Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |
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| Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:57 PM GMT on April 13, 2012 | +47 |
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Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.
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600-700 is very strong, which is why the tornado approaching Manchester OK has been able maintain itself so long.
AT 836 PM...A TORNADO WAS REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC 2 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF GREENSBURG.
I'm scanning the radars and satellite myself, while listening simultaneously to 3 different state's local weather stations and a live stream from a chaser.
Greensburg, KS also another high-profile event...
What about the storm heading toward Witchita?
I've been doing a bit of research today with respect to ENSO and Mean Sea Level Pressure Anomaly (MSLPA) 1950-2012. The MSLPA predicted by the Euro compared with past similar seasons of MSLPA would suggest <10 named storms, 3-4 hurricanes and 0-1 majors. Quite interesting.
See:
http://home.comcast.net/~cgh57/mslpa/mslpa.html
I grabbed the MSLPA image for each year 1950-2011 and added on the Euro prediction for 2012. Going through the maps, I looked for seasons with high pressure in the Atlantic, particularly in the Gulf/Caribbean and also low pressure in the East Pac. Years similar to the 2012 prediction are:
1968, 1972, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1997
Of those, 1972 and 1997 matched the predicted pressure anomaly in the Atlantic and Pacific the best.
1968 – 8/4/0 -> 1 US hurricane landfall north of Tampa (Gladys)
1972 – 7/3/0 -> 1 US hurricane landfall east of Panama City, FL (Agnes)
1983 – 4/3/1 -> 1 US hurricane landfall Galveston (Alicia)
1986 – 6/4/0 -> 2 US hurricane landfalls, Port Arthur (Bonnie) and NC (Charley)
*1990 – 14/8/1 -> No US landfall (questionable - not the best comparison, pressure-wise)
1991 – 8/4/2 -> No US landfall
1992 – 7/4/1 -> 1 US landfall South FL and Louisiana (Andrew)
1993 – 8/3/1 -> No US landfall
1997 – 8/3/1 -> 1 US landfall in Alabama (Danny)
Average = 7.8/4/0.8
Remove 1990 and = 7/3.5/0.7
As for any relationship between El Nino, La Nina and Neutral seasons with respect to any increased probability of a US landfalling hurricane:
El Nino
21.3% of all hurricanes hit the U.S.
11.2% of all named storms hit the U.S. as hurricanes
La Nina
21.2% of all hurricanes hit the U.S.
12.1% of all named storms hit the U.S. as hurricanes
Neutral
25.8% of all hurricanes hit the U.S.
14.9% of all named storms hit the U.S. as hurricanes
La Nina + Neutral
23.6% of all hurricanes hit the U.S.
13.5% of all named storms hit the U.S. as hurricanes
I don’t see anything there to say that the U.S. is more or less likely to be hit just because of an El Nino being present. In fact, there’s no difference at all between El Nino and La Nina. Neutral seasons had more impacts per/storms. Just looking through all the seasons, it seems like ENSO status the previous year and previous winter may have had a significant impact on the upcoming season. I.E., the strong El Ninos before 1983 and 1992 (which both counted as La Nina hurricane seasons).
The Euro is predicting quite high pressures in the Atlantic this hurricane season and low pressures in the East Pac. How did the Euro do for last year? It predicted very low pressure in the Atlantic and high pressure in the East Pac, which verified nicely. The current ENSO analogs for 2012 don’t have a MSLPA similar to what is predicted.
by wxman57 Moderator-Pro Met. http://www.storm2k.org
That chase footage of the Cherokee tornado was incredible. I'd never seen a storm chase at night - or as close as to make no difference. Eerie, mesmerising stuff.
Lots of people lucking out today as the tornadoes skirt the population centres. May it continue into the night as I go to bed. Hope they're missing the farms too.
SVSICT
SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
836 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
KSC077-150200-
/O.CON.KICT.TO.W.0025.000000T0000Z-120415T0200Z/
HARPER KS-
836 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR HARPER COUNTY UNTIL 900 PM
CDT...
AT 831 PM CDT...A CONFIRMED LARGE AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TORNADO WAS
LOCATED NEAR WALDRON...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.
THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION.
HAZARD...DAMAGING TORNADO.
SOURCE...WEATHER SPOTTERS CONFIRMED TORNADO.
