Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Emily continues to threaten Haiti; More extreme heat in Central U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011 +23
Tropical Storm Emily remains unorganized this morning, and continues to linger just south of Haiti, near 17.3°N, 72.3°W. Emily is 90 miles south of Port au Prince, Haiti. Storm motion over the past 24 hours has been slow, varying between completely stopped and west to west-northwest at 5 mph. This motion (or lack thereof) is still something that the models aren't analyzing well. Satellite imagery shows that thunderstorm activity on the north side of Emily seems to be disrupted, possibly by the terrain of Hispaniola, but also potentially by the continued moderate shear to the north of the storm. Wind shear has weakened to the northwest of the storm in the past 24 hours, but it will probably not be enough to allow Emily to undergo any significant intensification. The layer of dry air that we've been talking about for the past few days has also all but dissipated to the west and north of the storm. As the National Hurricane Center has been forecasting, environmental conditions are becoming slightly more favorable for the storm. Satellite estimates of wind motion suggest that low level circulation in the storm has become very broad and extends north over Hispaniola, which indicates that there's potential for the storm to undergo a quick jump to the north, but overall the storm remains weak and this seems unlikely. Emily continues to be tilted to the east with height, but doesn't appear as sheared as yesterday morning.

Conditions in Hispaniola have surely deteriorated over the past 24 hours, however, thunderstorm activity appears to have weakened over the island this morning. Infrared satellite imagery shows that cloud tops have warmed in the past 6 hours on the north side of the storm, which means that strong thunderstorms are no longer building high into the atmosphere. High resolution model forecasts (see Figure 1) have continued to predict that the heaviest rain will fall to the east of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west without taking a significant turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the most extreme rainfall in the storm. Overall, 6 to 12 inches of rain is expected to fall, with local amounts up to 20 inches possible in higher terrain. Flash floods and mudslides are a serious threat.


Figure 1. Forecast radar and sea level pressure from the 06Z (2am EDT) run of the HWRF high resolution model. While I think that the model was initialized poorly and doesn't accurately represent where the storm will travel over the next 24 hours, I do think that the precipitation field is accurate. The strongest rain and winds have been on the east and north sides of the storm over the past couple of days. If Emily continues to move west before taking a significant turn to the northwest, Haiti could receive the strongest impact from the storm.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
Models continue to waver back and forth on Emily's forecast track. Yesterday evening, the HWRF model forecast Emily to cross over Hispaniola and undergoing a close encounter with the Florida coastline. Last night, the National Hurricane Center wrote that "if Emily does not begin its northwestward turn soon…a watch could be required for parts of southern Florida today." Since the storm appears to be moving slightly more to the north than west this morning, this doesn't look like it will be necessary, although the forecast remains very uncertain. In today's 06Z runs, both the HWRF and the GFDL are probably forecasting Emily to move too far north in the next 12 hours. Given the present direction and speed of the storm, it's hard to see these two models' forecasts coming to fruition. The official forecast track from the National Hurricane Center is a turn to the northwest over the next 6 to 12 hours, with landfall in Haiti happening this afternoon. Beyond that, they forecast Emily to stay on a northwest course through the Bahamas, where Emily could restrengthen a bit before making a turn to the northeast on Sunday, although they qualify this forecast with the fact that it's very uncertain, and that the global models dissipate Emily after crossing Hispaniola. The official forecast track does not have Emily making any landfall in Florida, but the Miami to West Palm Beach area is still within the cone of uncertainty.

Interestingly, the models that have done the best job at predicting the track of Emily thus far are the less relied-on statistical track models—those that don't take into account any current atmospheric dynamics. If Emily remains on a west to west-northwest track today, we cannot rule out that it cross over a larger area of Cuba, approaching the southeast portion of Florida. However, given the amount of land interaction in this potential track, the probability of Emily remaining a tropical cyclone in this scenario is low.


Figure 2. Satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Emily at 10:15am EDT. The strongest thunderstorm activity is now in the southern portion of the storm. Thunderstorms over Hispaniola appeared to weaken this morning.

