Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Emily continues to threaten Haiti; More extreme heat in Central U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011 +23
Tropical Storm Emily remains unorganized this morning, and continues to linger just south of Haiti, near 17.3°N, 72.3°W. Emily is 90 miles south of Port au Prince, Haiti. Storm motion over the past 24 hours has been slow, varying between completely stopped and west to west-northwest at 5 mph. This motion (or lack thereof) is still something that the models aren't analyzing well. Satellite imagery shows that thunderstorm activity on the north side of Emily seems to be disrupted, possibly by the terrain of Hispaniola, but also potentially by the continued moderate shear to the north of the storm. Wind shear has weakened to the northwest of the storm in the past 24 hours, but it will probably not be enough to allow Emily to undergo any significant intensification. The layer of dry air that we've been talking about for the past few days has also all but dissipated to the west and north of the storm. As the National Hurricane Center has been forecasting, environmental conditions are becoming slightly more favorable for the storm. Satellite estimates of wind motion suggest that low level circulation in the storm has become very broad and extends north over Hispaniola, which indicates that there's potential for the storm to undergo a quick jump to the north, but overall the storm remains weak and this seems unlikely. Emily continues to be tilted to the east with height, but doesn't appear as sheared as yesterday morning.

Conditions in Hispaniola have surely deteriorated over the past 24 hours, however, thunderstorm activity appears to have weakened over the island this morning. Infrared satellite imagery shows that cloud tops have warmed in the past 6 hours on the north side of the storm, which means that strong thunderstorms are no longer building high into the atmosphere. High resolution model forecasts (see Figure 1) have continued to predict that the heaviest rain will fall to the east of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west without taking a significant turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the most extreme rainfall in the storm. Overall, 6 to 12 inches of rain is expected to fall, with local amounts up to 20 inches possible in higher terrain. Flash floods and mudslides are a serious threat.


Figure 1. Forecast radar and sea level pressure from the 06Z (2am EDT) run of the HWRF high resolution model. While I think that the model was initialized poorly and doesn't accurately represent where the storm will travel over the next 24 hours, I do think that the precipitation field is accurate. The strongest rain and winds have been on the east and north sides of the storm over the past couple of days. If Emily continues to move west before taking a significant turn to the northwest, Haiti could receive the strongest impact from the storm.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
Models continue to waver back and forth on Emily's forecast track. Yesterday evening, the HWRF model forecast Emily to cross over Hispaniola and undergoing a close encounter with the Florida coastline. Last night, the National Hurricane Center wrote that "if Emily does not begin its northwestward turn soon…a watch could be required for parts of southern Florida today." Since the storm appears to be moving slightly more to the north than west this morning, this doesn't look like it will be necessary, although the forecast remains very uncertain. In today's 06Z runs, both the HWRF and the GFDL are probably forecasting Emily to move too far north in the next 12 hours. Given the present direction and speed of the storm, it's hard to see these two models' forecasts coming to fruition. The official forecast track from the National Hurricane Center is a turn to the northwest over the next 6 to 12 hours, with landfall in Haiti happening this afternoon. Beyond that, they forecast Emily to stay on a northwest course through the Bahamas, where Emily could restrengthen a bit before making a turn to the northeast on Sunday, although they qualify this forecast with the fact that it's very uncertain, and that the global models dissipate Emily after crossing Hispaniola. The official forecast track does not have Emily making any landfall in Florida, but the Miami to West Palm Beach area is still within the cone of uncertainty.

Interestingly, the models that have done the best job at predicting the track of Emily thus far are the less relied-on statistical track models—those that don't take into account any current atmospheric dynamics. If Emily remains on a west to west-northwest track today, we cannot rule out that it cross over a larger area of Cuba, approaching the southeast portion of Florida. However, given the amount of land interaction in this potential track, the probability of Emily remaining a tropical cyclone in this scenario is low.


Figure 2. Satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Emily at 10:15am EDT. The strongest thunderstorm activity is now in the southern portion of the storm. Thunderstorms over Hispaniola appeared to weaken this morning.

Typhoon Muifa

Typhoon Muifa continues to be a category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Satellite imagery shows a well developed storm that is moving west-northwest. Over the next day, Muifa is expect to turn to the northwest as it approaches China. Today's track forecast is more north and east of yesterday's, with a brief landfall just north of Shanghai, potentially as a category 3.


Figure 3. MODIS satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.