IMPACT...MAJOR HOUSE AND BUILDING DAMAGE LIKELY AND COMPLETE
DESTRUCTION POSSIBLE. NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED. MAJOR POWER
OUTAGES IN PATH OF TORNADO HIGHLY LIKELY. SOME ROADS
POSSIBLY BLOCKED BY TORNADO DEBRIS. COMPLETE DESTRUCTION OF
VEHICLES LIKELY.
LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
ANTHONY AND BLUFF CITY.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TO REPEAT...A LARGE...EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND POTENTIALLY DEADLY
TORNADO IS ON THE GROUND. TO PROTECT YOUR LIFE...TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. AVOID
WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE
CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.
TORNADOES ARE DIFFICULT TO SEE AND CONFIRM AT NIGHT. TAKE COVER NOW.
&&
LAT...LON 3700 9833 3731 9810 3715 9780 3712 9780
3700 9799 3699 9833
TIME...MOT...LOC 0136Z 230DEG 35KT 3701 9809
TORNADO...OBSERVED
TORNADO DAMAGE THREAT...SIGNIFICANT
HAIL...2.50IN
$$
KLEINSASSER
That's actually pretty close to my predictions i set early this month. 13/6/2
We also have 3 DIFFERENT vortex signatures in 3 different counties in Iowa!
F3 Harper KS 63 dBZ 41,000 ft. 76 kg/m² 100% Chance 100% Chance 2.25 in. 31 knots SW (231)
0 R5 Harper OK 63 dBZ 36,000 ft. 70 kg/m² 80% Chance 100% Chance 2.00 in. 31 knots SW (230)
0 I6 Lucas IA 70 dBZ 42,000 ft. 67 kg/m² 100% Chance 100% Chance 3.00 in. 60 knots WSW (254)
0 P9 Poweshiek IA 59 dBZ 32,000 ft. 30 kg/m² 50% Chance 100% Chance 1.00 in. 66 knots SSW (213)
0 Q8 Marion IA 75 dBZ 37,000 ft. 69 kg/m² 100% Chance 100% Chance 0.00 in. 43 knots WSW (250)
0 E1 Custer NE 52 dBZ 24,000 ft. 16 kg/m² 0% Chance 80% Chance 0.00 in. 29 knots SW (233)
the blue / green showing the vortex:
Not trying to be a jerk, but this is WAYYY OFF TOPIC. Save this post and paste this the other day, okay :) Thanks
This is a legendary tornado on the ground.
Greensburg storm.
Debris ball also!
IAC157-171-150230-
/O.NEW.KDMX.SV.W.0024.120415T0133Z-120415T0230Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
833 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
POWESHIEK COUNTY IN CENTRAL IOWA...
TAMA COUNTY IN CENTRAL IOWA...
* UNTIL 930 PM CDT
* AT 832 PM CDT...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS REPORTED A LINE OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THESE
STORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM MARSHALLTOWN TO
GRINNELL TO PELLA...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 65 MPH.
* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
GRINNELL...TOLEDO...TAMA...MONTEZUMA...BROOKLYN... DYSART...GRINNELL
AIRPORT...MONTOUR...GARWIN...GLADBROOK...SEARSBORO ...MALCOM...
TRAER...CHELSEA...CLUTIER...VINING...ELBERON...IRV ING...DEEP RIVER
AND HARTWICK.
THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 80 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 180 AND 204.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WINDS...FALLING TREES AND FLYING DEBRIS. MOVE
INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS. IF YOU ARE IN A MOBILE HOME...
SEEK SHELTER IN A REINFORCED BUILDING.
A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO WARNING. IF A
TORNADO IS SPOTTED...IMMEDIATELY MOVE TO THE BASEMENT OR SMALL
INTERIOR ROOM OF A REINFORCED BUILDING.
&&
LAT...LON 4151 9275 4219 9277 4228 9230 4151 9229
TIME...MOT...LOC 0134Z 240DEG 56KT 4201 9281 4174 9276
4147 9291
WIND...HAIL 60MPH <.75IN
$$
COGIL
All be danged,
Hurricane discussions offtopic.
Consistently tornado warned along its path. Velocity data around the storm is noisy, but a couplet can be seen.
Helicity to me is probably the most important thing to watch when it comes to tornado formation and intensity overall in my opinion. Of course you need many other things present for a tornado outbreak, but my experience of observing tornado events, and my knowledge of what helicity means atmospherically speaking sums up to it being a very important figure in tornado forecasting in my opinion...
