Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gert brushing Bermuda; a new all-time 1-day rainfall record for NYC
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:30 PM GMT on August 15, 2011 +20
Tropical Storm Gert, the 7th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, is here. Gert's formation on August 14 marks the 4th earliest date for the season's 7th storm. Only 2005, 1995, and 1936 have had an earlier formation of the season's 7th storm. Gert will pass very close to Bermuda today, but thus far the island has had no wind or rain from Gert, with top winds at the Bermuda Airport of just 9 mph as of 10 am EDT. Radar out of Bermuda shows the rains from Gert are staying just offshore, moving northward, parallel to the island. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft is in the storm, and has found that Gert has not changed much in intensity since last night. Top surface winds seen by their SFMR instrument this morning as of 10am EDT were 48 mph, though higher winds of 58 mph that may be erroneous due to rain interference were measured. It currently appears that Gert's northerly motion will keep virtually all of the storm's rains just offshore from from Bermuda. Gert should not trouble any land areas after moving past Bermuda.


Figure 1. Morning radar image of Gert from the Bermuda radar .

Elsewhere in the tropics
The disturbance we've been tracking over the past few days in the open Atlantic between Africa and the Lesser Antilles, Invest 93L, has regenerated a modest amount of heavy thunderstorms and will bring heavy rain showers and gusty winds to the Lesser Antilles today and Tuesday as it moves westwards through the islands at 15 - 20 mph. Dry air surrounds 93L, and is interfering with development. However, the disturbance is steadily moistening its environment and is under low wind shear of 5 - 10 knots, so could begin to organize over the next few days as it tracks across the Caribbean. The latest 06Z run of the NOGAPS model is showing weak development of 93L once it reaches the western Caribbean, with a track over Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and into the Gulf of Mexico by this weekend. Stay tuned.


Figure 2. Radar-estimated rainfall for the past 2 days from the Long Island, NY radar.

New York City sets an all-time 1-day rainfall record
A long series of "training" thunderstorms that each moved along the same path deluged the New York City and Newark areas yesterday, smashing an all-time 1-day rainfall record at New York City's JFK Airport, which recorded 7.80 inches of rain. It was the most rain at JFK since record keeping began in 1948. The previous record was a 6.3" deluge on June 30, 1984. New York City's official measuring site, Central Park, got 5.81" yesterday, the fifth wettest day on record there. The 6.40" that fell on Newark, NJ yesterday was that city's 2nd heaviest 1-day rainfall in history, next to the 6.73" that fell on November 3, 1977.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1051. TheNewGuy 9:43 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
wow thats amazing but could it possible be higher if it hits the loop current?


It's 14 days out from now. It's pretty likely that wouldn't even happen at all.
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1052. Patrap 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
18z Early Cycle NHC model tracks
Invest93
Statistical/Simple Models (CLIPER,BAMs,LBAR,other Statistical Models)





Dynamic Models (More sophisticated models)



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1053. WeatherNerdPR 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
GERT
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1054. nigel20 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    

IF the wave near Africa maintains convection over the next two or three days, then it should have more favorable conditions.
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1055. TropicalAnalystwx13 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
TropicalAnalystwx13 i now note there are two other waves we need too watch out in the Central Atlantic and both has some turning in them


the 1st one is 5N 30W



the 2nd one is 5N 35W



plzs ues this IR Link



and tell me what you see and think of them all so any mode runs show any thing on them?


Just monsoonal convection, nothing will come of it.
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1056. bigwes6844 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


It means little. Always be ready to pack in a hurry all season long, but don't actually pack unless you see a major storm 3 days from landfall in your area. We're talking about 10-15 days from now, and a wave that is just fresh out of the womb. The GFS has already planted that storm in several different places, thousands of miles apart.
okay kool but that is crazy if it does stay the same. Levi ima ask u the same question. If it does make it to the GOM does it hit that darn loop current?
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1057. nigel20 9:44 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
GERT

Nice vis
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1058. Tazmanian 9:45 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Just monsoonal convection, nothing will come of it.


oky
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1059. AtHomeInTX 9:45 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Thing that struck me the most about angiest's pics is that the grass is growing, well established, on what used to be the bottom of the lake. That implies the level has been down long enough for the grass to get established. Pretty scary thought.


