Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Major flooding in Austin from Hermine
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010 +5
Major flooding is occurring in the Austin, Texas region after Tropical Storm Hermine dumped an estimated 10 - 15 inches of rain over the past 24 hours. The flash flood warning for Austin from the National Weather Service at 4am this morning summarized the danger:

"Areas along I-35 and the Balcones Escarpment in and around the Austin Metro area will continue to experience a very dangerous flash flood event over the next few hours. Numerous evacuations and high water rescues have already been reported by the media and law enforcement personnel."

As wunderground's Dr. Rob Carver reports in his blog this morning, hardest hit was the area ten miles north-northwest of Austin, where an NWS cooperative station measured 10.11" of rain yesterday. The rains have swollen the South Fork of the San Gabriel River at Georgetown, Texas to 50-year flood heights.

Hermine has dissipated, but its heavy rains live on, and are now affecting the Dallas/Fort Worth region, where 1 - 3 inch rainfall amounts have been common. Hermine's rains are still lingering over the hard-hit Austin area, but should remain under one inch for the remainder of the morning. However, this afternoon, additional significant rains are possible near Austin as the sun's heat drives thunderstorm development in the very moist airmass over Central Texas.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for the Austin, Texas area shows that over fifteen inches of rain may have fallen in the region ten miles north-northwest of the city.

Gaston's remains no longer a threat
Dry air has significantly disrupted the remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, which are now over the Dominican Republic. NHC is now giving Gaston a 0% chance of developing, and no models are calling for development. It appears Gaston is finally dead.

Invest 91 off the coast of Africa
A large, well-organized tropical wave (91L) is just off the coast of Africa, near the Cape Verdes Islands, and is bringing sustained winds of 30 mph this morning to Praia in the southeast Cape Verdes. 91L is under a high 20 - 30 knots of wind shear, but this shear will decline to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, by Thursday. Water temperatures are warm, 28°C, and 91L has plenty of spin. The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is well north of 91L, and should not be an impediment to development over the next few days. The models are pretty unanimous about developing 91L into Tropical Storm Igor sometime in the next 1 - 3 days. NHC is giving 91L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday. The GFDL model predicts 91L will be Hurricane Igor five days from now. The storm will track west to west-northwest over the next week, with long range forecasts from the GFS and ECMWF models putting 91L several hundred miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands 7 - 10 days from now. History shows that about 20% of all tropical cyclones that have existed at 91L's current position have gone on to hit the U.S. East Coast; these odds are 10% for the U.S. Gulf Coast, 5% for Puerto Rico, and 10% for Canada. The forecast steering pattern for the coming two weeks from the GFS model shows a continuation of the pattern we've seen all hurricane season, with regular strong troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast. This pattern favors a continuation of the sort of tracks we saw for Danielle, Earl, and Fiona, with threats to the northern Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, the U.S. East Coast, and Canada.


Figure 2. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L (Igor?)

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the development of a new tropical wave off the coast of Africa 5 - 6 days from now.

Death toll in Guatemala from Tropical Depression 11E rises to 54
In the Eastern Pacific, heavy rains from Tropical Depression 11E have killed at least 54 people in Guatemala, with many more missing and feared dead. The heavy rains triggered nearly 200 landslides and collapses, causing damages near $500 million. Fifteen landslides hit portions of the Inter-American Highway, burying a number of vehicles and a bus. Tropical Depression 11E formed on September 3, moved over Mexico and Guatemala, and dissipated by the next day. Remnants from the depression may have played a role in the formation of Tropical Storm Hermine in the Gulf of Mexico on September 5.

Guatemala is still recovering from the impacts of Tropical Storm Agatha, which killed 287 people in the country and did over $1 billion in damage in May. This September's heavy rains in Guatemala come on the heels of the rainiest August in Guatemala's history, according to preliminary data from the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH). Rain was more than 100% above average in many parts of the country, and more than 200% above average in some regions. September and October are historically Guatemala's rainiest months, and any additional tropical cyclones which affect the country can be expected to cause more serious flooding.


Figure 3. Satellite image from Friday, September 3, 2010, showing Tropical Depression 11E over Mexico and Guatemala. Image credit: NASA.

Next post
I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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651. leo305 5:58 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting stoormfury:
made mention othe area of disturbed weather east of the windward islands. happy to see that i was correct and that it is includedin the TWO


some models develop it and move it towards the greater antilles
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652. CosmicEvents 5:59 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting fatlady99:


do you guys really need to quote this stuff?
you're right
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653. muddertracker 6:00 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting fatlady99:


do you guys really need to quote this stuff?