Central U.S. heatwave

The heat continues for the central U.S., where I've heard reports that local media in the region were canceling all of their outdoor shots because of the dangerous conditions. Here are some of yesterday's extreme temperatures, which were compiled by our weather historian, Christopher C. Burt:

Little Rock, Arkansas set an all-time record with 114°F (the old record was 112°F set in 1986). Fort Smith, Arkansas set an all time record of 115°F (the old record was 113°F set both Tuesday and previously in 1936).

State maximum air temperatures from Wednesday:

• Arkansas: 116° at Silver Hill (4° short of state all-time record)
• Oklahoma: 115° at Atoka
• Louisiana: 111° at Caney
• Texas: 111° at Fort Worth and Wichita Falls (that also had a record high minimum of 88° this morning)
• Missouri: 109° at Branson and Ava

The heat index is also at play in this heat wave; some incredible values recorded yesterday include 126° in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, 125° in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, and 122° in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The GFS continues to forecast heat index values around 120° in the lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.

Angela
Categories: Heat Hurricane
  Permalink | A A A
Reader Comments
Display: 0, 50, 100, 200 Sort: Newest First - Order Posted
Viewing: 351 - 401

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47Blog Index

352. starbuck02 6:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
I think Angela has this blogging stuff down pat!
Member Since: April 30, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 58
353. NICycloneChaser 6:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


It's more than likely what's left of her low level circulation, not one reforming. The elevation of Hispaniola most likely decouple her already, sending the low level center off to the west in the surface low while the mid-level center took off towards the weakness (along with the convection).


If she has managed to get her circulation this far so quickly, then she might just be able to cling together until she gets away from Hispaniola. Still no confirmation that it is indeed closed, mind you.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
354. Torgen 6:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


Hats off to Jason.

The man is a natural.


Well, if I said "RIP Emily" and "EMILY CAT 5!!!" every day for a week, I'd eventually be right on one count, too.
Member Since: June 3, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
355. TampaTom 6:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
This is the Prepare to Survive podcast we did last night from our studio in Clearwater. It's an interview about the Community Emergency Response Teams we did with Captain Larry Thompson with Lealman Fire Rescue.



If you can overlook my Porky Pig moment early on in the broadcast (Be-de-be-de-be-de-that's all folks!) you'll learn about the CERT teams and what they can do.

Valuable folks to have on your side after a disaster.
Member Since: June 20, 2005 Posts: 22 Comments: 1048
356. Neapolitan 6:33 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting aprinz1979:


Maybe they'll find Martian Made Global Warming in Mars too and that'll give you endless hours of entertainment.

Say, that's a clever comment, alright. Thanks for adding so much value to the dialog!
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11138
357. LouisianaWoman 6:34 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
If her center is 17.28/73.78 and we do not take into account what NHC used at the 2pm update (without recon info) then from the last center fix of 17.3/72.3 Emily has traveled due west.
Member Since: August 10, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 60
358. RitaEvac 6:35 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
NEA you should focus on the numbers I provided about the TX drought, since your a numbers kind of guy
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8874
360. MeterologyStudent56 6:35 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


Hats off to Jason.

The man is a natural.


Dont respond to him. remember minus and flag... he is a troll.
Member Since: July 21, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
361. nrtiwlnvragn 6:35 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting atmoaggie:
NOAA/SSD ADT estimates Emily's center moving more north than west as of the last 2 hours.
http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/2011/adt/tex t/05L-list.txt

Caveat: Is possible for this to be confused with poor satellite presentations.


Could be valid, I think Recon should be looking in that area.
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8915
362. MississippiWx 6:35 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


If she has managed to get her circulation this far so quickly, then she might just be able to cling together until she gets away from Hispaniola. Still no confirmation that it is indeed closed, mind you.


Yeah, but it can't cling together without any convection and it doesn't look vigorous enough on satellite to cause any sort of upward motion.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8495
364. BenBIogger 6:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


It's more than likely what's left of her low level circulation, not one reforming. The elevation of Hispaniola most likely decouple her already, sending the low level center off to the west in the surface low while the mid-level center took off towards the weakness (along with the convection).


If the MLC remains strongly intact through Hispaniola, I wouldn't be surprised if she regenerates over the Bahamas.