Yep. It is scary all over. I haven't been to the lake we usually fish in, Sam Rayburn in east TX, since May. In May there were bridges over sand dunes. Most of the boat ramps were inaccessible. I can't imagine how dry it is now. But someone drove their truck across it on the 4th of July. Scary is an apt description. It's just awful.
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1061. WeatherNerdPR 9:46 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:

Nice vis

Here's the site. :D
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1063. tiggeriffic 9:47 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:


Yeah, that's a pretty serious system.


the system isn't what worries me as much as the appearance of that blocking ridge...the sheer fact that models are expecting it to happen...i know and understand that models can be wrong...i know weather changes on a daily basis...i know the models cannot predict the future...but i also know that they are basing that information on what is heading toward the east...what it has done...the strength of it...will it cross an area condusive to weaken or strengthen, etc...10 days out is a very long time...but still... it is getting to close to "that time of year" for the east coast
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1064. tropicfreak 9:47 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting missclean:
south mexico will get 93 as a tropical depression theres to much wind shear ahead of it and it could even fall apart again


Hey stormkat I know that's you.
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1065. nigel20 9:47 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

Here's the site. :D

Thanks.
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1066. xtremeweathertracker 9:47 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:


It's 14 days out from now. It's pretty likely that wouldn't even happen at all.

Eventual track will depend on strength of the system, environmental conditions, and timing. What this should be telling us is that the season is changing gears and more intense storms will likely form in the near future. August 15 through October 15 is the climatological peak months for hurricane formation. With above normal SST's in the Carib and the GOM we should all be vigilant and watchful if you live in a coastal area!!!
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1068. TheNewGuy 9:48 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
I was wondering when Stormtop/Stormkat/rainstorm would be back.


She's persistent.

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1069. bigwes6844 9:48 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:


It's 14 days out from now. It's pretty likely that wouldn't even happen at all.
thats true but im still paying close mind to it
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1070. ncstorm 9:48 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


the system isn't what worries me as much as the appearance of that blocking ridge...the sheer fact that models are expecting it to happen...i know and understand that models can be wrong...i know weather changes on a daily basis...i know the models cannot predict the future...but i also know that they are basing that information on what is heading toward the east...what it has done...the strength of it...will it cross an area condusive to weaken or strengthen, etc...10 days out is a very long time...but still... it is getting to close to "that time of year" for the east coast


I dont think 10 days is long at all..next Monday we would have an idea if its coming to the east coast or not..
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1071. Levi32 9:49 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
okay kool but that is crazy if it does stay the same. Levi ima ask u the same question. If it does make it to the GOM does it hit that darn loop current?


We'll find out if it gets into the gulf. Most storms encounter the current for a time given that it's in the middle of the gulf, but again, such a fine detail is impossible to know 15 days in advance.
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1072. MiamiHurricanes09 9:49 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting USAFwxguy:
GFS seen carrying 93L, undeveloped, into Caribbean wnw. Bend in isobar south of DR/PR is the energy

A whole lotta nothing in the short term. Gives more credence to a westward track across the Caribbean in the Yucatan.
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1074. BahaHurican 9:49 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
As I [and numerous others] espected, 93L is taking advantage of that favorable area between 50 and 60 W to begin to organize. I agree it's looked impressive today, but I'm more interested to see what it looks like at 2 a.m. tomorrow morning. If it still looks impressive while coming off D-min, it may stand a chance. Unfortunately this is yet another system that's going to have to bust out of the CAR somewhere......






Also of interest to me is this system in the EPac just south of southern MX. It's got a fairly strong pulse with it, and is tipped for moderate development. If this develops, IMO this will be the last serious EPac development for a while, maybe the rest of the season if that la nina cooling continues.

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1075. nigel20 9:50 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    

Shear Tendency.
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1076. tristanh72 9:50 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting presslord:
Who's in charge here?!?!?!


