Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

June 2011: another month of exceptional extremes for the U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:24 PM GMT on July 11, 2011 +3
June 2011 was another month of remarkable extremes over the U.S. Overall, it was the 26th warmest and 19th driest June for the lower 48 states, according to the National Climatic Data Center. Extreme heat gripped much of the South, with Texas experiencing its hottest June on record, and 13 other states recording top-ten hottest Junes. Accompanying the heat was intense drought--New Mexico had its driest June on record, and four other states had top-ten driest Junes. While the southern Plains' 1950s drought of record is unsurpassed in terms of duration, the current drought in parts of Texas is more intense than the 1950s drought when measured by the Palmer Hydrological Drought Index. The heat and drought contributed to the worst fire year in U.S. history, with 4.8 million acres burned by the end of the month, more than double the average from the previous ten years.

While the South baked and burned, California experienced its wettest June on record, and heavier than normal precipitation and prolonged snowmelt during the spring caused June flooding in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Washington. For the 3-month period April-May-June, the NOAA Climate Extremes Index indicated that it was the most extreme such period on record in the U.S. for precipitation, as measured by the percent area of the U.S. experiencing top 10% wettest or driest conditions. Heavy 1-day precipitation events were also at an all-time high during April-May-June 2011. Data for the Climate Extremes Index goes back to 1910.


Figure 1. Exceptional heat gripped most of the South during June 2011, with Texas experiencing its hottest June in 117 years of record keeping, and 13 other states recording a top-ten hottest June. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 2. Exceptionally dry conditions accompanied the intense heat in the South during June 2011, with New Mexico experiencing its driest June in 117 years of record keeping, and four other states recording a top-ten driest June. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.

Tornado activity died down in June
According to data from the Storm Prediction Center, there were 177 preliminary tornado reports during June, which is below the national average for the month. On June 1st, a strong tornado tracked 39 miles across Massachusetts, marking the second longest tornado track on record for the state.

The Atlantic is quiet
A tropical wave near 10°N, 55°W, about 500 miles east of the southern Lesser Antilles Islands, is moving west at 15 - 20 mph, and will bring heavy rain to the southern Lesser Antilles and the northeast coast of South America on Tuesday and Wednesday. Wind shear over the wave is low, 5 - 10 knots, but the wave is too close to the Equator to leverage Earth's spin in time for development. NHC is giving the wave a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday.

The NOGAPS models is predicting that a strong tropical disturbance could develop in the Gulf of Mexico's Bay of Campeche by Sunday, similar to how Tropical Storm Arlene developed at the end of June. The latest runs of the other reliable models do not predict any tropical cyclone development of note over the next seven days, though the GFS model was showing development of a system off the coast of Africa this week, in its run from Sunday night.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Change
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1101. sunlinepr 2:15 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

My main reason for not being as interested in West Pacific storms is simply because I lack the requisite tools to track them.

Even Here in WU,

Link

Click on animate and copy to blog...
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
1102. hurricanehunter27 2:16 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting TomTaylor:
Do you mean like models and satellites and the likes?

Here are the links I've been using today

Japan Meterological Agency
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
PSU E-Wall for Tropical West Pacific
GFS for W Pacific
MTSAT Imagery at the Satellite Service Division
CIMSS for West Pacific

Gfs want to make the syteme ride the coast of Japan as a very strong typhoon not good!!!!!!Poor japan, can they get a break?
Member Since: July 22, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3471
1103. KoritheMan 2:18 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting Levi32:


How so? Most of the major tools we use in the Atlantic are available there as well, except that there are not as many recon missions.
Well, if I want to, I can find vertical shear forecasts for the Atlantic, for one thing. I also have no trouble at all in finding other models for the Atlantic, whereas all I really have for the WPAC is the GFS.
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1104. KoritheMan 2:18 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Thanks Tom and sunline.
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1105. TomTaylor 2:20 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:

Gfs want to make the syteme ride the coast of Japan as a very strong typhoon not good!!!!!!Poor japan, can they get a break?
GFS run looks better than the ECMWF run though. GFS kinda clips the coastline. ECMWF actually brings it ashore, and it develops it stronger than the GFS does.
Member Since: August 24, 2010 Posts: 18 Comments: 3898
1106. TomTaylor 2:24 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

Well, if I want to, I can find vertical shear forecasts for the Atlantic, for one thing. I also have no trouble at all in finding other models for the Atlantic, whereas all I really have for the WPAC is the GFS.
PSU E-Wall W Pac has the CMC, NOGAPS, and GFS

On the ECMWF website, you can get the model forecasts for Asia/WPAC. ECMWF ensemble mean model forecasts for Asia/WPAC, ECMWF deterministic model forecasts for Asia/WPAC

Quoting KoritheMan:
Thanks Tom and sunline.

no problem
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1107. hurricanehunter27 2:25 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
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1108. sunlinepr 2:26 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:
Thanks Tom and sunline.

