Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:41 PM GMT on July 30, 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
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6651. islander101010 2:44 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
naked swirl now 91 dry air must be getting to it
Member Since: September 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3077
6652. pottery 2:44 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
CANT belive recon is going back later today doubt they find a closed low guess we see

Winds in Tobago are currently southerly.....
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20866
6653. MeterologyStudent56 2:45 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting TxHurricanedude11:
This is dolly all over again.


There is a Low Chance this gets into the Gulf of mexico....... Which is highly unlikely... because the Trough will pick it up and pull it NW/N off or on Florida...

If it did get into the Gulf... Texas would be protected and Lousiana to the Panhandle of Florida would be at risk.
Member Since: July 21, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
6654. Levi32 2:45 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting Dakster:
Levi - When is you next tropical tidbit of the day?


I just made one. I'll have another tomorrow morning.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25612
6655. weatherguy03 2:45 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 5, 2005 Posts: 581 Comments: 29681
6656. angiest 2:45 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting 1344:


Dolly? this way further more northeast than Dolly. Stop wishcasting plz.


But it is slightly south of where 90L was and seems to be on roughly the same heading for the moment. And at various times there were models showing 90L heading toward Florida. Nothing is set in stone as of yet.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
6657. Dakster 2:46 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


There is a Low Chance this gets into the Gulf of mexico....... Which is highly unlikely... because the Trough will pick it up and pull it NW/N off or on Florida...

If it did get into the Gulf... Texas would be protected and Lousiana to the Panhandle of Florida would be at risk.


Could it be another Katrina? Since we seem to be throwing potential analagous storms around.
Member Since: March 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 5300
6659. RitaEvac 2:46 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Levi mentioned that it will be entering the dead zone of the eastern carribean where things don't develop. If it doesn't develop by the time it gets south of PR, to me it would keep on going to Jamaica or Yucatan.
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8953
6661. beell 2:47 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting atmoaggie:
Hmm, unless it's a few erroneous readings from the rawinsonde...

Seems like it could be reading too dry...maybe.


It's probably close enough in dryness and direction of movement and the wv sats.

Dropsonde Obs #11 from yesterday afternoon. Approx 130 miles NE of Guadeloupe:
select # 11 at the top of the page and scroll to the bottom for the sounding plot

Gonzo Dropsondes Archive
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6664. IKE 2:49 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
12Z NAM @ 78 hours....


Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
6665. MeterologyStudent56 2:49 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Fla iz in da mix so that takes up around 5900 easily.


2000+ at least from JFV and his Shower Curtains.
Member Since: July 21, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
6667. Dakster 2:50 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


I just made one. I'll have another tomorrow morning.


Thanks - I just caught it when the page refreshed...
Member Since: March 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 5300
6668. pottery 2:50 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
It's not really surprising to me to see the way 91L is looking.
There is still a lot of dry air to it's west and north....
But there is an awful lot of moisture behind it and that is concerning me right now..................
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20866
6669. NICycloneChaser 2:50 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Anybody have any idea what time the afternoon recon leaves?
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
6670. taco2me61 2:50 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting Dakster:


Could it be another Katrina? Since we seem to be throwing potential analagous storms around.


Man I hope Not we donot need another one of those thats for sure.... Due to the fact that FEMA is already "Broke" because of the Tornado Outbreak in the spring.... So lets keep it as a small TS or even a Cat1....

Taco :o)
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6671. Patrap 2:50 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
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6672. Levi32 2:52 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Gotta head to work now. Back later.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25612
6673. stillwaiting 2:52 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
100% chance of ts emily before tomorrow imo,that mlc is working to the surface based on surface obs and high res vis sat loop,that llc to its nw is done and the strong mlc is no doubt the dominant feature
Member Since: October 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
6674. StormHype 2:53 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Just for those who don't already know this... the longer 91L takes to get its act together, the farther west the system will track, and the models are picking up on this now. Even the CMC, which was showing a hurricane moving to the NE of the Bahamas on Friday, is showing a track slightly left of what 2004's Charley did. Also, the GFDL is not worth paying much attention to until this system is a TD or better.
Member Since: May 31, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1172
6676. ILwthrfan 2:53 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
15 North 56 West. 15.5 North 59.5 West (both of these llc) 57.5 North 14 North (Mid level Circulation)

Link

Member Since: February 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1100
6678. NICycloneChaser 2:55 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
I guess the lack of westerlies is down to there being two different low level circulations, anything coming from the west toward the easterly, main circulation is being drawn up into the other circulation. As soon as it sorts that out, we should have a TS.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
6680. ackee 2:55 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
WHAT is DELAYING 91L devlopment ?

A ELONGATED LOW
B SHEAR
C TWO VORTEX
D just under performing
Member Since: July 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1196
6681. yesterway 2:55 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:
Anybody have any idea what time the afternoon recon leaves?