I asked a question about ex-Gaston, and someone answered it. I was thanking the person for passing along information from StormW. I'm not sure what you meant about "quoting this stuff"...pretty standard on WU to ask a question, have it answered, and then acknowledge the person who took the time to respond...
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655. IKE 6:02 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
48 hours...

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656. Barbados 6:05 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
3 inches of rain so far in the last 2 hours
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657. IKE 6:06 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Not sure if this was posted earlier...

SYNOPSIS FOR CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLC FROM 07N TO 22N
BETWEEN 55W AND 65W
1130 AM EDT WED SEP 08 2010

.SYNOPSIS...THE REMNANT LOW PRES OF GASTON IS NOW AN OPEN TROUGH
ALONG 70W
...AND WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE W REACHING 74W BY THU
MORNING THEN MOVE MORE W-SW TO 78W BY FRI MORNING AND REACH
ALONG 82W AND THE CENTRAL AMERICAN COASTS SAT MORNING...THEN
INLAND ACROSS THE YUCATAN AND CENTRAL AMERICA EARLY SUN. A BROAD
AREA OF WEAK LOW PRES ACROSS THE S HALF OF THE TROPICAL N ATLC
EXTENDING INTO THE FAR SE CARIB WILL DRIFT W-NW OVER THE NEXT
FEW DAYS AND ACROSS MOST OF THE E CARIB BY SUN...ACCOMPANIED BY
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND TSTMS.
.............................................

SYNOPSIS FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO
1030 AM CDT WED SEP 08 2010

.SYNOPSIS...A BROAD TROUGH OVER THE NW CARIBBEAN ALONG 82W
EXTENDING N ACROSS MUCH OF S AND CENTRAL FLORIDA WILL MOVE W
ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS AND INTO THE E GULF THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING THEN WEAKEN ALONG 87W ON THU. THE TAIL END OF AN
ATLC COLD FRONT WILL SINK INTO THE NE GULF COASTAL WATERS SUN.
OTHERWISE WEAK HIGH PRES WILL DOMINATE THE GULF THROUGH THE
PERIOD.


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658. BLee2333 6:06 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Has anybody looked at this flare in the Southern Bahamas? Just got on and haven't looked through the post yet...

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659. wayfaringstranger 6:06 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
48 hours...

Even in the 24 to 48 hr time frame the ECMWF brings Igor further north yet there is no real indication why that should happen...the current steering layers and established strong ridge would encourage a due west heading....this is where models get off track I think...
Member Since: July 12, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
660. PrivateIdaho 6:08 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting muddertracker:

I asked a question about ex-Gaston, and someone answered it. I was thanking the person for passing along information from StormW. I'm not sure what you meant about "quoting this stuff"...pretty standard on WU to ask a question, have it answered, and then acknowledge the person who took the time to respond...


she was referring to the "rump" part of the answer which SOME people think is funny enough to quote but that I find quite childish...(snicker!)
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661. canehater1 6:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


rump...analysis.

got it.


Sounds like a good day at da beach....
Member Since: September 8, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 675
662. stoormfury 6:10 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
The area east of the winwards islands is in a good shear environment with good convergence and divergence but with a weak 850mb vorticity and warm sst. some of the models develop this system as it moves wnw. the last few frames are showing some form of organisation. it could be very possible that the area could be declared an invest the next 24-48 hrs
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663. XStormX 6:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    

That other area of convection is not part of Igor, it could push igor further south than expected
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664. blsealevel 6:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


It was noteworthy that a blogger mentioned that Texas is a record holder in floods. Hermine isn't going to help in that area. Although, parts of Texas needed rain, this isn't what they bargained for.

An excited blogger yesterday posted a report of a "Slash flood" warning, which prompted a few light hearted responses. So, my response to a Slash flood warning is to post a picture of Slash and to note that after the passing of Les Paul, the pioneer of the electric guitar and an artist in his own right, Time magazine voted Slash, former Guns and roses guitarist as one of the top ten best electric guitarists of all time.



Could be worse things than a Slash flood.


suppose their could be.
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665. XStormX 6:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting XStormX:

That other area of convection is not part of Igor, it could push igor further south than expected

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667. stoormfury 6:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
the heavy downpour of 3inches of rain in 2hrs in barbados is due to the area of disturbed weather east of the island
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669. IKE 6:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
72 hour....