Specially for Tom's link Database...
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1110. KoritheMan 2:34 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting TomTaylor:
PSU E-Wall W Pac has the CMC, NOGAPS, and GFS

On the ECMWF website, you can get the model forecasts for Asia/WPAC. ECMWF ensemble mean model forecasts for Asia/WPAC, ECMWF deterministic model forecasts for Asia/WPAC


no problem
I don't recall PSU having Western Pacific data before. Is this new?
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15442
1112. KoritheMan 2:37 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting NavarreMark:


I wish him well, just hope he doesn't come around my area any time soon.
Word.
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1113. hurricanehunter27 2:39 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting TomTaylor:
GFS run looks better than the ECMWF run though. GFS kinda clips the coastline. ECMWF actually brings it ashore, and it develops it stronger than the GFS does.

I would not say that GFS is better, it shows it making a short landfall in the same place then going back offshore and riding just off shore.
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1114. bappit 2:43 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:

Looking peaked.
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1115. ncstorm 2:44 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
#1109..

I hope you go to jail..you should never posts anyone's name or address without their permission..I have reported your post! Why its still up makes me question if people are even minusing the post. WU and whoever those bloggers need to prosecute you and anyone else affilated with your master plan..this is the second time I have seen this mess on this blog where people's personal information was put out there..
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1116. AussieStorm 2:45 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:

Gfs want to make the syteme ride the coast of Japan as a very strong typhoon not good!!!!!!Poor japan, can they get a break?

I don't think it takes into account that the SST's are below 25C on the north side of Japan. That should make even the strongest storm weaken quickly.

Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13331
1117. TomTaylor 2:47 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

I don't recall PSU having Western Pacific data before. Is this new?
not really sure

Member Since: August 24, 2010 Posts: 18 Comments: 3898
1118. hurricanehunter27 2:49 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
#1109..

I hope you go to jail..you should never posts anyone's name or address without their permission..I have reported your post! Why its still up makes me question if people are even minusing the post. WU and whoever those bloggers need to prosecute you and anyone else affilated with your master plan..this is the second time I have seen this mess on this blog where people's personal information was put out there..


Uh someone post sombodys adress? wow, you did a good job taking that off!
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1119. TomTaylor 2:51 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:

I would not say that GFS is better, it shows it making a short landfall in the same place then going back offshore and riding just off shore.
it doesn't make landfall on the GFS run. Obviously a typhoon crusing along the coast like that is never good, but the ECMWF actually brings it ashore and has it cross over the nation S -> N wise. This is definitely a worse situation
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1120. SavannahStorm 2:51 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
From Charleston NWS discussion:



.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING ALONG WITH A STALLED SURFACE FRONT OVER THE
REGION...IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN A UNSETTLED PERIOD OF WEATHER
ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST STATES THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIODS. THE
LATEST MEDIUM RANGE MODEL SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO SHOW AN AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE /POTENTIAL TROPICAL OR SUBTROPICAL SYSTEM/ OFF THE SOUTH
CAROLINA AND GEORGIA COAST LATE IN THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.

QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY OBVIOUSLY REMAINS WITH THE
STRENGTH...INTENSITY...AND EVENTUAL TRACK OF ANY SYSTEM THAT MAY
DEVELOP OFF THE COAST...BUT IT WILL CERTAINLY BE SOMETHING TO KEEP A
CLOSE EYE ON.
Member Since: September 22, 2005 Posts: 18 Comments: 2135
1122. TomTaylor 2:52 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
JTWC forecast is now calling for 110 knot winds by Monday. This is a good 20 knots stronger than the last forecast. I would not be surprised if this became a super typhoon. However, it shouldn't reach that peak intensity until around the Monday/Tuesday. Until that time I would expect gradual intensification over the next few days, perhaps picking up by the end of the week as upper level outflow will improve since the upper level trough to the west will weaken and it will be on the divergent side (SW) of the deep layer ridge presently to its NE.