09
NOUS42 KNHC 311500
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1100 PM EDT SUN 31 JULY 2011
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 01/1100Z TO 02/1100Z AUGUST 2011
TCPOD NUMBER.....11-061

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. SUSPECT AREA (NEAR LESSER ANTILLES)
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL 72
A. 01/1800Z, 02/0000Z
B. AFXXX 0405A CYCLONE
C. 01/1600Z
D. 14.7N 57.5W
E. 01/1730Z TO 02/0000Z
F. SFC TO 10,000 FT

FLIGHT TWO -- NOAA 49
A. 02/0000Z
B. NOAA9 0505A CYCLONE
C. 01/1730Z
D. NA
E. NA
F. 41,000 TO 45,000 FT

FLIGHT THREE -- TEAL 70
A. 02/0600Z,1200Z
B. AFXXX 0605A CYCLONE
C. 02/0430Z
D. 15.4N 60.0W
E. 02/0530Z TO 01/1200Z
F. SFC TO 10,0000 FT

2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY: CONTINUE 6-HRLY
FIXES IF SYSTEM REMAINS A THREAT.
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6682. NICycloneChaser 2:56 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
WHAT is DELAYING 91L devlopment ?

A ELONGATED LOW
B SHEAR
C TWO VORTEX
D just under performing


C.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
6683. Patrap 2:56 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
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6684. MeterologyStudent56 2:56 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
I See an MLC or LLC in the Convective Blob.
Member Since: July 21, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
6685. IKE 2:57 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    

Quoting weatherguy03:
Invest 91L A Mystery...Long Term Threat To The U.S.???
So much for the 100% chance from the NHC.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
6687. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 2:57 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
T.C.F.W.
91L/INV/XX
MARK
13.95N/57.25
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6690. AllStar17 2:57 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
I still think 91L will develop.
Member Since: June 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5145
6691. HurricaneSwirl 2:58 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Looking at the latest CIMSS Vorticity products.. It does look like it's slowly becoming less elongated. 850mb and 700mb are finely stacked, although 500mb isn't.
Member Since: July 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
6692. NICycloneChaser 2:58 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting yesterway:


09
NOUS42 KNHC 311500
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1100 PM EDT SUN 31 JULY 2011
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 01/1100Z TO 02/1100Z AUGUST 2011
TCPOD NUMBER.....11-061

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. SUSPECT AREA (NEAR LESSER ANTILLES)
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL 72
A. 01/1800Z, 02/0000Z
B. AFXXX 0405A CYCLONE
C. 01/1600Z
D. 14.7N 57.5W
E. 01/1730Z TO 02/0000Z
F. SFC TO 10,000 FT

FLIGHT TWO -- NOAA 49
A. 02/0000Z
B. NOAA9 0505A CYCLONE
C. 01/1730Z
D. NA
E. NA
F. 41,000 TO 45,000 FT

FLIGHT THREE -- TEAL 70
A. 02/0600Z,1200Z
B. AFXXX 0605A CYCLONE
C. 02/0430Z
D. 15.4N 60.0W
E. 02/0530Z TO 01/1200Z
F. SFC TO 10,0000 FT

2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY: CONTINUE 6-HRLY
FIXES IF SYSTEM REMAINS A THREAT.


Says we have take off at 1600Z, that's just over an hour. What's the point? Last recon just left and there's no well defined circulation, I doubt it's going to have it's act together in a few hours.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
6693. weatherguy03 2:58 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting IKE:

So much for the 100% chance from the NHC.


Ya know I thought the 100% was warranted yesterday morning. I thought it was almost there, I really did. Then I analyze and look at this system this morning and really believe the 90% chance is overdone. But what do I know..LOL
Member Since: July 5, 2005 Posts: 581 Comments: 29681
6694. AllStar17 2:58 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting TxHurricanedude11:
I like said is that this is pre-dolly type...couldnt get a closed llc for a while,same here.


And Dolly still managed to get very close to major hurricane status.
Member Since: June 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5145
6695. RitaEvac 2:59 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting lovejessicaa9:
trends continue, model consensus will shift to Florida/Eastern GOM tommorrow


You betting on it?
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8953
6696. DookiePBC 2:59 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
WHAT is DELAYING 91L devlopment ?

A ELONGATED LOW
B SHEAR
C TWO VORTEX
D just under performing


E. Downcasters have it downright depressed
F. Feels like stirring up the South Florida blogging circuit
Member Since: September 1, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 435
6697. Patrap 2:59 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 113010
6698. angiest 2:59 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Just to look at that still, I would swear we had a depression or weak storm.
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6699. islander101010 3:00 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
odd system
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6700. angiest 3:00 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:


You betting on it?


Apparently UKMet already did.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
6701. lordhuracan01 3:00 PM GMT on August 01, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
WHAT is DELAYING 91L devlopment ?

A ELONGATED LOW
B SHEAR
C TWO VORTEX
D just under performing


D
Member Since: August 11, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 225

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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