Typhoon Muifa

Typhoon Muifa continues to be a category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Satellite imagery shows a well developed storm that is moving west-northwest. Over the next day, Muifa is expect to turn to the northwest as it approaches China. Today's track forecast is more north and east of yesterday's, with a brief landfall just north of Shanghai, potentially as a category 3.


Figure 3. MODIS satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.

Central U.S. heatwave

The heat continues for the central U.S., where I've heard reports that local media in the region were canceling all of their outdoor shots because of the dangerous conditions. Here are some of yesterday's extreme temperatures, which were compiled by our weather historian, Christopher C. Burt:

Little Rock, Arkansas set an all-time record with 114°F (the old record was 112°F set in 1986). Fort Smith, Arkansas set an all time record of 115°F (the old record was 113°F set both Tuesday and previously in 1936).

State maximum air temperatures from Wednesday:

• Arkansas: 116° at Silver Hill (4° short of state all-time record)
• Oklahoma: 115° at Atoka
• Louisiana: 111° at Caney
• Texas: 111° at Fort Worth and Wichita Falls (that also had a record high minimum of 88° this morning)
• Missouri: 109° at Branson and Ava

The heat index is also at play in this heat wave; some incredible values recorded yesterday include 126° in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, 125° in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, and 122° in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The GFS continues to forecast heat index values around 120° in the lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.

Angela
Categories: Heat Hurricane
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1201. ecflweatherfan 11:29 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting hotrods:
NWS in Melbourne thinks emily/wave will bring some rain or rain squals into east central fl.


Yeah, loving that idea... could use some rain still. Even though I had 1.31" the Tuesday night, definitely need a lot more though
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1202. galvestonhurricane 11:29 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm going with a near 0% chance - 10% chance for now.


I agree completely.
Member Since: June 18, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 212
1203. Stormridr911 11:30 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:
i really think we could be dealing with a strong TC friday morning...the times table is 11am ..we should have emily back and gaining strength heading towards MIAMI..

woohoo! Bring it on, bring it on, bring it on
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 47
1204. hotrods 11:30 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Mark it yellow for me.
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1205. violet312s 11:30 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Poor Emily, even what's left of her remnants are continuing to be shredded by Hispaniola. How undignified.
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1206. kimoskee 11:31 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
I spoke too soon. Downpour starting again!!!
Member Since: August 17, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 670
1207. hotrods 11:32 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
We had a good soaking here in Palm Bay this afternoon.
Member Since: October 22, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 89
1208. hurricanehunter27 11:32 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Ok people, tommorow will be a good indicator if were heading into another reccession. Watch the stock market...
Member Since: July 22, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3675
1209. 10Speed 11:32 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting DDR:
South Florida probably has 2-3 months to catch up before the dry season,not looking good.


Yup. Unless something significant happens between now and mid October we are probably in big trouble from then on out. We're had rain but nowhere as consistent as it generally is this time of year. Last year and most years I'd be mowing the grass every 5 days from May on. This year I've only cut the grass a total of 5 times so far and it really didn't need it a couple of times. It just looked scraggly. We stay green because it rains just enough but it's easy to see the writing on the wall.
Member Since: June 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 112
1210. Stormridr911 11:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting ecflweatherfan:
TWO coming out shortly from the NHC, the area formerly known as Emily, will it be:

A) Yellow
B) Orange
C) Red

I'd say orange...about 40 percent...of regeneration within the next 48 hours. Interests in the Bahamas and South Florida should continue to monitor the remnants of Emily.
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 47
1211. WeatherNerdPR 11:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5490
1212. PRweathercenter 11:34 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
1213. MTWX 11:35 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
Ok people, tommorow will be a good indicator if were heading into another reccession. Watch the stock market...

I like how oil dropped to under $90 a barrel, yet gas just jumped up another .10 a gallon...
Member Since: July 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1250
1214. ecflweatherfan 11:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting hotrods:
We had a good soaking here in Palm Bay this afternoon.