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1123. sunlinepr 3:02 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
#1109..

...this is the second time I have seen this mess on this blog where people's personal information was put out there..


That's why I never post anything personal that later can make me a "slave", if it is used by anyone incorrectly....
I don't know how many internet users, trust and post everything, photos, name, tel. number in Facebook and Twitter...
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
1124. wolftribe2009 3:05 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting SavannahStorm:
From Charleston NWS discussion:



.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING ALONG WITH A STALLED SURFACE FRONT OVER THE
REGION...IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN A UNSETTLED PERIOD OF WEATHER
ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST STATES THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIODS. THE
LATEST MEDIUM RANGE MODEL SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO SHOW AN AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE /POTENTIAL TROPICAL OR SUBTROPICAL SYSTEM/ OFF THE SOUTH
CAROLINA AND GEORGIA COAST LATE IN THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.

QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY OBVIOUSLY REMAINS WITH THE
STRENGTH...INTENSITY...AND EVENTUAL TRACK OF ANY SYSTEM THAT MAY
DEVELOP OFF THE COAST...BUT IT WILL CERTAINLY BE SOMETHING TO KEEP A
CLOSE EYE ON.


Well I have been talking about that for the past 48 hours now. I feel certain that this will be our next area of concern.
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1125. srada 3:09 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
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1126. sunlinepr 3:10 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
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1127. srada 3:13 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
I hope the entire SE Coast gets rain from the potential low, I'm actually suprised that with all the heat that we had today that a wildfire didn't start. Unfortunately, we have round two tomorrow with the heat.
Member Since: August 17, 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 772
1129. Levi32 3:17 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

Well, if I want to, I can find vertical shear forecasts for the Atlantic, for one thing. I also have no trouble at all in finding other models for the Atlantic, whereas all I really have for the WPAC is the GFS.


Just gotta know where to look :P

Try this.

As for wind shear...I don't care about the model forecasts for that really. Forecasters can do just about as good of a job by using water vapor imagery, and if you have access to a 200mb level model forecast then that's easy to extrapolate shear with as well.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1130. wolftribe2009 3:20 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
I just got on. What is going on with the address leak thing?
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1131. KoritheMan 3:20 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting Levi32:


Just gotta know where to look :P

Try this.

As for wind shear...I don't care about the model forecasts for that really. Forecasters can do just about as good of a job by using water vapor imagery, and if you have access to a 200mb level model forecast then that's easy to extrapolate shear with as well.
Thank god you didn't suggest Accuweather Pro. That stuff is expensive I hear, even though it offers many benefits.

Yes, one can extrapolate shear from water vapor imagery and whatnot. I've done so before. I just like to have a little complimentary material to go along with it. But perhaps I've been spoiled by computers? ;)
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1132. KoritheMan 3:21 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting wolftribe2009:
I just got on. What is going on with the address leak thing?
No idea. I have whoever said it on ignore. Either that, or the entire post was deleted.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15442
1133. Levi32 3:25 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

Thank god you didn't suggest Accuweather Pro. That stuff is expensive I hear, even though it offers many benefits.

Yes, one can extrapolate shear from water vapor imagery and whatnot. I've done so before. I just like to have a little complimentary material to go along with it. But perhaps I've been spoiled by computers? ;)


I don't pay for AccuPro anymore because the models aren't worth it (to me). They have some nice stuff, but I do fine without.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1134. KoritheMan 3:26 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    

Quoting Levi32:


I don't pay for AccuPro anymore because the models aren't worth it. They have some nice stuff, but I do fine without.
How much did it cost when you were paying for it? I've considered it when/if I get a job.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15442
1135. DontAnnoyMe 3:27 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting wolftribe2009:
I just got on. What is going on with the address leak thing?


SSI has nothing better to do tonight.
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1136. aspectre 3:30 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
NavarreMark "I wish him well, just hope he doesn't come around my area any time soon."

