new T.D. coming off Africa! OMG!
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2167. MississippiWx 3:44 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
At 27 hours it almost looks like its moving it NNW...



Noticed that too...with a fairly stout ridge directly north of it. That's not even believable.
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2168. MiamiHurricanes09 3:44 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
At 27 hours it almost looks like its moving it NNW...

Because it is. Makes no sense considering the westward steering flow.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2169. Hurricanes12 3:44 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting itrackstorms:
Interesting when regular bloggers start eating their own... :O


It's not eating their own.. we're like a family here and a family should respect each other and show courtesy towards one another..

end of discussion.. Gosh I sound like the NHC discussions, LOL.
Member Since: June 21, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
2170. will45 3:45 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
well i said earlier today that GFS
initiated to far N but i got bashed for it. these old eyes could see it easily
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2171. Melagoo 3:45 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
... I never write anything off in Hurricane season
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2172. Chicklit 3:45 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting itrackstorms:
Interesting when regular bloggers start eating their own... :O

ROFL. Full moon impending. Funny how tropical systems often blossom during those times, too, isn't it?
Taz doesn't discriminate in his policies.
He's a to-the-letter sort of guy.
Anyway, outta here before I get into any more trouble.
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2173. angiest 3:45 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Noticed that too...with a fairly stout ridge directly north of it. That's not even believable.


Interspersed with runs showing very strong troughs, GFS has shown very weak lows turning this storm. Something isn't right with those.
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2174. MississippiWx 3:45 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting bigwes6844:
do u guys see dat disturbance behind our new T.D. coming off Africa! OMG!


Pretty common to see waves exit Africa with a huge area of convection. What is not common is them sustaining that convection over water. However, this wave is starting to gain model support as far as development goes.
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2175. MiamiHurricanes09 3:46 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I'm already throwing out the 00z GFS.
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2177. Abacosurf 3:47 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
HWRF went against most of the other model guidance.


hmmmmm......
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2178. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:47 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Hour 30

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2179. MiamiHurricanes09 3:47 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Pretty common to see waves exit Africa with a huge area of convection. What is not common is them sustaining that convection over water. However, this wave is starting to gain model support as far as development goes.
Not a tropical wave, a MCC. The tropical wave is still over western Africa.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2180. Stormchaser2007 3:47 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Noticed that too...with a fairly stout ridge directly north of it. That's not even believable.
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Because it is. Makes no sense considering the westward steering flow.

Very odd.

If that keeps up, you can pretty much guarantee re-curvature on this run.


Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2182. angiest 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
00Z GFS is out to Fourth Meal


Fourth meal is served when Long John Silvers is closed.
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2183. xcool 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
td6 move to 40w .i'm used Tropical RAMSDIS Online
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2184. MississippiWx 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


Interspersed with runs showing very strong troughs, GFS has shown very weak lows turning this storm. Something isn't right with those.


Agreed. I could easily see this recurving eventually, but not as soon as the models are saying. Trofs are too weak..
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8547
2185. hulazigzag 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm already throwing out the 00z GFS.
why is that if you don't mind? tia
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2186. Stormchaser2007 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Nice developing curve band.

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2187. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
06L/TD/D/XX
MARK
11.53n/33.14w

Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40476
2188. Chicklit 3:48 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
00Z GFS is out to Fourth Meal

I like this comment :)

still...you gotta be kiddin me...
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2189. Ryuujin 3:49 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
00Z GFS is out to Fourth Meal


Why is that? I don't have a link to it... is it way off?
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2191. angiest 3:49 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Let me head something off. It is not westcasting or wishcasting or anything else to ignore a model run that shows a seemingly implausible scenario. Although many of the runs of GFS showing this storm recurving have been believable, there have been some showing recurvature without steering to support it.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2192. MississippiWx 3:50 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Not a tropical wave, a MCC. The tropical wave is still over western Africa.


Whether it's the actual wave or not makes no difference. The wave itself or a combination of the two is gaining model support.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8547
2193. MiamiHurricanes09 3:50 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting hulazigzag:
why is that if you don't mind? tia
It has it moving NNW then NW during the next 36 hours. That is very unlikely to happen with the westerly/west-northwesterly low-level steering flow. That mess-up in the beginning of the run will ruin the entire run.
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2194. smuldy 3:50 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


There is a pouch behind that complex, which may be what the models are picking up.
oh ok that would explain it
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
2195. Ryuujin 3:51 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
It has it moving NNW then NW during the next 36 hours. That is very unlikely to happen with the westerly/west-northwesterly low-level steering flow. That mess-up in the beginning of the run will ruin the entire run.


Cool thanks for answering.
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2197. reedzone 3:51 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
GFS shows a stronger trough off the East Coast, this will recurve east of Bermuda on this run.
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2198. Stormchaser2007 3:51 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
At 39 hours a strong tropical wave emerges at a relatively low latitude.


Looks like it may develop.
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2199. MiamiHurricanes09 3:52 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Whether it's the actual wave or not makes no difference. The wave itself or a combination of the two is gaining model support.
It isn't, the actual wave is near the Prime Merdian, that MCC will have likely dissipate by tomorrow morning. Notice how on the GFS the wave emerges in about 36-42 hours.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2200. Chicklit 3:52 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Ryuujin:


Why is that? I don't have a link to it... is it way off?

ROFLMAO...Sorry, that's funny.
(He means they're totally off the mark.)
TD6 has not gone beyond 11N since about 8 o'clock this morning. And it's steadily strengthening. A trough is supposed to lift it up up and away...and no, I will not post the 'beautiful balloon' song.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10253

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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