Alexander Haig.
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1077. bigwes6844 9:51 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Just monsoonal convection, nothing will come of it.
Tropical can i please see that graph again you had of the storm in LA
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1078. Vincent4989 9:51 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
As TD6E joins in the EPAC, the all-hurricane party is over,for the forecasts not predicting hurricane strength.
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1079. WeatherfanPR 9:51 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
very low wind shear ahead of 93L is a very dangerous scenario. we could be dealing with the first Hurricane of the season and maybe a Major Hurricane.
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1080. WeatherNerdPR 9:52 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
93L's pretty big.
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1081. GeoffreyWPB 9:52 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
The big picture...

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1082. MississippiWx 9:52 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Gert is giving one last fight to become a hurricane:

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1084. Patrap 9:53 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
1085. bigwes6844 9:53 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


We'll find out if it gets into the gulf. Most storms encounter the current for a time given that it's in the middle of the gulf, but again, such a fine detail is impossible to know 15 days in advance.
okay kool ill be watching then.
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1086. xtremeweathertracker 9:53 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
Tropical can i please see that graph again you had of the storm in LA
img Link
Here ya go!!!
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1087. tiggeriffic 9:53 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


I dont think 10 days is long at all..next Monday we would have an idea if its coming to the east coast or not..


10 days out of an entire life is not a long time... 10 days in the life of a "possible" storm is a very long time...it hasnt developed yet...this is what models expect due to time of year...things change daily...if you put 10 days in the life of any storm that has been given a number this year...it didn't amount to much...give a storm like hugo or Andrew 10 days...then there is a difference...
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1088. nigel20 9:54 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting missclean:
this will be the same as last season not to much affecting anyone or any land areas

Mexico was hit hard in 2010 primarily from hurricane Alex and hurricane Karl, so was St Lucia and sections of Canada. Its not always about the US.
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1089. xtremeweathertracker 9:54 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
1090. Chucktown 9:54 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
This wave looks just like 93 L did when it came off the coast of Africa last week and is now looking a lot less impressive over water. The next 24 hours will be crucial to see if it can sustain itself. Remember what the GFS did with 93 L, so I wouldn't put too much stock in the models.

Link
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1091. Patrap 9:54 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
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1092. tropicfreak 9:55 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting missclean:
all the local weather channels here at 5pm are saying that 93 wont develop to much if any and should stay down to south mexico


I need proof stormkat....Tropicfreak
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1094. WeatherNerdPR 9:56 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:

OH MY GOD
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1095. xtremeweathertracker 9:56 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
Tropical can i please see that graph again you had of the storm in LA

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1096. Vincent4989 9:56 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    

With 93L disorganized, it's pretty hard to tell whether the anticyclone is over it or not.
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1097. Patrap 9:57 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    







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1098. tropicfreak 9:57 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting WeatherfanPR:
very low wind shear ahead of 93L is a very dangerous scenario. we could be dealing with the first Hurricane of the season and maybe a Major Hurricane.


Now that would be cool, and scary, first hurricane of the season becomes a major, only this time it was in August.
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1099. sunlinepr 9:57 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
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1100. Levi32 9:57 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting Chucktown:
This wave looks just like 93 L did when it came off the coast of Africa last week and is now looking a lot less impressive over water. The next 24 hours will be crucial to see if it can sustain itself. Remember what the GFS did with 93 L, so I wouldn't put too much stock in the models.

Link


Well that's not really fair because it already has a very low chance of developing before 75W anyway. The real time to see what this system has is when it gets into the western Caribbean. We saw how fast it came back from the dead today. It doesn't really matter how it looks tomorrow. It will matter more when it's actually in a favorable environment without the strong trade winds. I already expect it to look rather shabby in 24 hours.
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1101. tropicfreak 9:58 PM GMT on August 15, 2011    
Quoting missclean:
93 IS ANOTHER EMILY AND WILL PROBABLY DIE OUT AGAIN THE MODELS AND FORCASTS WILL CHANGE AT LEAST 20 TIMES OVER THE NEXT 5 DAYS


Now I'm convinced that you're stormkat.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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