Having him in your home is a near guarantee that you won't experience much more than tropical storm conditions.
Whatcha don't want is for him to be about an hour's drive from your place, cuz that means there's a 50/50 chance that you're gonna experience the worst of the hurricane.
He may be a chaser, but he ain't dumb.
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1137. CaicosRetiredSailor 3:31 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Space Shuttle Atlantis over Long Island, Bahamas:




http://cio.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/mu ltimedia/gallery/iss028e015807.html

Atlantis Approaches Station for Docking
ISS028-E-015807 (10 July 2011) --- The space shuttle Atlantis is seen over the Bahamas prior to a perfect docking with the International Space Station at 10:07 a.m. (CDT). Part of a Russian Progress spacecraft which is docked to the station is in the foreground.
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1140. Levi32 3:40 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KoritheMan:

How much did it cost when you were paying for it? I've considered it when/if I get a job.


$25/month, or $250/year.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1141. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:46 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
#1109..

I hope you go to jail..you should never posts anyone's name or address without their permission..I have reported your post! Why its still up makes me question if people are even minusing the post. WU and whoever those bloggers need to prosecute you and anyone else affilated with your master plan..this is the second time I have seen this mess on this blog where people's personal information was put out there..
replaced with empty space
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1142. DontAnnoyMe 3:47 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


I think ya called it DAM. Auburn knows.


WUmail, Mark.
Member Since: September 21, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
1143. AussieStorm 3:47 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
Space Shuttle Atlantis over Long Island, Bahamas:




http://cio.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/mu ltimedia/gallery/iss028e015807.html

Atlantis Approaches Station for Docking
ISS028-E-015807 (10 July 2011) --- The space shuttle Atlantis is seen over the Bahamas prior to a perfect docking with the International Space Station at 10:07 a.m. (CDT). Part of a Russian Progress spacecraft which is docked to the station is in the foreground.

You can track Atlantis and the ISS here
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1144. DontAnnoyMe 3:48 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
replaced with empty space


Thanks, Keep!
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1145. beell 3:50 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Some of ya'll ought to start a gossip blog, lol.

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1146. TaylorSelseth 3:52 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting sarahjola:

thanks for the explaining it to me! i have heard some people say that the bermuda high would be placed in such a way that forces storms to curve back out to sea. is that true??? thanks in advance


Last year yes, this year, probably not.
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1147. TomTaylor 3:56 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
l
Quoting Levi32:


I don't pay for AccuPro anymore because the models aren't worth it (to me). They have some nice stuff, but I do fine without.
was it ever worth it?

250 a year is expensive for stuff you can find free (for the lost part)
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1148. Cantu5977 3:56 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


I don't pay for AccuPro anymore because the models aren't worth it (to me). They have some nice stuff, but I do fine without.


They have since add two new computer modes 1.ECMWF EPS 2.ECMWF Monthly Forecasting System, It comes quite handy :)

I do miss Joe Bastardi tho :( he was a bit crazy but he knew long range forecasting like no other.
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1149. Jedkins01 3:58 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Those tropical cyclone return period maps are based on how many times a TC passed with 75 nm (86 miles) of that location within the previous 100 years. Thus, a 2011 return period of 6 years for Tampa means that a hurricane or tropical storm got within 86 miles of that city 16 or 17 times since 1911. Now, this image from NOAA shows every hurricane to pass within 75 nm of Tampa (light circle) from 1911 through 2010, so that number looks about right.

TC


hey thanks for clearing that up, it makes sense now
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1150. AussieStorm 4:01 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


$25/month, or $250/year.

Premium is
Monthly - $7.95
Yearly - $79.95

Professional Account (Personal Use)

Monthly - $24.95

Yearly - $249.95

Professional Account - Commercial Use

Monthly - $69.95

Yearly - $699.95
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13331
1151. HadesGodWyvern 4:01 AM GMT on July 13, 2011    
Japan Meteorological Agency
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #12
SEVERE TROPICAL STORM MA-ON (T1106)
12:00 PM JST July 13 2011
==========================================

SUBJECT: Category Two Typhoon In Sea Near Minami tori shima

At 3:00 AM UTC, Tropical Storm Ma-On (985 hPa) located at 19.3N 152.4E has 10 minute sustained winds of 50 knots with gusts of 70 knots. The cyclone is reported as moving west at 8 knots

Dvorak Intensity:

Gale Force Winds
================
250 NM from the center in north quadrant
200 NM from the center in south quadrant

Forecast and Intensity
========================
24 HRS: 20.5N 148.0E - 70 knots (CAT 3/Strong Typhoon)
45 HRS: 21.7N 144.0E - 80 knots (CAT 3/Strong Typhoon)
69 HRS: 22.8N 139.2E - 90 knots (CAT 4/Very Strong Typhoon)
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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