Sunny and hot all day here on Merritt Island. NWS Melbourne stated that lower precipitable water airmass would reside north of a Melbourne to Orlando line. And sure enough it did.
Member Since: March 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 947
1215. JrWeathermanFL 11:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Well, another bust storm. This does not look like it will end our TS streak. Longest since 2002 I think.
It will be 30% chance of redeveloping at 8:00 in my opinion. It just needs water.
Member Since: July 19, 2011 Posts: 8 Comments: 1089
1216. GeoffreyWPB 11:37 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Member Since: September 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9248
1218. CybrTeddy 11:37 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
THE REMNANTS OF FORMER TROPICAL STORM EMILY ARE LOCATED OVER
HISPANIOLA...THE TURKS AND CAICOS...AND ADJACENT ATLANTIC WATERS.
THE LARGE AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE NORTHWESTWARD TOWARD THE BAHAMAS AT
10 TO 15 MPH FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ARE EXPECTED TO BE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF
THIS DISTURBANCE OVER THE NEXT DAY OR SO...BUT CONDITIONS SHOULD
BECOME MORE FAVORABLE BY SATURDAY. THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...60
PERCENT..
.OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE AGAIN DURING
THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20658
1219. ecflweatherfan 11:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
NHC says RED... 60% chance of redevelopment in next 48 hours.
Member Since: March 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 947
1220. PcolaDan 11:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
tweet

@typhoonfury
James Reynolds
Going ballistic #typhoon #muifa twitpic.com/60zxtu

Member Since: August 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
1221. wpb 11:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
don hit texas coast puff
emily meets hispanola puff
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1222. MiamiHurricanes09 11:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Damn, definitely wasn't expecting 60%...but they do have a point.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
1223. aspectre 11:39 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
1183 MiamiHurricanes09 "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWVMcLQioQs&NR=1
Edit: I can not post the video due to the format of the blog getting messed up for some bloggers.
Link is above.
"

Always remove the & and everything which follows.
Then use that new address to view the video, and copy the embed code from that new viewing.
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4855
1224. VAbeachhurricanes 11:39 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
welp miami you lose this round lol
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1225. KeyWestwx 11:39 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting ecflweatherfan:
TWO coming out shortly from the NHC, the area formerly known as Emily, will it be:

A) Yellow
B) Orange
C) Red

Definately orange
I can almost taste it....
Member Since: September 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 261
1226. WeatherNerdPR 11:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
:O
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT THU AUG 4 2011

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

1. THE REMNANTS OF FORMER TROPICAL STORM EMILY ARE LOCATED OVER
HISPANIOLA...THE TURKS AND CAICOS...AND ADJACENT ATLANTIC WATERS.
THE LARGE AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE NORTHWESTWARD TOWARD THE BAHAMAS AT
10 TO 15 MPH FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ARE EXPECTED TO BE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF
THIS DISTURBANCE OVER THE NEXT DAY OR SO...BUT CONDITIONS SHOULD
BECOME MORE FAVORABLE BY SATURDAY. THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...60
PERCENT...
OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE AGAIN DURING
THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER STEWART
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5490
1228. IKE 11:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Look who wrote up TWO......
FORECASTER STEWART
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1229. Stormridr911 11:41 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
:O
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT THU AUG 4 2011

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

1. THE REMNANTS OF FORMER TROPICAL STORM EMILY ARE LOCATED OVER
HISPANIOLA...THE TURKS AND CAICOS...AND ADJACENT ATLANTIC WATERS.
THE LARGE AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE NORTHWESTWARD TOWARD THE BAHAMAS AT
10 TO 15 MPH FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ARE EXPECTED TO BE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF
THIS DISTURBANCE OVER THE NEXT DAY OR SO...BUT CONDITIONS SHOULD
BECOME MORE FAVORABLE BY SATURDAY. THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...60
PERCENT...
OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE AGAIN DURING
THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER STEWART

Dang...I was only 20 percent off!
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 47
1230. CybrTeddy 11:41 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting KeyWestwx:

Definately orange
I can almost taste it....


