Connecting the dots between climate change and extreme weather
Connecting the dots between human-caused climate change and extreme weather events is fraught with difficulty and uncertainty. One the one hand, the underlying physics is clear--the huge amounts of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide humans have pumped into the atmosphere must be already causing significant changes to the weather. But the weather has huge natural variations on its own, without climate change. So, communicators of the links between climate change and extreme weather need to emphasize how climate change shifts the odds. We've loaded the dice towards some types of extreme weather events, by heating the atmosphere to add more heat and moisture. This can bring more extreme weather events like heat waves, heavy downpours, and intense droughts. What's more, the added heat and moisture can change atmospheric circulation patterns, causing meanders in the jet stream capable of bringing longer-lasting periods of extreme weather. As I wrote in my post this January, Where is the climate headed?, "The natural weather rhythms I've grown to used to during my 30 years as a meteorologist have become significantly disrupted over the past few years. Many of Earth's major atmospheric circulation patterns have seen significant shifts and unprecedented behavior; new patterns that were unknown have emerged, and extreme weather events were incredibly intense and numerous during 2010 - 2011. It boggles my mind that in 2011, the U.S. saw 14 - 17 billion-dollar weather disasters, three of which matched or exceeded some of the most iconic and destructive weather events in U.S. history."

Figure 1. Women who work on a tea farm in Assam, India hold up a dot in honor of Climate Impacts Day (May 5, 2012), to urge people to connect the dots between climate change and the threat to their livelihood. Chai is one of the most consumed beverages in India, but a prolonged dry spell and extreme heat has affected tea plantations in Assam and Bengal with production dropping by 60% as compared to the same period in 2011. Image credit: 350.org.
May 5: Climate Impacts Day
On Saturday, May 5 (Cinco de Mayo!), the activist group 350.org, founded by Bill McKibben, is launching a new effort to "connect the dots between climate change and extreme weather." They've declared May 5 Climate Impacts Day, and have coordinated an impressive global effort of nearly 1,000 events in 100 countries to draw attention to the links between climate change and extreme weather. Their new climatedots.org website aims to get people involved to "protest, educate, document and volunteer along with thousands of people around the world to support the communities on the front lines of the climate crisis." Some of the events planned for Saturday: firefighters in New Mexico will hold posters with dots in a forest ravaged by wildfires; divers in the Marshall Islands take a dot underwater to their dying coral reefs; climbers on glaciers in the Alps, Andes, and Sierras will unfurl dots on melting glaciers with the simple message: "Melting"; villagers in Northeastern Kenya will create dots to show how ongoing drought is killing their crops; in San Francisco, California, aerial artist Daniel Dancer and the Center for Biological Diversity will work with hundreds of people to form a giant, moving blue dot to represent the threat of sea level rise and ocean acidification; and city-dwellers in Rio de Janeiro hold dots where mudslides from unusually heavy rains wiped out part of their neighborhood. I think its a great way to draw attention to the links between climate change and extreme weather, since the mainstream media coverage of climate change has been almost nil the past few years. A report by Media Matters for America found out that nightly news coverage about climate change on the major networks decreased 72% between 2009 and 2011. On the Sunday shows, 97% of the stories mentioning climate change were about politics in Washington D.C. or on the campaign trail, not about extreme weather or recent scientific reports. You can check out what Climate Impacts Day events may be happening in your area at the climatedots.org website.

Figure 2. Front Street Bridge on the Susquehanna River in Vestal, NY, immediately following the flood of September 8, 2011. Image credit: USGS, New York. In my post, Tropical Storm Lee's flood in Binghamton: was global warming the final straw? I argue that during September 8, 2011 flood, the Susquehanna River rose twenty feet in 24 hours and topped the flood walls in Binghamton by 8.5 inches, so just a 6% reduction in the flood height would have led to no overtopping of the flood walls and a huge decrease in damage. Extra moisture in the air due to global warming could have easily contributed this 6% of extra flood height.
Also of interest
Anti-coal activists, led by climate scientist Dr. James Hansen of NASA, are acting on Saturday to block Warren Buffett's coal trains in British Columbia from delivering coal to Pacific ports for shipment overseas. Dave Roberts of Grist explains how this may be an effective strategy to reduce coal use, in his post, "Fighting coal export terminals: It matters".
The creator of wunderground's new Climate Change Center, atmospheric scientist Angela Fritz, has a blog post on Friday's unveiling of the new Heartland Institute billboards linking mass murderers like Charles Manson and Osama Bin Laden to belief in global warming. In Heartland's description of the billboard campaign, they say, "The people who still believe in man-made global warming are mostly on the radical fringe of society. This is why the most prominent advocates of global warming aren't scientists. They are murderers, tyrants, and madmen." The Heartland Institute neglected to mention that the Pope and the Dalai Lama are prominent advocates of addressing the dangers of human-caused climate change.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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Cosmic, I will root for Gemnologist for your friends. Although I do not bet on the races, my dad retired from Churchill Downs as the oldest employee ever. He was 86. Unfortunately, he passed at 88. He had a good life. He loved his job and he loved the horses!
No, he's going to bash him because he was ranting about people commenting on climate change, the actual topic of the blog post by Dr. Masters, instead of giving minute-by-minute rundowns of the weather exactly where he wanted it at that exact point in time. Meanwhile, local officials and even just a quick check of weather.gov could have given him the information he sought, much quicker and more official.
Aren't we combining with them very soon?
Are you threatening to sue the blog for not giving the weather at Churchill Downs? I believe I noted the evacuation in post 179, and as has already been said the NWS gives some pretty good forecasts if you need one.