Member Since: March 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
365. BahaHurican 6:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Nolehead:
This thing could actually go between Jamaica and Cuba

my feelings exactly...then off the western tip of cuba and walla in the GOM...just my 2 cents worth...
Uh.... a Twave in the GoM is really no big deal.... happens all the time...
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17587
366. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
05L/WV/E
MARK
17.88N/71.89W



WEAKENING FLAG FLAG
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
367. bwi 6:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    

I'm not ready to RIP poor little Emily yet. Granted it was a more powerful, well organized storm to begin with, and the conditions were probably better, but there was another tropical storm that seemed to poof one night in about the same place near Haiti, and then this happened:

ZCZC MIATCDAT2 ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
TROPICAL STORM GUSTAV DISCUSSION NUMBER 13
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL072008
500 AM EDT THU AUG 28 2008

AN AIR FORCE RECONNAISSANCE PLANE HAS FOUND A SURPRISE THIS MORNING.
GUSTAV HAS EITHER REFORMED TO THE SOUTH OR BEEN MOVING MORE TO THE
SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT.
IN ADDITION...THE PRESSURE IS DOWN 10 MB
DURING THE LAST SIX HOURS. THE PLANE HAS NOT YET SAMPLED THE ENTIRE
STORM...BUT IT IS ASSUMED THE WINDS HAVE COME UP SLIGHTLY WITH THE
SIGNIFICANT PRESSURE FALL AND THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS INCREASED TO
45 KT.
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1134
368. PrivateIdaho 6:36 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Off-topic, but exciting news with interesting implications: researchers have found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars, and are announcing it via press conference now.

On a side note: that's another way in which Mars beats Texas. ;-)


I grok what you're saying.
Member Since: August 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
369. tropicfreak 6:37 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


Hats off to Jason.

The man is a natural.


Please don't quote Jason, he's a troll and I have him on ignore.
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6564
370. trey33 6:37 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Torgen:


Well, if I said "RIP Emily" and "EMILY CAT 5!!!" every day for a week, I'd eventually be right on one count, too.


Even a stopped clock is right twice a day
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 475
371. Neapolitan 6:37 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
NEA you should focus on the numbers I provided about the TX drought, since your a numbers kind of guy

Which numbers? Where are they?
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11138
372. RitaEvac 6:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:

Which numbers? Where are they?


Post 316
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8874
373. WeatherNerdPR 6:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
My ignore list growing at record pace....Already at 70...
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
374. ncstorm 6:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
um..isnt Emily supposed to do this while over hispanola and then regenerate after getting in more favorable conditions near the bahamas? Why are people RIP Emily?
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8311
375. MiamiHurricanes09 6:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Based on Recon data, the circulation of Emily has weakened considerably and I would not be surprised if the system degenerates into an open wave by 5p.m...or sooner.

Quite the change of tune since yesterday evening, lol.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
376. Floodman 6:38 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


Hats off to Jason.

The man is a natural.


He's also on a lot of our ignore lists...in point of fact, he now holds the Floodman record for most incarnations of one person on the the ignore list. He supplanted "oh he of the my pretty pony shower curtain" about 2 months ago
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
377. Neapolitan 6:39 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Based on Recon data, the circulation of Emily has weakened considerably and I would not be surprised if the system degenerates into an open wave by 5p.m...or sooner.

ATCF is already calling it a 30-knot wave.
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11138
378. NICycloneChaser 6:39 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:


we will see..


No, I'm just telling you that the wind shift, that econ just found, was westnorthwest of the previous fix. Whether or not it's an LLC, I don't know, but that position of the wind shift is fact.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
379. MississippiWx 6:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Floodman:


He's also on a lot of our ignore lists...in point of fact, he now holds the Floodman record for most incarnations of one person on the the ignore list. He supplanted "oh he of the my pretty pony shower curtain" about 2 months ago


This is rich..Lol.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8495
380. sdcbassman 6:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Off-topic, but exciting news with interesting implications: researchers have found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars, and are announcing it via press conference now.

On a side note: that's another way in which Mars beats Texas. ;-)


Neapoitan BIG THANKS! This is huge news. Thanks for sharing!!! Really appreciate it!
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 132
382. AstroHurricane001 6:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    


VLEAAA

(Very. Large. Eye. Argh! Autonomous! Aachen!)
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
383. Floodman 6:40 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting trey33:


Even a stopped clock is right twice a day


Holy cow! Sweet Polly Purebred!
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
385. MississippiWx 6:42 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting sdcbassman:


Neapoitan BIG THANKS! This is huge news. Thanks for sharing!!! Really appreciate it!


Lol...Considering how we are shutting down the space program, it doesn't really matter. I guess we could fly to Mars with Russia.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8495
386. wunderkidcayman 6:43 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting ecflweatherfan:
Interesting using the Google Earth Recon information... perhaps it could be reforming south of the southern tip of Haiti... as there are also 1008 mb pressures in that area.

I think you are correct acually if you look at the rgb loop and zoom in the area you can see some small very low level clouds coming togeather and some what of an arc is forming oriented N-SE this is slowly moving WNW so Guys I'M GETTING A HEARTBEAT!!
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5374
387. LakeWorthFinn 6:43 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Off-topic, but exciting news with interesting implications: researchers have found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars, and are announcing it via press conference now.

