Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gulf of Mexico disturbance; Ultramarathon today in Death Valley
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:01 PM GMT on July 24, 2006 +0
An area of disturbed weather associated with a tropical wave and a weak trough of surface pressure is generating some intense thunderstorms with strong wind gusts over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. At 10am EDT, the winds at buoy 42002, 275 miles South-Southeast of Sabine, TX, recorded a wind gust of 50 mph. Sustained winds have been in the 25-30 mph range at this buoy the past few hours. The thunderstorm activity has increased since yesterday, but wind shear remains high, 15-25 knots, which is probably too high to allow a tropical depression to develop today. There was a hurricane hunter flight scheduled to take off at 11:30am today to investigate the disturbance, but it was cancelled. The disturbance shows no signs of a ciculation, as one can monitor via Brownsville, TX radar.

Both the GFS and NOGAPS models are forecasting the wind shear to fluctuate up and down through Wednesday, but probably remain above 15 knots. This amount of shear is likely too much for the disturbance to develop into a tropical depression. By Thursday, the wind shear is forecast to drop sharply, increasing the chances for development--if the disturbance hasn't moved over land by then. The disturbance is close to the Mexican coast, and may move ashore by Tuesday near the Texas/Mexico border. NHC has not scheduled a Hurricane Hunter flight for Tuesday.


Figure 1. Preliminary model forecast tracks for the area of disturbed weather in the Southwest Gulf of Mexico.

New wave to watch
A large tropical wave with a surface circulation is near 14N 45W, 1100 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands. The wave is moving west at 15 mph, and should reach the Lesser Antilles islands on Thursday. The wave has entered a region of low wind shear of 5-10 knots which is forecast to persist for the next three days, so some slow development is possible. The primary impediment will be dry air--the wave is surrounded by a huge cloud of African dust and dry air, and thunderstorm activity is currently minimal. A Hurricane Hunter airplane is tenatively scheduled to investigate the system on Thursday.


Figure 2. This morning's visible image of a tropical wave to watch 1100 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands.

More heat news
The heat continued to set records across the Southwest U.S. over the weekend. On Saturday, the mercury hit an unofficial 120 degrees in Usta, South Dakota, tying that state's all-time high temperature record. The record is expected to be certified by the National Climatic Data Center, according to the local National Weather Service office. The 95 degree low temperature yesterday at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport tied the second all-time warmest low temperature. The all-time warmest low temperature was 96 degrees, set on July 15, 2003.

OK, this is NUTS!
The high temperature in Death Valley reached 125 degrees both Saturday and Sunday, which should cheer up the competitors in today's Badwater Ultramarathon, billed as "the most demanding and extreme running race offered anywhere on the planet". The race starts out in Badwater, Death Valley (just down the road from Furnace Creek, Dante's Peak, and other hellishly named Death Valley attractions!). The competitors run non-stop for 135 miles and three days across Death Valley in the heat of day, across three mountain ranges with a combined vertical ascent of 13,000', and finish at 8,000 feet altitude on Mt. Whitney. Not recommended for the sane!

Jeff Masters
Dante's Peak (waytobleu)
View of Badwater
Dante's Peak
Categories: Heat
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53. Cavin Rawlins 3:35 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
JP, the wave we have track, last week, is an area to watch.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
54. Cavin Rawlins 3:36 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
pressure at 98L is 1011mbar
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
55. FLSilverSurfer 3:36 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Hey all you storm chudes and good morning afternoon or evening
I see all you have pretty good links to wind shear forecasts as well as
predictive models,
Can I get one of you nice stormys to post some links about wind shear, computer models etc... its heating up and i like to do some of my own researching and prediction THANKS
56. ricderr 3:37 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Food for thought. Looking at budgetary constraints and the price of fuel at record levels, will that affect the amount of air time given to recons?
Member Since: June 27, 2006 Posts: 626 Comments: 18069
58. buckeyefan1 3:38 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
www.seasonalclimateassessments.com

FLSilver...here is our web site. You will find all sorts of information there. (Pssstt...we have made it to page 1 on MSN search for tropical outlook!)
59. OneDay 3:39 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
ricderr...I would hope not, especially since this year the Hurricane Hunters' are short one plane (since one is devoted to air pollution studies over SE TX...insane after last year's hurricane season, if you ask me.)
Member Since: July 13, 2005 Posts: 35 Comments: 929
62. FLSilverSurfer 3:41 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Thanks Bucky!
63. FLSilverSurfer 3:43 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
thanks Buck
64. SLU 3:44 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
buoy # 42002 has just reported sustain winds of 42mph with gust to 51mph .... most likely during some heavy shower/thunderstorm activity since the winds suddenly increased from 26mph to 41mph in less than 20 minutes
Member Since: July 13, 2006 Posts: 11 Comments: 2849
65. Cavin Rawlins 3:44 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
EPAC updates

Emilia is weakening. (65mph)
And Daniel is no longer in the EPAC Area Of Concern.

It has enter the Central pacific Area Of Concern. (AOR)

The Central Pacific Hurricane Center of the United States National Weather Service is the official body responsible for tracking and issuing tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin. The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line. In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.

Based in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, the CPHC is co-located with the National Weather Service's Honolulu forecast office on the campus of the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. The Honolulu forecast office activates the CPHC when tropical cyclones form in, or move into, the Central Pacific region.