Stay back, don't get into it, it's about a lawsuit with the two of themnot the blog
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
709 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORMAN HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
CLAY COUNTY IN TEXAS...
EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY IN OKLAHOMA...
* UNTIL 815 PM CDT
* AT 707 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE DAMAGING HAIL UP
TO TWO AND ONE-HALF INCHES DIAMETER AND DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN
EXCESS OF 70 MPH. THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR PETROLIA...MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.
* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE...
PETROLIA...BYERS...TERRAL...DEAN AND CHARLIE.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
MOVE INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.
LARGE DAMAGING HAIL IS LIKELY. TAKE SHELTER NOW IN A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
&&
LAT...LON 3398 9842 3407 9842 3415 9836 3413 9830
3413 9821 3394 9776 3391 9779 3390 9778
3385 9786 3389 9797 3373 9798
TIME...MOT...LOC 0007Z 301DEG 21KT 3404 9827
$$
WR
819
As best I could tell from his first post, he was looking for guidance on what "might" happen, before any warnings were posted. I thought that this blog, and others were supposed to be informative to people. If the NWS is where you, and others, would direct him, there is no need for this, or any other weather blogs on the web. Dr. Masters blog title may have been related to climate change, but this is first, and foremost, a weather blog.
Lol, I think you're right... Back to weather
I feel alone.
Tornado Warning
Statement as of 7:09 PM CDT on May 04, 2012
The National Weather Service in Fort Worth has issued a
* Tornado Warning for...
Hood County in north central Texas...
* until 800 PM CDT
* at 709 PM CDT... National Weather Service meteorologists detected a
severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado 4 miles east of
Lipan... moving east at 15 mph.
* The tornado will be near...
Oak trail shores around 740 PM CDT...
Granbury around 755 PM CDT...
This will impact I-20 between mile markers 384 and 386.
Precautionary/preparedness actions...
Move to an interior bathroom... closet... or hallway on the lowest
floor of your building. Cover yourself with blankets... pillows... or a
mattress for protection.
Lat... Lon 3256 9807 3256 9771 3254 9761 3234 9762
3232 9773 3244 9804 3251 9807
time... Mot... loc 0009z 291deg 13kt 3252 9797
So now we've been reduced to threatening to sue people on a weather blog. Great. Fantastic.
(If I had that kind of money riding on horses--or anything else, for that matter--I seriously doubt I'd make any life or death decisions based on what info could be gleaned from comments in a free-flowing internet forum. Case in point: I'm a pilot, and frequently fly high performance machines costing in the high six figures to over a million. When I do so, I avail myself of the reams of flight weather data available from many official sources. I do not make no or no-go decisions based on conversations with people in this forum or any other.)
Cosmic, I detest the climate change discussion as well as many posters here know but I have to say that no one should be coming here for life or death decisions concerning weather. Your local NWS has an online website, they can be called or some even have live chat. No one on this blog is an expert and should not give out advice concerning evacuations, etc related to a storm. As some want to think they can give out advice, you should ALWAYS refer to your local NWS for guidance. Glad that your friends are safe though
I didn't realize it was the blog's obligation to provide up to the minute weather information for horse events across the USA. The area was evacuated, as stated on the blog, so people in the area were well-aware of the situation. Had one on the blog wanted to gain information about the situation, he or she could just go to the National Weather Service or The Weather Channel.
Note: There is a little adult language towards the end.
Link
Where
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQtFyvqqnj4
A mile northwest of Fort Worth.
.
.
Believe me, I'm not looking to this blog for the last word. I was looking for some(any) insight beyond what the NWS was saying. I'm sure if you had looked at the situation you would have been knowledgable enough to give some insight that I'd add to my database.
I tracked the line the entire time. Sure, it met severe criteria with winds of 40-50 mph. However, all people residing in outdoor tents were evacuated so I had very little concern for the people there and very little reason to mention it on the blog.
SCC009-075-050115-
/O.NEW.KCAE.SV.W.0063.120505T0025Z-120505T0115Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
825 PM EDT FRI MAY 4 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN COLUMBIA HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
NORTHEASTERN BAMBERG COUNTY IN CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA
ORANGEBURG COUNTY IN CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA
* UNTIL 915 PM EDT
* AT 825 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND
DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 6 MILES
NORTHWEST OF BRANCHVILLE AND MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.
* SOME COMMUNITIES IN THE WARNING AREA INCLUDE ORANGEBURG...
BRANCHVILLE AND BOWMAN
REPORT LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS OR FLOODING TO YOUR COUNTY
SHERIFF...OR CALL THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE...TOLL FREE 1 877 6 3
3...6 7 7 2.
LAT...LON 3339 8110 3355 8074 3352 8069 3351 8070
3347 8066 3347 8064 3335 8048 3314 8086
TIME...MOT...LOC 0025Z 259DEG 23KT 3333 8081
$$
larger image http://synoptic.envsci.rutgers.edu/site/radimg/an im_nrc.gif
FLASH FLOOD WARNING CHARLESTON WV - KRLX 902 PM EDT FRI MAY 4 2012
TORNADO WARNING HASTINGS NE - KGID 802 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
SVR T-STORM WARNING FORT WORTH TX - KFWD 800 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
SVR T-STORM WARNING PADUCAH KY - KPAH 758 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
SVR T-STORM WARNING HASTINGS NE - KGID 756 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
SVR T-STORM WARNING FORT WORTH TX - KFWD 754 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012
http://kamala.cod.edu/svr/
Yes..the technical term is called "perigree"...if I remember correctly, it will be best viewed at 11:35 EDT.
The SST's are warming steadily now that the NAO is negative
20 miles north of that or so, temperatures where in the low 60's. Champaign was sitting at 80.
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