Just saying that because of how ridiculous radar is on this storm.
KSC077-191-150230-
/O.NEW.KICT.TO.W.0028.120415T0147Z-120415T0230Z/
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
847 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
SOUTHEASTERN HARPER COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS...
SOUTHWESTERN SUMNER COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS...
* UNTIL 930 PM CDT
* AT 842 PM CDT...A CONFIRMED LARGE AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR MANCHESTER...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.
THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION.
HAZARD...DAMAGING TORNADO.
SOURCE...WEATHER SPOTTERS CONFIRMED TORNADO.
IMPACT...MAJOR HOUSE AND BUILDING DAMAGE LIKELY AND COMPLETE
DESTRUCTION POSSIBLE. NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED. MAJOR POWER
OUTAGES IN PATH OF TORNADO HIGHLY LIKELY. SOME ROADS
POSSIBLY BLOCKED BY TORNADO DEBRIS. COMPLETE DESTRUCTION
OF VEHICLES LIKELY.
* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
ANTHONY...BLUFF CITY...CALDWELL...ARGONIA...FREEPORT AND MILAN.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TO REPEAT...A LARGE...EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND POTENTIALLY DEADLY
TORNADO IS ON THE GROUND. TO PROTECT YOUR LIFE...TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. AVOID
WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE
CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.
TORNADOES ARE DIFFICULT TO SEE AND CONFIRM AT NIGHT. TAKE COVER NOW.
&&
LAT...LON 3700 9778 3699 9811 3706 9816 3740 9774
3703 9749 3699 9769 3699 9777
TIME...MOT...LOC 0147Z 237DEG 30KT 3703 9802
TORNADO...OBSERVED
TORNADO DAMAGE THREAT...SIGNIFICANT
HAIL...2.50IN
$$
KLEINSASSER
Vorticity signature continues to be off the map.
300 knots!?! This is an EF5.
E1
E2
E3
Yeah, that parent supercell is probably the most extreme one I have seen in a very long time.
AT 845 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED VERY
STRONG ROTATION ASSOCIATED WITH A CONFIRMED TORNADO NEAR FELLSBURG.
THIS TORNADIC STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 60 MPH. DANGEROUS AND
EXTREMELY DESTRUCTIVE HAIL UP TO SOFTBALL SIZE IS ALSO EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM.
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
848 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
KSC089-123-141-150230-
/O.CON.KGID.SV.W.0043.000000T0000Z-120415T0230Z/
OSBORNE KS-MITCHELL KS-JEWELL KS-
848 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHEASTERN
JEWELL...MITCHELL AND SOUTHEASTERN OSBORNE COUNTIES UNTIL 930 PM
CDT...
AT 846 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL...AND
DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR
VICTOR...OR 13 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BELOIT...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 70
MPH.
LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
BELOIT...GLEN ELDER...ASHERVILLE...SIMPSON...IONIA...SCOTTSVILLE ...
JEWELL AND RANDALL.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. TORNADOES CAN
DEVELOP QUICKLY FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. ALTHOUGH NOT IMMEDIATELY
LIKELY...IF A TORNADO IS SPOTTED ACT QUICKLY AND MOVE TO A PLACE OF
SAFETY INSIDE A STURDY STRUCTURE...SUCH AS A BASEMENT OR SMALL
INTERIOR ROOM.
THIS IS A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM. DUE TO THE ROTATING NATURE OF
SUPERCELLS...THEY ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING ALL TYPES OF SEVERE
WEATHER...INCLUDING EXTREMELY LARGE HAIL...DESTRUCTIVE STRAIGHT LINE
WINDS AND POSSIBLY TORNADOES. BE PREPARED TO ACT QUICKLY SHOULD A
TORNADO OCCUR OR A TORNADO WARNING BE ISSUED.
&&
LAT...LON 3913 9858 3915 9858 3972 9833 3964 9792
3935 9792 3921 9802 3921 9848 3914 9848
TIME...MOT...LOC 0148Z 216DEG 61KT 3932 9821
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.75IN
$$
ADO
M4 67 dBZ 49,000 ft. 75 kg/m² 100% chance 100% chance 3.25 in. 35 knots SW (233)
tornado in Harper County
0 R5 66 dBZ 43,000 ft. 80 kg/m² 80% chance 100% chance 2.00 in. 29 knots SW (232)
If you feel that way, WHY did you repost it in its entirety?
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