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670. XStormX 6:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting XStormX:

Igor could take a path similar to hurricane hugo if tracks a little further south
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671. Grecojdw 6:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Yellow around the system everybody was suspecting ese of remnant low Gaston. In has a Northerly component to its movement. Might guarantee that it won't run into the Yucatan and fizzle?
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672. ShenValleyFlyFish 6:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:


she was referring to the "rump" part of the answer which SOME people think is funny enough to quote but that I find quite childish...(snicker!)


Anybody can't deal with that better stay away from the roast rack at the supermarket.
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673. xcool 6:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    


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674. Chicklit 6:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
OMG, Igor already?

A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS LOCATED ABOUT A HUNDRED MILES EAST OF THE NORTHERN CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. THIS LOW IS EXPECTED TO MOVE WESTWARD AND BECOME ABSORBED BY IGOR IN A DAY OR TWO. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
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675. TGTTX 6:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting blsealevel:


suppose their could be.


Sounds like a cue for SRV "Texas Flood" --

Don't have it, but I'll bet Ike does!
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676. IKE 6:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
4th day...

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677. IKE 6:18 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting TGTTX:


Sounds like a cue for SRV "Texas Flood" --

Don't have it, but I'll bet Ike does!


Cued up...Link
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678. stormwatcherCI 6:18 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Don't know if anyone noticed this from the 2pm TWD


MODEL
GUIDANCE SUGGEST THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION OF GASTON COULD
REAPPEAR OVER OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS IT MOVES WESTWARD ACROSS
THE N CARIBBEAN.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8038
679. Waltanater 6:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting xCat6Hurricane:
The wave after Igor will be the one to watch, GOMEX/FL
How do you know with such certainty?
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680. blsealevel 6:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    


Ummmm
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681. alexhurricane1991 6:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Don't know if anyone noticed this from the 2pm TWD


MODEL
GUIDANCE SUGGEST THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION OF GASTON COULD
REAPPEAR OVER OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS IT MOVES WESTWARD ACROSS
THE N CARIBBEAN.
why cant it just die im getting tired of him already.
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683. blsealevel 6:22 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Cued up...Link


Nice
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685. TGTTX 6:22 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Cued up...Link


Yep; only one. From Desoto, but Austin became his home. Appropriate for today, I'd say. Thanks, Ike!
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686. IKE 6:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
120 hour ECMWF...

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687. yoda5150 6:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Cued up...Link


I knew I liked IKE. OK, back to the shadows.
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688. rmbjoe1954 6:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
4th day...



Hi Ike,

wow- i do not see a 'weakness' there for recurviture.
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689. clwstmchasr 6:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
So the Euro model wants to develop the area in the SE Caribbean and take it across the Yucatan and into Northern Mexico (AGAIN!). How many storms would this make for that area this year? Too many....
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690. ShenValleyFlyFish 6:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Waltanater:
How do you know with such certainty?
It's easy. Pick any cloud on the sat. shot and it will turn into something to watch on this blog.
Member Since: September 9, 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 4684
691. IKE 6:25 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
The low/trough...to the north of E-Gore, is stronger on this run vs. the 00Z ECMWF run.
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692. IKE 6:26 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting yoda5150:


I knew I liked IKE. OK, back to the shadows.


Got another one of his...love the guitar on this one...Link

90.7 outside my window...
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694. Waltanater 6:26 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting xCat6Hurricane:


I'll have to disagree, It's been said from the start of the season by experts, mets, ect... These canes will start out with the path curving out to sea, then gradully moving more westerly, it's that time of the season where we see less storms forming, but more westerly & dangerous.
...gradually.
Member Since: May 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 909
695. yoda5150 6:27 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Got another one of his...love the guitar on this one...Link

90.7 outside my window...


yup that's a good one as well, but then again I'm partial to most everything he did.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 13
697. IKE 6:29 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting yoda5150:


yup that's a good one as well, but then again I'm partial to most everything he did.


Me too...now I've got his music in my mind....Gaston walking a tightrope....
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
698. Waltanater 6:29 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Key word..COULD...not WILL
..and SHOULD is not a keyword? LOL.
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699. clwstmchasr 6:30 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
The low/trough...to the north of E-Gore, is stronger on this run vs. the 00Z ECMWF run.


You me recurve?
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700. yoboi 6:31 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
what is the j storm name this year?
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701. IKE 6:31 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


Don't tell Storm that:)
\

Maybe I should delete it***considers it***
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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