Central Pacific Hurricane Center
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
66. buckeyefan1 3:44 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Your welcome! Please feel free to post on the message board! :-D
67. OneDay 3:47 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Great site, Bucky. Thank you.
Member Since: July 13, 2005 Posts: 35 Comments: 929
68. Cavin Rawlins 3:47 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Randrewl, the navy site.

Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
69. buckeyefan1 3:50 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Thanks everyone! It's still a work in progress, so if there is anything that you see that needs to be added, please let us know! We want anyone that is curious about weather to understand what everything means in "laymans" terms.
70. OneDay 3:51 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Posted By: nash28 at 2:23 PM GMT on July 24, 2006.
Wow, that was pretty short and sweet from Dr. Masters. You know it is dreadfully slow in the tropics when the heat gets more coverage than the tropics. Nothing even mentioned for the coming week or the Atlantic.

What a difference 1 1/2 hours make!

(sorry nash28, easy target :-)
Member Since: July 13, 2005 Posts: 35 Comments: 929
73. C2News 3:57 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
i agree
Member Since: July 17, 2006 Posts: 73 Comments: 622
75. RedMosquito 4:00 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
buckeyefan1

I don't see a message board on your site. Link?
76. wxwatcher 4:00 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Hey Michael, where did you get that paragraph regarding the "track"?

77. Cavin Rawlins 4:04 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
78. hurricane23 4:07 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Guys iam getting the feeling things are about to get going across the atlantic....

POSSSIBLE RECON 18:00z

CARCAH, TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1000 AM EDT MON 24 JUL 2006
SUBJECT: TROPICAL STORM PLAN OF THE DAY (TSPOD)
VALID 25/1100Z TO 26/1100Z JUL 2006
TSPOD NUMBER.....06-055

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.
3. ADDITIONAL DAY OUTLOOK.....POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL INVEST NEAR
18.0N 060.0W FOR 27/1800Z.





Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
81. Cavin Rawlins 4:09 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
hurricane23, Thursday they are goin into the CATL wave
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
83. hurricane23 4:13 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Yea guys this could get interesting....
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
85. ihave27windows 4:16 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
I'm a complete novice here, but, I gotta tell ya, the BOC looks very ominous to me.
Member Since: July 19, 2005 Posts: 108 Comments: 14641
86. hurricane23 4:16 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Yea JP its getting to that time of year.Its been queit till now but the heart of the season is still in front of us.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
88. Cavin Rawlins 4:16 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
JP, cape verde waves are the worst. They are so more organized than those NW caribbean waves and Upper level features.

Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
89. Cavin Rawlins 4:17 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
ihave27windows. agree with you on that. 98L is pulling along.....just waiting, until it makes its move.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
90. StormJunkie 4:18 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Afternoon :)

456, that next wave in your picture is way too far south, and unless it gains some latitude then it has no chance.

As for 98L, it has an outside chance of making TD, but it should be on land before it can pick up too much strength. I also noticed that there was no GFDL 00z or 06Z run for 98L, did they cancel the invest?

The central Atl wave is pretty interesting though. Very well defined circulation. As the good Dr said, this area will need to be watched if it fights off the dry air. Also of note is the CMC model and its forecast of this wave. I am not putting any credit in to the CMC yet due to it wanting to develop everything this year. That being said, keep an eye on that wave.
Member Since: August 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
91. hurricane23 4:18 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Recon is suppose to investigate the area on thursday.NHC is clearly watching this very closely.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
93. littlefish 4:19 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Problem with BOC is close to land and huge wind shear. Problem with Eastern Atlantic is African dust... I do like the swirl though that Dr M pointed out, but the dust is chasing it down from behind.
94. tbonehfx 4:20 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Thanks Rand and Weatherguy03 for those windshear links. Novice question: What is the significance of high negative windshear values? I undersatnd why they are negative, since it is simply a difference in upper and lower atmosphere windspeeds, but what impact would these shear values have on cyclone formation?
Member Since: October 8, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 37
95. wxwatcher 4:21 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Actually JP, you can see the convection on the short range KBRO radar. The long range shows a mass of convection over the gulf and it looks as if it has a more NW motion than the almost due North motion we saw last night.

That's certainly not good for further development... but is great news for South Texas as they could sure use the rain.

I'm going to agree with EWX and CRP to an extent in that it's going to come ashore somewhere near BRO, then move NNW toward Alice and George West, then toward SAT, and then off to the NE with the bulk of the heavy rainfall along and just east of that track.
96. littlefish 4:23 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Agreed SJ, that spin looks pretty out in the central Atlantic, but there's not much but skin and bones to it right now. It'll have to fight dust and dry air. And maybe yet more wind shear (it's everywhere, man!) when it gets near the Antilles. Nice little spin though. And no shear where it is at presently.
98. Cavin Rawlins 4:25 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
jphurricane2006, it could happen. But another that could happen, is that Daniel dies out move west and become a disturbance in the WPAC.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
99. hurricane23 4:28 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
Ok Floater 2 has know been put on this LOW.


Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
100. Cavin Rawlins 4:29 PM GMT on July 24, 2006    
SJ, I will still hold on to the 2 disturbances. It is better too hold on to them, so they dont catch me off guard. If they dont develop, well it has happen several times this year, so it is nothing new.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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