Oho.. . THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...60
PERCENT..
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20658
1231. bigwes6844 11:41 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Stormridr911:

I'd say orange...about 40 percent...of regeneration within the next 48 hours. Interests in the Bahamas and South Florida should continue to monitor the remnants of Emily.
i said the same thing. everybody saying yellow.
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1233. violet312s 11:41 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Dang...red? That's a surprise. I would have guessed Orange and 40% like most others.
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1234. hotrods 11:43 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
60 percent! you got to be kidding! ok i got just one word for emily, FUBAR!
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1235. MiamiHurricanes09 11:43 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting aspectre:
1183 MiamiHurricanes09 "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWVMcLQioQs&NR =1
Edit: I can not post the video due to the format of the blog getting messed up for some bloggers.
Link is above.
"

Always remove the & and everything which follows.
Then use that new address to view the video, and copy the embed code from that new viewing.
Thank you. I'm saving that post, LOL.

Quoting IKE:
Look who wrote up TWO......
FORECASTER STEWART
No surprise there, lol.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
1237. bigwes6844 11:44 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
at least i was close i said 40 but they said 60. Understanable! Ima go on a limb and say 80% by the 2am advisory
Member Since: July 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1594
1238. Stormridr911 11:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
at least i was close i said 40 but they said 60. Understanable! Ima go on a limb and say 80% by the 2am advisory

I also stated 40 percent. However, I'm going to say still at 60% at 2am...maybe 80% at 8am.
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 47
1239. wxgeek723 11:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
Well, another bust storm. This does not look like it will end our TS streak. Longest since 2002 I think.
It will be 30% chance of redeveloping at 8:00 in my opinion. It just needs water.


Another bust? So you would like a strong hurricane barreling towards populated land areas?
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 79 Comments: 2366
1240. Seflhurricane 11:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Guys remember the MLC is still there and it can spin up something north of haiti or over the bahamas, remember katrina it was torn up in mountians and it redeveloped over the SE bahamas and hit south florida
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1241. Walshy 11:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
eat ur crow 60%

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1242. Seflhurricane 11:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
i was also shocked with the 60% i was also expecting a 40-50% that means the NHC thinks its going to redevelop very soon
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1243. WeatherNerdPR 11:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Walshy:
eat ur crow 60%


LOL
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5490
1244. hotrods 11:48 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
So i take it she will head north then make that right turn?
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1245. Grothar 11:48 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting TxHurricanedude11:
what is jim cantore going to say now huh lol


That's because he didn't read my blog! He never listens.
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19682
1246. Seflhurricane 11:49 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting hotrods:
So i take it she will head north then make that right turn?
NO remember tropical waves/ troughs of low pressure go with the easterly flow so its going to head NW across the bahamas and over South florida then into the gulf if does not develop
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1247. Grothar 11:49 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Damn, definitely wasn't expecting 60%...but they do have a point.


Didn't you read my post 1039. See 09, you never listen to me. (LOL)
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19682
1248. zoomiami 11:50 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
Guys remember the MLC is still there and it can spin up something north of haiti or over the bahamas, remember katrina it was torn up in mountians and it redeveloped over the SE bahamas and hit south florida


yep
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4071
1249. Seflhurricane 11:50 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
area to look for redevelopment will be from the turks and caicos to the central bahamas south of andros island and north of eastern cuba
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1250. bigwes6844 11:51 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Stormridr911:

I also stated 40 percent. However, I'm going to say still at 60% at 2am...maybe 80% at 8am.
wonder y 60 at 2 am?
Member Since: July 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1594
1251. Seflhurricane 11:51 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Thank you. I'm saving that post, LOL.

No surprise there, lol.
Miami am i wrong or right see post 1240
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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