On a side note: that's another way in which Mars beats Texas. ;-)


Off the weather, can't resist quoting your post.
Now also oxygen molecules (not just oxygen atoms/particles) have been found in the galaxy where Sirius is. Aliens, if they are out there, can breathe...
Member Since: October 6, 2005 Posts: 66 Comments: 6956
388. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:43 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Oh that makes me so mad. You can't tell somebody not to quote somebody just because YOU have them on your ignore list. If you don't like the person quoting him, then just ignore the person also.

It's not right. Anyways...Sun is having problems.

Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
389. IFuSAYso 6:44 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Floodman:


He's also on a lot of our ignore lists...in point of fact, he now holds the Floodman record for most incarnations of one person on the the ignore list. He supplanted "oh he of the my pretty pony shower curtain" about 2 months ago


and in the last 3 days he has circumvented Admin bans.
Member Since: March 8, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 112
391. Waltanater 6:44 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Off-topic, but exciting news with interesting implications: researchers have found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars, and are announcing it via press conference now.

On a side note: that's another way in which Mars beats Texas. ;-)
cool
Member Since: May 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 909
392. hydrus 6:45 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Floodman:


Holy cow! Sweet Polly Purebred!
Did you smoke your lunch today?..jk.....
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14220
393. NICycloneChaser 6:45 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

I think you are correct acually if you look at the rgb loop and zoom in the area you can see some small very low level clouds coming togeather and some what of an arc is forming oriented N-SE this is slowly moving WNW so Guys I'M GETTING A HEARTBEAT!!


You may have a heartbeat, but Emily is still a mess. Going to take some serious recovery for her to even hit moderate TS status again.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
395. sdcbassman 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Lol...Considering how we are shutting down the space program, it doesn't really matter. I guess we could fly to Mars with Russia.


Mississippi ... read up on SpaceX ... OSC ... ULA etc. There are definitely other players.
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 132
396. PrivateIdaho 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:


Please don't quote Mark, quoting Jason. Where's my violin?



Yeah this may be Emily's final day... she's not doing well.


PLEASE quit quoting tropicfreak quoting Mark quoting Jason

TIA!!
Member Since: August 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
397. NICycloneChaser 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



+1000


I thought the circulation was southwest of the previous fix? Or did you change your mind?
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
398. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
I wouldn't doubt that Emily is an open wave right now. Recon is finding unimpressive readings, and I don't see anything that would hint of a surface circulation on satellite.

Regeneration is always possible in the Bahamas.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
399. hurricanejunky 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Holy cow...is this Jason or a Jason imposter? I'd lean toward imposter since he has "bunghole" in his name....LOL! Almost lost my Coke on that last post!
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
400. Cotillion 6:46 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


VLEAAA

(Very. Large. Eye. Argh! Autonomous! Aachen!)


If we start getting tropical cyclones in Aachen, then AGW really has gone too far...
Member Since: August 23, 2008 Posts: 7 Comments: 5300
401. 996tt 6:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting bwi:

I'm not ready to RIP poor little Emily yet. Granted it was a more powerful, well organized storm to begin with, and the conditions were probably better, but there was another tropical storm that seemed to poof one night in about the same place near Haiti, and then this happened:

ZCZC MIATCDAT2 ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
TROPICAL STORM GUSTAV DISCUSSION NUMBER 13
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL072008
500 AM EDT THU AUG 28 2008

AN AIR FORCE RECONNAISSANCE PLANE HAS FOUND A SURPRISE THIS MORNING.
GUSTAV HAS EITHER REFORMED TO THE SOUTH OR BEEN MOVING MORE TO THE
SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT.
IN ADDITION...THE PRESSURE IS DOWN 10 MB
DURING THE LAST SIX HOURS. THE PLANE HAS NOT YET SAMPLED THE ENTIRE
STORM...BUT IT IS ASSUMED THE WINDS HAVE COME UP SLIGHTLY WITH THE
SIGNIFICANT PRESSURE FALL AND THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS INCREASED TO
45 KT.


Yep, I have been saying Gustav with this one, although I now believe she is on track with NHC.
Member Since: September 5, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 308

Viewing: 351 - 401

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47Blog Index

New Comment
Community Standards Policy Comments will take a few seconds to appear.
Post Your Comments
Please sign in to post comments.
Not only will you be able to leave comments on this blog, but you'll also have the ability to upload and share your photos in our Wunder Photos section.
About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

Local Weather
Overcast
56 °F
Overcast
Community Activity